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俄巴底亚所见的异象。

耶和华惩罚以东

我们从耶和华那里得到消息,
有使者被差往列国去:
“起来吧,
我们要起来与以东争战!”
主耶和华论以东如此说:
看哪,我要使你在列国中为最小,
被人大大藐视。
你狂傲的心欺骗了你,
你住在岩穴,
居所在高处,
心里说:
“谁能把我拉下来到地上呢?”
你虽如鹰高飞,
在星宿之间搭窝,
我必从那里拉你下来。
这是耶和华说的。

盗贼若来到你那里,
小偷夜间来到,
岂不是只偷他们所需要的吗?
摘葡萄的若来到你那里,
岂不留下几串吗?
你竟全然灭绝!
以扫遭到搜查,
他隐藏的宝物竟被寻出!
与你结盟的都驱赶你,直到边界,
与你和好的欺骗你,胜过你,
吃你饭的人设下圈套陷害你—
他却毫无聪明[a]
到那日,
我岂不从以东除灭智慧人?
以扫山除灭聪明人?
这是耶和华说的。
提幔哪,
你的勇士必惊惶,
以致以扫山的人都被杀戮剪除。

以东受罚的原因

10 因你向兄弟雅各施暴,
你必蒙羞,
永被剪除。
11 当陌生人掳掠雅各的财物,
当外邦人进入他的城门,
耶路撒冷抽签分取财物的日子,
你竟站在一旁,像与他们同伙。
12 你兄弟遭难的日子,
你不该瞪着眼看;
犹大人被灭的日子,
你不该幸灾乐祸;
他们遭难的日子,
你不该说狂傲的话。
13 我子民遭灾的日子,
你不该进他们的城门;
他们遭灾的日子,
你不该瞪着眼看他们受苦;
他们遭灾的日子,
你不该伸手抢他们的财物。
14 他们遭难的日子,
你不该站在岔路口
剪除他们逃脱的人,
你不该交出他们的幸存者。

耶和华审判万国

15 耶和华的日子临近万国;
你所做的,人也必向你照样做,
你的报应必归到自己头上。
16 你们在我圣山怎样喝了苦杯,
万国必照样不停地喝,
且喝且吞,
他们就必归于无有。

以色列的胜利

17 但在锡安山必有逃脱的人,
那山必成为圣;
雅各家必得原有的产业[b]
18 雅各家必成为大火,
约瑟家成为火焰;
以扫家必如碎秸,
遭燃烧,被吞灭,
以扫家必无幸存者。
这是耶和华说的。

19 他们必得尼革夫[c]以扫山
谢非拉[d]非利士人之地,
他们必得以法莲地和撒玛利亚地,
便雅悯基列
20 被掳的以色列大军
必得迦南[e]人的地,直到撒勒法
西法拉被掳的耶路撒冷
必得尼革夫的城镇。
21 必有一些解救者[f]上到锡安山,审判以扫山
国度就归耶和华了。

Footnotes

  1. 1.7 “他却毫无聪明”或译“你却毫无知觉”。
  2. 1.17 “原有的产业”:七十士译本是“那抢夺他们之人的产业”。
  3. 1.19 “尼革夫”是音译,意思是“旷野干旱的地方”,指“南方之地”;下同。
  4. 1.19 “谢非拉”是音译,意思是“低地”。
  5. 1.20 “迦南”指“腓尼基”。
  6. 1.21 “一些解救者”:七十士译本是“一些被救出的人”。

The vision of Obadiah. Thus saith the Lord God concerning Edom; We have heard a rumour from the Lord, and an ambassador is sent among the heathen, Arise ye, and let us rise up against her in battle.

Behold, I have made thee small among the heathen: thou art greatly despised.

The pride of thine heart hath deceived thee, thou that dwellest in the clefts of the rock, whose habitation is high; that saith in his heart, Who shall bring me down to the ground?

Though thou exalt thyself as the eagle, and though thou set thy nest among the stars, thence will I bring thee down, saith the Lord.

If thieves came to thee, if robbers by night, (how art thou cut off!) would they not have stolen till they had enough? if the grapegatherers came to thee, would they not leave some grapes?

How are the things of Esau searched out! how are his hidden things sought up!

All the men of thy confederacy have brought thee even to the border: the men that were at peace with thee have deceived thee, and prevailed against thee; they that eat thy bread have laid a wound under thee: there is none understanding in him.

Shall I not in that day, saith the Lord, even destroy the wise men out of Edom, and understanding out of the mount of Esau?

And thy mighty men, O Teman, shall be dismayed, to the end that every one of the mount of Esau may be cut off by slaughter.

10 For thy violence against thy brother Jacob shame shall cover thee, and thou shalt be cut off for ever.

11 In the day that thou stoodest on the other side, in the day that the strangers carried away captive his forces, and foreigners entered into his gates, and cast lots upon Jerusalem, even thou wast as one of them.

12 But thou shouldest not have looked on the day of thy brother in the day that he became a stranger; neither shouldest thou have rejoiced over the children of Judah in the day of their destruction; neither shouldest thou have spoken proudly in the day of distress.

13 Thou shouldest not have entered into the gate of my people in the day of their calamity; yea, thou shouldest not have looked on their affliction in the day of their calamity, nor have laid hands on their substance in the day of their calamity;

14 Neither shouldest thou have stood in the crossway, to cut off those of his that did escape; neither shouldest thou have delivered up those of his that did remain in the day of distress.

15 For the day of the Lord is near upon all the heathen: as thou hast done, it shall be done unto thee: thy reward shall return upon thine own head.

16 For as ye have drunk upon my holy mountain, so shall all the heathen drink continually, yea, they shall drink, and they shall swallow down, and they shall be as though they had not been.

17 But upon mount Zion shall be deliverance, and there shall be holiness; and the house of Jacob shall possess their possessions.

18 And the house of Jacob shall be a fire, and the house of Joseph a flame, and the house of Esau for stubble, and they shall kindle in them, and devour them; and there shall not be any remaining of the house of Esau; for the Lord hath spoken it.

19 And they of the south shall possess the mount of Esau; and they of the plain the Philistines: and they shall possess the fields of Ephraim, and the fields of Samaria: and Benjamin shall possess Gilead.

20 And the captivity of this host of the children of Israel shall possess that of the Canaanites, even unto Zarephath; and the captivity of Jerusalem, which is in Sepharad, shall possess the cities of the south.

21 And saviours shall come up on mount Zion to judge the mount of Esau; and the kingdom shall be the Lord's.

Imagine the scene: The Edomites have come with other nations to rob and betray Israel; it looks as though God has allowed Israel’s cousins, the descendants of Isaac through Esau, to steal from His temple and holy city. The Israelites are convinced they have kept Abraham’s covenant with God while the Edomites have forsaken the Lord and His people Israel. Their prayer is for God to provide refuge for those who seek and trust in Him, and to judge their enemies.

This is the vision that came to Obadiah:

Listen carefully to what the Eternal Lord says about the nation of Edom.
    Learn from their fate.
We have been put on notice through the Eternal’s representative
    who was sent to everyone among the nations saying,
“Get up. Get ready to charge against Edom in battle.”

Eternal One (to Edom): See how insignificant I will make you compared to other nations;
        you will be completely despised by the rest of the world.
    Your deep pride has blinded you to the truth,
        tucked securely in the clefts of the rocks, safely out of reach.
    You say to yourself,
        “Whose attack can reach up here and bring me down to the ground?”

Edom named its capital city “Rock,” and many of the people there were cave dwellers, virtually unreachable.

    Even if you fly high as the eagle, believing yourselves strong and free,
        and put your nest among the stars,
    I will have no trouble bringing you down.

This is declared by the Eternal One.

Consider how thoroughly you will be wiped out.
    If thieves come to steal from you
And robbers arrive under cover of night,
    won’t they take only what they want?
If the grape harvesters arrive,
    doesn’t their hasty picking usually leave some fruit in the field for the poor?
But Esau, your nation will be ransacked;
    there will be nothing left.
Every last treasure you had carefully hidden will be taken.
Your supposed allies—every last one—will turn against you;
    they will run you out of your own town.
And those who promised you peace
    will lie to your face and conquer you.
Even those who shared your bread will ambush you.
    You won’t understand what is happening until it is too late.

Eternal One: When this day comes,
        won’t I destroy the wisest citizens of Edom,
    Make all insight vanish from Mount Esau,
        and leave all helpless?
    As for your warriors, great Edomite city of Teman,
        they will be routed, shattered.
    Their slaughtered bodies will cut off everyone’s path to Mount Esau
10         because of your violent history against your brother Jacob.
    Shame will envelop you,
        and your nation will be destroyed forever.
11     You just stood there, doing nothing,
        while strangers ransacked their city,
    While invaders rushed through the gates and divided up Jerusalem for themselves.
        You might as well have been one of them.
12     You should never have gloated over your brother’s tragedy that day
        or been secretly happy about all their misfortune.
    You should never have celebrated the people of Judah’s decimation.
    You should never have acted so arrogantly
        on the day they suffered so much.
13     You should never have walked through the city gates of My people
        on the day of this disaster.
    You should never have gloated at their difficulties
        on the day of this disaster.
    You should never have taken advantage of them and their wealth
        on the day of this disaster.
14     You should never have lain in wait along the crossroads
        to cut off those trying to escape;
    You should never have handed over the handful of survivors to Babylonian captivity
        on the day of their great distress.

15 The day of the Eternal’s judgment for all the nations is near.
    Whatever evil you have done will be done to you;
Your deeds will come crashing back on your head.

16 Eternal One: Just as you drank to the defeat of My people on My holy mountain,
        now you and all the nations around you will always drink excessively.
    They will be forced to drink and guzzle a mouthful of suffering,
        and it will be as if they never existed.

17 But on Mount Zion will be a place of safety.
    Some will escape to that holy hill,
And the people of Jacob will conquer and possess
    those who conquered and dispossessed them.
18 The people of Jacob will become a fire
    and the family of Joseph a flame.
They will ignite and consume the people of Esau as they execute divine punishment
    until only dry stubble remains.
No one from the people of Esau will survive the conflagration.

So declares the Eternal One.

19 Eternal One: The people from the southern desert[a] will take over Mount Esau,
        and those from the foothills[b] will flood into the Philistines’ coastal plain.
    They will possess the fertile lands of Ephraim and Samaria,
        and Benjamin’s people will inhabit Gilead.
20     The army of exiled sons and daughters of Israel will stream back home
        and live along the coast and possess the Canaanites as far as Zarephath.
    And the exiles of Jerusalem who live in Sepharad
        will settle down in the cities and villages of the South.[c]
21     These deliverers will go up to Mount Zion, My holy hill,
        and justly rule Mount Esau from there.
    And the kingdom they establish will belong to the Eternal One alone.

Footnotes

  1. Verse 19 Hebrew, Negev
  2. Verse 19 Hebrew, Shephelah
  3. Verse 20 Hebrew, Negev

The Coming Judgment on Edom

The vision of Obadiah.

Thus says the Lord God (A)concerning Edom
(B)(We have heard a report from the Lord,
And a messenger has been sent among the nations, saying,
“Arise, and let us rise up against her for battle”):

“Behold, I will make you small among the nations;
You shall be greatly despised.
The (C)pride of your heart has deceived you,
You who dwell in the clefts of the rock,
Whose habitation is high;
(D)You who say in your heart, ‘Who will bring me down to the ground?’
(E)Though you ascend as high as the eagle,
And though you (F)set your nest among the stars,
From there I will bring you down,” says the Lord.

“If (G)thieves had come to you,
If robbers by night—
Oh, how you will be cut off!—
Would they not have stolen till they had enough?
If grape-gatherers had come to you,
(H)Would they not have left some gleanings?

“Oh, how Esau shall be searched out!
How his hidden treasures shall be sought after!
All the men in your confederacy
Shall force you to the border;
(I)The men at peace with you
Shall deceive you and prevail against you.
Those who eat your bread shall lay a [a]trap for you.
(J)No[b] one is aware of it.

“Will(K) I not in that day,” says the Lord,
“Even destroy the wise men from Edom,
And understanding from the mountains of Esau?
Then your (L)mighty men, O (M)Teman, shall be dismayed,
To the end that everyone from the mountains of Esau
May be cut off by slaughter.

Edom Mistreated His Brother

10 “For (N)violence against your brother Jacob,
Shame shall cover you,
And (O)you shall be cut off forever.
11 In the day that you (P)stood on the other side—
In the day that strangers carried captive his forces,
When foreigners entered his gates
And (Q)cast lots for Jerusalem—
Even you were as one of them.

12 “But you should not have (R)gazed[c] on the day of your brother
[d]In the day of his captivity;
Nor should you have (S)rejoiced over the children of Judah
In the day of their destruction;
Nor should you have spoken proudly
In the day of distress.
13 You should not have entered the gate of My people
In the day of their calamity.
Indeed, you should not have [e]gazed on their affliction
In the day of their calamity,
Nor laid hands on their substance
In the day of their calamity.
14 You should not have stood at the crossroads
To cut off those among them who escaped;
Nor should you have [f]delivered up those among them who remained
In the day of distress.

15 “For(T) the day of the Lord upon all the nations is near;
(U)As you have done, it shall be done to you;
Your [g]reprisal shall return upon your own head.
16 (V)For as you drank on My holy mountain,
So shall all the nations drink continually;
Yes, they shall drink, and swallow,
And they shall be as though they had never been.

Israel’s Final Triumph

17 “But on Mount Zion there (W)shall be [h]deliverance,
And there shall be holiness;
The house of Jacob shall possess their possessions.
18 The house of Jacob shall be a fire,
And the house of Joseph (X)a flame;
But the house of Esau shall be stubble;
They shall kindle them and devour them,
And no survivor shall remain of the house of Esau,”
For the Lord has spoken.

19 The [i]South (Y)shall possess the mountains of Esau,
(Z)And the Lowland shall possess Philistia.
They shall possess the fields of Ephraim
And the fields of Samaria.
Benjamin shall possess Gilead.
20 And the captives of this host of the children of Israel
Shall possess the land of the Canaanites
As (AA)far as Zarephath.
The captives of Jerusalem who are in Sepharad
(AB)Shall possess the cities of the [j]South.
21 Then (AC)saviors[k] shall come to Mount Zion
To judge the mountains of Esau,
And the (AD)kingdom shall be the Lord’s.

Footnotes

  1. Obadiah 1:7 Or wound or plot
  2. Obadiah 1:7 Or There is no understanding in him
  3. Obadiah 1:12 Gloated over
  4. Obadiah 1:12 Lit. On the day he became a foreigner
  5. Obadiah 1:13 Gloated over
  6. Obadiah 1:14 Handed over to the enemy
  7. Obadiah 1:15 Or reward
  8. Obadiah 1:17 Or salvation
  9. Obadiah 1:19 Heb. Negev
  10. Obadiah 1:20 Heb. Negev
  11. Obadiah 1:21 deliverers