出エジプト記 13
Japanese Living Bible
初子をささげる規定・種なしパンの祭りの規定
13 1-2 主はモーセに告げました。「イスラエル人の長男と家畜の初子とはみな、わたしにささげなさい。それはわたしのものだから。」
3 モーセは人々に言いました。「この日こそ、永遠に記念すべき日、エジプトの奴隷の鎖から解放された日だ。主がすばらしい奇跡を起こして救い出してくださったのを、忘れないようにしよう。だから、毎年この出来事を記念する日には、パン種を使ってはならない。 4-5 毎年、一月半ば(太陽暦の三月末)のこの日を、エジプト脱出の記念日としよう。今日から主があなたがたをカナン人、ヘテ人、エモリ人、ヒビ人、エブス人の国、つまり先祖たちに約束された乳とみつの流れる国へ導いてくださるのだ。 6-7 七日間は、種なしパンしか食べてはならない。イスラエルの領土ではどこでも、家の中にパン種も、パン種が入ったパンもあってはならない。七日目は主のための祭りを行う。 8 毎年その祭りのたびに、子どもたちに祭りの意味を説明しなさい。これはエジプトを脱出する時、主がどんなにすばらしいことをしてくださったかを記念する祭りだからである。 9 毎年この一週間を記念することによって、自分たちが特別な民であることを心に刻もう。われわれが主のものだというしるしに、民の手や額に焼き印を押すようなものである。 10 この祝祭は、毎年定められた時に行わなければならない。
11 主がずっと昔に先祖たちに約束された地、今カナン人が住んでいる地に導いてくださった時には、 12 どの家の長男も、どの家畜の初子も、それが雄であればみな主にささげなさい。それらは主のものだということを忘れてはならない。 13 ただし、ろばの初子の場合は身代わりに子羊や子やぎをささげることができる。そうしない場合はろばは殺す。しかし人間の場合、長男の身代わりをささげて、必ず買い戻さなければならない。 14 子どもたちが将来、『これはどういう意味ですか』と聞いてきたら、こう教えなさい。『主がすばらしい奇跡を行って、私たちを奴隷生活から救い出してくださったのだよ。 15 エジプトの王はなかなか行かせてくれなかった。それで主は、エジプト中の家の長男と家畜の初子をみな殺した。だから私たちもこうして、最初の男の子は家畜も含めて、すべていけにえとして主にささげるのだ。ただ人間の場合はいけにえにするわけにいかないので、必ず身代わりのいけにえをささげて、長男を買い戻すのだよ。』
16 もう一度言おう。この祭りを守ることによって、あなたがたが主の民であることがはっきりする。神の焼き印が額に押されるのと全く同じことである。祭りを守ることによって、主の偉大な力でエジプトから救い出された出来事を、毎年新たに思い起こすのだ。」
雲の柱、火の柱
17-18 このようにしてついに、エジプトの王ファラオはイスラエル人を行かせることになりました。
さて、エジプトから約束の地へ行くには、ペリシテ人の地を通るのが最も近道でしたが、神は別の道を通るようにしました。人々はエジプトを出る時、一応は武装していましたが、道中ずっとペリシテ人と戦うのはつらいことです。みな勇気を失って、またエジプトへ帰ってしまうかもしれません。そこで神は、紅海を通る荒野の道へ行かせたのです。
19 モーセはヨセフの遺骨を持って出ました。神の御力によってエジプトから救い出される時には必ず持って行くようにと、ヨセフが神の前で、イスラエル(ヤコブ)の子たちに約束させたからです。この日がくることを、ヨセフは確信していたのです。
20 一行はスコテを出たあと、荒野のはずれにあるエタムに野営しました。 21 神が昼間は雲の柱、夜は火の柱を立て、進む道をはっきり示してくれたので、彼らは昼も夜も旅を続けることができました。 22 雲の柱と火の柱は、その後もずっと、見えなくなることはありませんでした。
Exodus 13
King James Version
13 And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying,
2 Sanctify unto me all the firstborn, whatsoever openeth the womb among the children of Israel, both of man and of beast: it is mine.
3 And Moses said unto the people, Remember this day, in which ye came out from Egypt, out of the house of bondage; for by strength of hand the Lord brought you out from this place: there shall no leavened bread be eaten.
4 This day came ye out in the month Abib.
5 And it shall be when the Lord shall bring thee into the land of the Canaanites, and the Hittites, and the Amorites, and the Hivites, and the Jebusites, which he sware unto thy fathers to give thee, a land flowing with milk and honey, that thou shalt keep this service in this month.
6 Seven days thou shalt eat unleavened bread, and in the seventh day shall be a feast to the Lord.
7 Unleavened bread shall be eaten seven days; and there shall no leavened bread be seen with thee, neither shall there be leaven seen with thee in all thy quarters.
8 And thou shalt shew thy son in that day, saying, This is done because of that which the Lord did unto me when I came forth out of Egypt.
9 And it shall be for a sign unto thee upon thine hand, and for a memorial between thine eyes, that the Lord's law may be in thy mouth: for with a strong hand hath the Lord brought thee out of Egypt.
10 Thou shalt therefore keep this ordinance in his season from year to year.
11 And it shall be when the Lord shall bring thee into the land of the Canaanites, as he sware unto thee and to thy fathers, and shall give it thee,
12 That thou shalt set apart unto the Lord all that openeth the matrix, and every firstling that cometh of a beast which thou hast; the males shall be the Lord's.
13 And every firstling of an ass thou shalt redeem with a lamb; and if thou wilt not redeem it, then thou shalt break his neck: and all the firstborn of man among thy children shalt thou redeem.
14 And it shall be when thy son asketh thee in time to come, saying, What is this? that thou shalt say unto him, By strength of hand the Lord brought us out from Egypt, from the house of bondage:
15 And it came to pass, when Pharaoh would hardly let us go, that the Lord slew all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both the firstborn of man, and the firstborn of beast: therefore I sacrifice to the Lord all that openeth the matrix, being males; but all the firstborn of my children I redeem.
16 And it shall be for a token upon thine hand, and for frontlets between thine eyes: for by strength of hand the Lord brought us forth out of Egypt.
17 And it came to pass, when Pharaoh had let the people go, that God led them not through the way of the land of the Philistines, although that was near; for God said, Lest peradventure the people repent when they see war, and they return to Egypt:
18 But God led the people about, through the way of the wilderness of the Red sea: and the children of Israel went up harnessed out of the land of Egypt.
19 And Moses took the bones of Joseph with him: for he had straitly sworn the children of Israel, saying, God will surely visit you; and ye shall carry up my bones away hence with you.
20 And they took their journey from Succoth, and encamped in Etham, in the edge of the wilderness.
21 And the Lord went before them by day in a pillar of a cloud, to lead them the way; and by night in a pillar of fire, to give them light; to go by day and night:
22 He took not away the pillar of the cloud by day, nor the pillar of fire by night, from before the people.
Exodus 13
New King James Version
The Firstborn Consecrated
13 Then the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 2 (A)“Consecrate[a] to Me all the firstborn, whatever opens the womb among the children of Israel, both of man and beast; it is Mine.”
The Feast of Unleavened Bread(B)
3 And Moses said to the people: (C)“Remember this day in which you went out of Egypt, out of the house of [b]bondage; for (D)by strength of hand the Lord brought you out of this place. (E)No leavened bread shall be eaten. 4 (F)On this day you are going out, in the month Abib. 5 And it shall be, when the Lord (G)brings you into the (H)land of the Canaanites and the Hittites and the Amorites and the Hivites and the Jebusites, which He (I)swore to your fathers to give you, a land flowing with milk and honey, (J)that you shall keep this service in this month. 6 (K)Seven days you shall eat unleavened bread, and on the seventh day there shall be a feast to the Lord. 7 Unleavened bread shall be eaten seven days. And (L)no leavened bread shall be seen among you, nor shall leaven be seen among you in all your quarters. 8 And you shall (M)tell your son in that day, saying, ‘This is done because of what the Lord did for me when I came up from Egypt.’ 9 It shall be as (N)a sign to you on your hand and as a memorial between your eyes, that the Lord’s law may be in your mouth; for with a strong hand the Lord has brought you out of Egypt. 10 (O)You shall therefore keep this [c]ordinance in its season from year to year.
The Law of the Firstborn
11 “And it shall be, when the Lord (P)brings you into the land of the (Q)Canaanites, as He swore to you and your fathers, and gives it to you, 12 (R)that you shall [d]set apart to the Lord all that open the womb, that is, every firstborn that comes from an animal which you have; the males shall be the Lord’s. 13 But (S)every firstborn of a donkey you shall redeem with a lamb; and if you will not redeem it, then you shall break its neck. And all the firstborn of man among your sons (T)you shall redeem. 14 (U)So it shall be, when your son asks you in time to come, saying, ‘What is this?’ that you shall say to him, (V)‘By strength of hand the Lord brought us out of Egypt, out of the house of bondage. 15 And it came to pass, when Pharaoh was stubborn about letting us go, that (W)the Lord killed all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both the firstborn of man and the firstborn of beast. Therefore I sacrifice to the Lord all males that open the womb, but all the firstborn of my sons I redeem.’ 16 It shall be as (X)a sign on your hand and as frontlets between your eyes, for by strength of hand the Lord brought us out of Egypt.”
The Wilderness Way(Y)
17 Then it came to pass, when Pharaoh had let the people go, that God did not lead them by way of the land of the Philistines, although that was near; for God said, “Lest perhaps the people (Z)change their minds when they see war, and (AA)return to Egypt.” 18 So God (AB)led the people around by way of the wilderness of the Red Sea. And the children of Israel went up in orderly ranks out of the land of Egypt.
19 And Moses took the (AC)bones of (AD)Joseph with him, for he had placed the children of Israel under solemn oath, saying, (AE)“God will surely [e]visit you, and you shall carry up my bones from here with you.”
20 So (AF)they took their journey from (AG)Succoth and camped in Etham at the edge of the wilderness. 21 And (AH)the Lord went before them by day in a pillar of cloud to lead the way, and by night in a pillar of fire to give them light, so as to go by day and night. 22 He did not take away the pillar of cloud by day or the pillar of fire by night from before the people.
Footnotes
- Exodus 13:2 Set apart
- Exodus 13:3 Lit. slaves
- Exodus 13:10 regulation
- Exodus 13:12 Lit. cause to pass over
- Exodus 13:19 give attention to
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Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.