Add parallel Print Page Options

司提反的申辯

大祭司說:“真有這些事嗎?” 司提反說:“各位父老兄弟請聽!我們的祖宗亞伯拉罕,在美索不達米亞,還沒有住在哈蘭的時候,榮耀的 神向他顯現, 對他說:‘你要離開本地本族,到我指示你的地方去。’ 他就離開迦勒底人的地方,住在哈蘭。他父親死後, 神又叫他從那裡遷到你們現在所住的地方。 在這裡 神並沒有賜他產業,連立足之地也沒有。但 神應許把這地賜給他和他的後裔為業,雖然那時他還沒有兒子。  神就這樣說:‘你的後裔必在外地寄居,人要奴役、虐待他們四百年。’  神又說:‘奴役他們的那個國家,我要親自懲罰。以後,他們要出來,在這地方事奉我。’  神也賜他割禮為約。這樣,亞伯拉罕生了以撒,第八天就給他行了割禮。後來,以撒生雅各,雅各生了十二位祖先。

“祖先妒忌約瑟,把他賣到埃及去,然而 神與他同在, 10 救他脫離一切苦難,使他在埃及王法老面前,有智慧、得恩寵。法老立他為首相,管理埃及和法老的全家。 11 後來埃及和迦南全地遭遇饑荒、大災難,我們的祖先找不到糧食。 12 雅各聽見埃及有穀糧,就派我們的祖先去,這是第一次。 13 第二次的時候,約瑟就向哥哥們表露自己的身世,法老才知道約瑟的家世。 14 約瑟就派人去把他父親雅各和全家七十五人都接來。 15 於是雅各下了埃及。後來他和我們祖先都死了, 16 運到示劍,埋葬在亞伯拉罕用銀子向哈抹子孫買來的墳地裡。

17 “ 神給亞伯拉罕的應許快要實現的時候,以色列人在埃及人口繁盛增多; 18 但是,到了另一位不認識約瑟的君王興起統治埃及的時候, 19 他就謀害我們的同胞,虐待我們的祖先,逼他們拋棄自己的嬰孩,不容嬰孩存活。 20 就在那時候,摩西出生了,他非常俊美,在父親的家中撫養了三個月。 21 他被拋棄的時候,法老的女兒把他拾起來,當作兒子撫養。 22 摩西學盡了埃及人的一切學問,說話行事都有能力。

23 “到了四十歲,他心中起了一個念頭,要去看望自己的同胞以色列人。 24 當他看見有一個人受欺負,就去護衛,為那受屈的抱不平,打死了那個埃及人。 25 他以為同胞們都必知道 神要藉著他的手拯救他們,事實上他們卻不知道。 26 第二天,有人在打架,摩西就出面調解,說:‘你們是弟兄,為甚麼彼此欺負呢?’ 27 那欺負鄰舍的把他推開,說:‘誰立了你作我們的領袖和審判官呢? 28 難道你想殺我,像昨天殺那個埃及人一樣嗎?’ 29 摩西因為這句話,就逃到米甸地寄居,在那裡生了兩個兒子。

30 “過了四十年,在西奈山的曠野,有一位使者,在荊棘中的火燄裡,向摩西顯現。 31 他見了這個異象,十分驚奇;他正上前察看的時候,就有主的聲音說: 32 ‘我是你祖宗的 神,就是亞伯拉罕、以撒、雅各的 神。’摩西戰戰兢兢,不敢觀看。 33 主對他說:‘把你腳上的鞋脫掉,因為你所站的地方是聖地。 34 我的子民在埃及所受的痛苦,我實在看見了;他們的歎息我也聽見了,我下來是要救他們。你來,我要派你到埃及去。’ 35 他們拒絕了這位摩西,說:‘誰立了你作領袖和審判官呢?’但 神藉著在荊棘中向他顯現的使者的手,派他作領袖和救贖者。 36 這人領他們出來,並且在埃及地、紅海和曠野,行奇事神蹟四十年。 37 以前那位對以色列人說‘ 神要從你們弟兄中間,給你們興起一位先知像我’的,就是這摩西。 38 那曾經在曠野的大會中,和那在西奈山上對他說話的使者同在,也與我們的祖先同在的,就是他。他領受了活的聖言,傳給我們。 39 我們的祖先不肯聽從他,反而把他推開,他們的心已經轉向了埃及, 40 就對亞倫說:‘給我們做一些神像,可以走在我們前頭。因為把我們從埃及地領出來的那個摩西,我們不知道他遭遇了甚麼事。’ 41 在那些日子裡,他們做了一個牛犢,把祭物獻給那偶像,並且因自己手所做的而歡樂。 42 於是 神轉身離開,任憑他們事奉天象,正如先知書所說:

‘以色列家啊,

你們在曠野四十年,

豈是將祭牲和祭物獻給我呢?

43 你們抬著摩洛的帳幕,

和理番神的星,

就是你們做來敬拜的像。

所以我要把你們放逐到巴比倫那一邊去。’

44 “我們的祖先在曠野有作證的帳幕,就是跟摩西談話的那位指示他,依照他看見的樣式做的。 45 我們的祖先相繼承受了這帳幕, 神把外族人從他們面前趕走以後,他們就同約書亞把帳幕帶進所得為業的地方,直到大衛的日子。 46 大衛在 神面前蒙了恩,就求為雅各的 神找個居所, 47 而由所羅門為他建造殿宇。 48 其實至高者並不住人手所造的,正如先知說:

49 ‘主說:天是我的寶座,

地是我的腳凳,

你們要為我建造怎樣的殿呢?

哪裡是我安息的地方呢?

50 這一切不都是我手所造的嗎?’

51 “你們頸項剛硬、心和耳都未受割禮的人哪!你們時常抗拒聖靈,你們的祖先怎樣,你們也怎樣。 52 有哪一個先知,你們的祖先不迫害呢?你們殺了那些預先宣告那義者要來的人,現在又把那義者出賣了,殺害了。 53 你們領受了由天使傳達的律法,卻不遵守。”

司提反被石頭打死

54 眾人聽了這些話,心中非常惱怒,就向著司提反咬牙切齒。 55 但司提反被聖靈充滿,定睛望著天,看見 神的榮耀,並且看見耶穌站在 神的右邊, 56 就說:“看哪!我看見天開了,人子站在 神的右邊。” 57 眾人大聲喊叫,掩著耳朵,一齊向他衝過去, 58 把他推出城外,用石頭打他。那些證人把自己的衣服,放在一個名叫掃羅的青年人腳前。 59 他們用石頭打司提反的時候,他呼求說:“主耶穌啊,求你接收我的靈魂!” 60 然後跪下來大聲喊著說:“主啊,不要把這罪歸給他們!”說了這話,就睡了。

司提反的申辩

大祭司说:“真有这些事吗?” 司提反说:“各位父老兄弟请听!我们的祖宗亚伯拉罕,在美索不达米亚,还没有住在哈兰的时候,荣耀的 神向他显现, 对他说:‘你要离开本地本族,到我指示你的地方去。’ 他就离开迦勒底人的地方,住在哈兰。他父亲死后, 神又叫他从那里迁到你们现在所住的地方。 在这里 神并没有赐他产业,连立足之地也没有。但 神应许把这地赐给他和他的后裔为业,虽然那时他还没有儿子。  神就这样说:‘你的后裔必在外地寄居,人要奴役、虐待他们四百年。’  神又说:‘奴役他们的那个国家,我要亲自惩罚。以后,他们要出来,在这地方事奉我。’  神也赐他割礼为约。这样,亚伯拉罕生了以撒,第八天就给他行了割礼。后来,以撒生雅各,雅各生了十二位祖先。

“祖先妒忌约瑟,把他卖到埃及去,然而 神与他同在, 10 救他脱离一切苦难,使他在埃及王法老面前,有智慧、得恩宠。法老立他为首相,管理埃及和法老的全家。 11 后来埃及和迦南全地遭遇饥荒、大灾难,我们的祖先找不到粮食。 12 雅各听见埃及有谷粮,就派我们的祖先去,这是第一次。 13 第二次的时候,约瑟就向哥哥们表露自己的身世,法老才知道约瑟的家世。 14 约瑟就派人去把他父亲雅各和全家七十五人都接来。 15 于是雅各下了埃及。后来他和我们祖先都死了, 16 运到示剑,埋葬在亚伯拉罕用银子向哈抹子孙买来的坟地里。

17 “ 神给亚伯拉罕的应许快要实现的时候,以色列人在埃及人口繁盛增多; 18 但是,到了另一位不认识约瑟的君王兴起统治埃及的时候, 19 他就谋害我们的同胞,虐待我们的祖先,逼他们拋弃自己的婴孩,不容婴孩存活。 20 就在那时候,摩西出生了,他非常俊美,在父亲的家中抚养了三个月。 21 他被拋弃的时候,法老的女儿把他拾起来,当作儿子抚养。 22 摩西学尽了埃及人的一切学问,说话行事都有能力。

23 “到了四十岁,他心中起了一个念头,要去看望自己的同胞以色列人。 24 当他看见有一个人受欺负,就去护卫,为那受屈的抱不平,打死了那个埃及人。 25 他以为同胞们都必知道 神要借着他的手拯救他们,事实上他们却不知道。 26 第二天,有人在打架,摩西就出面调解,说:‘你们是弟兄,为甚么彼此欺负呢?’ 27 那欺负邻舍的把他推开,说:‘谁立了你作我们的领袖和审判官呢? 28 难道你想杀我,像昨天杀那个埃及人一样吗?’ 29 摩西因为这句话,就逃到米甸地寄居,在那里生了两个儿子。

30 “过了四十年,在西奈山的旷野,有一位使者,在荆棘中的火焰里,向摩西显现。 31 他见了这个异象,十分惊奇;他正上前察看的时候,就有主的声音说: 32 ‘我是你祖宗的 神,就是亚伯拉罕、以撒、雅各的 神。’摩西战战兢兢,不敢观看。 33 主对他说:‘把你脚上的鞋脱掉,因为你所站的地方是圣地。 34 我的子民在埃及所受的痛苦,我实在看见了;他们的叹息我也听见了,我下来是要救他们。你来,我要派你到埃及去。’ 35 他们拒绝了这位摩西,说:‘谁立了你作领袖和审判官呢?’但 神借着在荆棘中向他显现的使者的手,派他作领袖和救赎者。 36 这人领他们出来,并且在埃及地、红海和旷野,行奇事神迹四十年。 37 以前那位对以色列人说‘ 神要从你们弟兄中间,给你们兴起一位先知像我’的,就是这摩西。 38 那曾经在旷野的大会中,和那在西奈山上对他说话的使者同在,也与我们的祖先同在的,就是他。他领受了活的圣言,传给我们。 39 我们的祖先不肯听从他,反而把他推开,他们的心已经转向了埃及, 40 就对亚伦说:‘给我们做一些神像,可以走在我们前头。因为把我们从埃及地领出来的那个摩西,我们不知道他遭遇了甚么事。’ 41 在那些日子里,他们做了一个牛犊,把祭物献给那偶像,并且因自己手所做的而欢乐。 42 于是 神转身离开,任凭他们事奉天象,正如先知书所说:

‘以色列家啊,

你们在旷野四十年,

岂是将祭牲和祭物献给我呢?

43 你们抬着摩洛的帐幕,

和理番神的星,

就是你们做来敬拜的像。

所以我要把你们放逐到巴比伦那一边去。’

44 “我们的祖先在旷野有作证的帐幕,就是跟摩西谈话的那位指示他,依照他看见的样式做的。 45 我们的祖先相继承受了这帐幕, 神把外族人从他们面前赶走以后,他们就同约书亚把帐幕带进所得为业的地方,直到大卫的日子。 46 大卫在 神面前蒙了恩,就求为雅各的 神找个居所, 47 而由所罗门为他建造殿宇。 48 其实至高者并不住人手所造的,正如先知说:

49 ‘主说:天是我的宝座,

地是我的脚凳,

你们要为我建造怎样的殿呢?

哪里是我安息的地方呢?

50 这一切不都是我手所造的吗?’

51 “你们颈项刚硬、心和耳都未受割礼的人哪!你们时常抗拒圣灵,你们的祖先怎样,你们也怎样。 52 有哪一个先知,你们的祖先不迫害呢?你们杀了那些预先宣告那义者要来的人,现在又把那义者出卖了,杀害了。 53 你们领受了由天使传达的律法,却不遵守。”

司提反被石头打死

54 众人听了这些话,心中非常恼怒,就向着司提反咬牙切齿。 55 但司提反被圣灵充满,定睛望着天,看见 神的荣耀,并且看见耶稣站在 神的右边, 56 就说:“看哪!我看见天开了,人子站在 神的右边。” 57 众人大声喊叫,掩着耳朵,一齐向他冲过去, 58 把他推出城外,用石头打他。那些证人把自己的衣服,放在一个名叫扫罗的青年人脚前。 59 他们用石头打司提反的时候,他呼求说:“主耶稣啊,求你接收我的灵魂!” 60 然后跪下来大声喊着说:“主啊,不要把这罪归给他们!”说了这话,就睡了。

司提反的话

这时,大祭司问道∶“事实是这样的吗?” 司提反答道∶“父老兄弟们,请听我说!我们的祖先亚伯拉罕还在米所波大米时,也就是移居哈兰之前,荣耀无比的上帝便出现在他的面前, 对他说∶‘离开你的故土和亲人,到我指给你看的地方去。’ [a] 所以,亚伯拉罕便离开了迦勒底人的国土,来到了哈兰。他的父亲去世后,上帝又让他从那里搬迁到了你们现在生活的地方。 上帝没有给他任何产业,连立足之地也没有给他。然而,上帝却许下诺言,要把那块土地赐给他和他的后代做为财产,尽管亚伯拉罕当时并没有孩子。 上帝是这样对他说的∶‘你的子孙后代要成为异乡的陌生人,那里的人要奴役、虐待他们四百年。 然后,我会惩罚奴役他们的民族。’上帝还说∶‘然后,他们会离开那里,在这个地方崇拜我。’ 于是,上帝赐给了亚伯拉罕割礼的契约。接着,亚伯拉罕做了以撒的父亲。并在以撒出生之后的第八天,给他行了割礼,后来,以撒做了雅各的父亲,雅各又做了十二个族长的父亲。

这些族长非常嫉妒约瑟(他们的弟弟)。他们把他卖到了埃及做奴隶,但是,上帝与他同在。 10 上帝把他从他的一切困苦中解救了出来。上帝又赐给约瑟智慧,使他能够得到埃及王法老的宠爱。后来,法老让他做了埃及的宰相,并兼掌他的全部家眷。 11 后来,埃及和迦南各地都发生了大饥荒,那里的人们都受着煎熬。我们的祖先找不到食物。 12 雅各听说埃及有食物,便派遣我们的祖先到那里去了-这是第一次。 13 他们第二次去埃及的时候,约瑟便与几个兄弟相认了,法老由此了解了约瑟的家庭。 14 约瑟又派人去请来他的父亲雅各和所有的亲属,一共七十五人。 15 雅各南下埃及。他和我们的祖先们最后都死在那里。 16 他们的尸体被运回示剑,葬在亚伯拉罕用一笔钱向哈抹的儿子们买来的墓穴里。

17 当上帝对亚伯拉罕许下的诺言就要实现的时候,在埃及的以色列人已经大大地增多了。 18 然后,新国王登基,开始统治埃及。他一点也不了解约瑟。 19 这个国王狡猾地欺骗我们的民族,虐待他们,强迫他们把婴儿丢弃在屋外,为了让他们活不下去。 20 就在那时候,摩西出世了,他长得非常可爱。在他父亲家里抚养了三个月。 21 当他被放在外边时,法老的女儿收养了他,把他当做自己的儿子来哺育。 22 因此,摩西受到了完整的埃及智慧的教育,他的语言和行动都具有力量。

23 摩西大约四十岁的时候,决定去拜访他的兄弟,也就是那些以色列人。 24 当他看到一个同胞正在受虐待时,便去卫护他,把那个欺负他的埃及人杀掉,为他报了仇。 25 (摩西以为他自己的犹太兄弟们会知道,是上帝派他来解救他们的,但是,他们却没有意识到这点。) 26 第二天,他遇见一些同胞在打架,他想替他们调解,于是便说∶“你们都是兄弟,为什么要虐待彼此呢?” 27 可是,那个欺负自己邻居的人却把摩西推到了一边,说∶“谁指定你做我们的领袖和法官了? 28 你昨天杀了那个埃及人,今天你是不是要来杀我呀?” 29 摩西听到这些,便离开了埃及,去了米甸,在那里客居下来,并且生了两个儿子。

30 四十年后,一位天使在西乃山附近旷野里燃烧着荆棘的火焰中,在摩西的面前出现了。 31 摩西见到这个情景,觉得十分惊奇。他走近它,想看得更清楚一些。这时,他听到了主的声音说: 32 “我是你的祖先们的上帝,是亚伯拉罕、以撒和雅各 [b]的上帝。”摩西听了,吓得浑身颤栗,不敢看了。 33 主又对他说∶“把你脚上的草鞋脱下来,因为你站的那块土地是神圣的土地。 34 我已目睹了我的子民在埃及所受的虐待,我已经听到了他们的呻吟,我下到这里是解放我的子民的。来吧,我要把你派谴回埃及。”

35 这就是那个被人拒弃说“谁指定你做我们的领袖和法官了?”的摩西。上帝借出现在燃烧的荆棘中的天使派遣他做了领袖和救世主。 36 摩西带领人们离开了埃及。他在埃及国土、在红海之滨和旷野里四十年中,做出一个又一个奇事和迹象。 37 摩西对以色列人是这样说的∶“上帝要从你们自己人当中为你们派遣一位像我这样的先知。” 38 他和聚集在旷野里的以色列人在一起、和我们的祖先,以及在西乃山上与他说话的那个天使在一起,他领受了赋予生命的话,然后把它给了我们。

39 但是,我们的祖先们不但拒绝服从他,而且还抛弃了他,他们在心里又回到埃及去了。 40 他们对亚伦说∶“造一些为我们引路的神吧,这个指引我们走出埃及的摩西,我们不知道他遇到过什么事。” 41 就在那时,他们造了一头牛犊的像,并把祭品献给这个偶像,接着开始为他们双手造出的东西而庆祝。 42 可是,上帝离开他们了,任凭他们去崇拜星辰。正如先知书上所记载的那样:

‘以色列的居民啊,
你们在旷野里生活了四十年,
你们的牺牲和祭物,不是为我献上的。
43 你们抬着摩洛的帐篷和你们理番神的星辰,
即你们崇拜的偶像;
因此,我要逐出你们
到巴比伦的另一边去。’ (A)

44 “在旷野里与我们祖先们同在的圣帐,是上帝吩咐摩西按照他看见的样式制做成的。 45 我们的祖先继承了这圣帐,当上帝在他们前边赶走外族人占据的那片土地时,约书亚便带领他们占据了那片土地,圣帐也被带到那里,直到大卫的时代。 46 大卫受着上帝的宠爱,于是请求允许他为雅各的上帝造一座殿宇, 47 但是却是所罗门为上帝建造了这所殿宇。

48 不过,至高的上帝没有住在人类双手所建的房子里,正如一个先知所说的那样:

49 ‘天是我的宝座,
地是我的垫脚凳,
你们要为我盖一所什么样的房子呢?主说,
或者说,那里是我休息的地方呢?
50 难道这一切不都是我创造出来的吗?’” (B)

51 “你们这些顽固的犹太领袖,你们没有把心交给上帝!你们就是不听他的!你们总是抵制圣灵,就像你们的祖先一样! 52 过去,哪一个先知没有遭到过你们祖先的迫害?他们甚至杀掉了那些很久以前预言“义者要到来”的先知。而现在,你们又出卖并且杀害了那义者。 53 你们领受了天使传给你们的律法,但是却从不遵守它!”

司提反被杀害

54 那些犹太人听到这里,都火冒三丈,对他恨得咬牙切齿。 55 然而,司提反的心中充满了圣灵,举目望天,看见了上帝的荣耀和站在他右侧的耶稣。 56 他说∶“看哪,我看见天空开启,人子正站在上帝的右侧。”

57 听到这番话,他们开始大喊大叫起来,并堵住自己的耳朵,然后,他们便朝司提反蜂拥而上, 58 把他拉出城去,开始用石头砸他。那些见证人脱下外套,放在一个年轻人的脚边。这个年轻人名字叫扫罗。 59 当那帮人不断用石头砸司提反时,司提反祷告道∶“主耶稣啊,接受我的灵吧!” 60 随后,他跪下来,大声喊道∶“主啊,不要为此罪责怪他们!”说完,他就死了。

Footnotes

  1. 使 徒 行 傳 7:3 引自《创世记》12:1。
  2. 使 徒 行 傳 7:32 亚伯拉罕、以撒和雅各: 在旧约时代最重要的犹太人的领袖中的三人。

Stephen's Speech

The High Priest asked Stephen, “Is this true?”

(A)Stephen answered, “Brothers and fathers, listen to me! Before our ancestor Abraham had gone to live in Haran, the God of glory appeared to him in Mesopotamia and said to him, ‘Leave your family and country and go to the land that I will show you.’ (B)And so he left his country and went to live in Haran. After Abraham's father died, God made him move to this land where you now live. (C)God did not then give Abraham any part of it as his own, not even a square foot of ground, but God promised to give it to him, and that it would belong to him and to his descendants. At the time God made this promise, Abraham had no children. (D)This is what God said to him: ‘Your descendants will live in a foreign country, where they will be slaves and will be badly treated for four hundred years. (E)But I will pass judgment on the people that they will serve, and afterward your descendants will come out of that country and will worship me in this place.’ (F)Then God gave to Abraham the ceremony of circumcision as a sign of the covenant. So Abraham circumcised Isaac a week after he was born; Isaac circumcised his son Jacob, and Jacob circumcised his twelve sons, the famous ancestors of our race.

(G)“Jacob's sons became jealous of their brother Joseph and sold him to be a slave in Egypt. But God was with him 10 (H)and brought him safely through all his troubles. When Joseph appeared before the king of Egypt, God gave him a pleasing manner and wisdom, and the king made Joseph governor over the country and the royal household. 11 (I)Then there was a famine all over Egypt and Canaan, which caused much suffering. Our ancestors could not find any food, 12 and when Jacob heard that there was grain in Egypt, he sent his sons, our ancestors, on their first visit there. 13 (J)On the second visit Joseph made himself known to his brothers, and the king of Egypt came to know about Joseph's family. 14 (K)So Joseph sent a message to his father Jacob, telling him and the whole family, seventy-five people in all, to come to Egypt. 15 (L)Then Jacob went to Egypt, where he and his sons died. 16 (M)Their bodies were taken to Shechem, where they were buried in the grave which Abraham had bought from the clan of Hamor for a sum of money.

17 (N)“When the time drew near for God to keep the promise he had made to Abraham, the number of our people in Egypt had grown much larger. 18 At last a king who did not know about Joseph began to rule in Egypt. 19 (O)He tricked our ancestors and was cruel to them, forcing them to put their babies out of their homes, so that they would die. 20 (P)It was at this time that Moses was born, a very beautiful child. He was cared for at home for three months, 21 (Q)and when he was put out of his home, the king's daughter adopted him and brought him up as her own son. 22 He was taught all the wisdom of the Egyptians and became a great man in words and deeds.

23 (R)“When Moses was forty years old, he decided to find out how his fellow Israelites were being treated. 24 He saw one of them being mistreated by an Egyptian, so he went to his help and took revenge on the Egyptian by killing him. (25 He thought that his own people would understand that God was going to use him to set them free, but they did not understand.) 26 The next day he saw two Israelites fighting, and he tried to make peace between them. ‘Listen, men,’ he said, ‘you are fellow Israelites; why are you fighting like this?’ 27 But the one who was mistreating the other pushed Moses aside. ‘Who made you ruler and judge over us?’ he asked. 28 ‘Do you want to kill me, just as you killed that Egyptian yesterday?’ 29 (S)When Moses heard this, he fled from Egypt and went to live in the land of Midian. There he had two sons.

30 (T)“After forty years had passed, an angel appeared to Moses in the flames of a burning bush in the desert near Mount Sinai. 31 Moses was amazed by what he saw, and went near the bush to get a better look. But he heard the Lord's voice: 32 ‘I am the God of your ancestors, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.’ Moses trembled with fear and dared not look. 33 The Lord said to him, ‘Take your sandals off, for the place where you are standing is holy ground. 34 I have seen the cruel suffering of my people in Egypt. I have heard their groans, and I have come down to set them free. Come now; I will send you to Egypt.’

35 (U)“Moses is the one who was rejected by the people of Israel. ‘Who made you ruler and judge over us?’ they asked. He is the one whom God sent to rule the people and set them free with the help of the angel who appeared to him in the burning bush. 36 (V)He led the people out of Egypt, performing miracles and wonders in Egypt and at the Red Sea and for forty years in the desert. 37 (W)Moses is the one who said to the people of Israel, ‘God will send you a prophet, just as he sent me,[a] and he will be one of your own people.’ 38 (X)He is the one who was with the people of Israel assembled in the desert; he was there with our ancestors and with the angel who spoke to him on Mount Sinai, and he received God's living messages to pass on to us.

39 “But our ancestors refused to obey him; they pushed him aside and wished that they could go back to Egypt. 40 (Y)So they said to Aaron, ‘Make us some gods who will lead us. We do not know what has happened to that man Moses, who brought us out of Egypt.’ 41 (Z)It was then that they made an idol in the shape of a bull, offered sacrifice to it, and had a feast in honor of what they themselves had made. 42 (AA)So God turned away from them and gave them over to worship the stars of heaven, as it is written in the book of the prophets:

‘People of Israel! It was not to me
    that you slaughtered and sacrificed animals
    for forty years in the desert.
43 It was the tent of the god Molech that you carried,
    and the image of Rephan, your star god;
    they were idols that you had made to worship.
And so I will send you into exile beyond Babylon.’

44 (AB)“Our ancestors had the Tent of God's presence with them in the desert. It had been made as God had told Moses to make it, according to the pattern that Moses had been shown. 45 (AC)Later on, our ancestors who received the tent from their fathers carried it with them when they went with Joshua and took over the land from the nations that God drove out as they advanced. And it stayed there until the time of David. 46 (AD)He won God's favor and asked God to allow him to provide a dwelling place for the God of Jacob.[b] 47 (AE)But it was Solomon who built him a house.

48 “But the Most High God does not live in houses built by human hands; as the prophet says,

49 (AF)‘Heaven is my throne, says the Lord,
    and the earth is my footstool.
What kind of house would you build for me?
    Where is the place for me to live in?
50 Did not I myself make all these things?’

51 (AG)“How stubborn you are!” Stephen went on to say. “How heathen your hearts, how deaf you are to God's message! You are just like your ancestors: you too have always resisted the Holy Spirit! 52 Was there any prophet that your ancestors did not persecute? They killed God's messengers, who long ago announced the coming of his righteous Servant. And now you have betrayed and murdered him. 53 You are the ones who received God's law, that was handed down by angels—yet you have not obeyed it!”

The Stoning of Stephen

54 As the members of the Council listened to Stephen, they became furious and ground their teeth at him in anger. 55 But Stephen, full of the Holy Spirit, looked up to heaven and saw God's glory and Jesus standing at the right side of God. 56 “Look!” he said. “I see heaven opened and the Son of Man standing at the right side of God!”

57 With a loud cry the Council members covered their ears with their hands. Then they all rushed at him at once, 58 threw him out of the city, and stoned him. The witnesses left their cloaks in the care of a young man named Saul. 59 They kept on stoning Stephen as he called out to the Lord, “Lord Jesus, receive my spirit!” 60 He knelt down and cried out in a loud voice, “Lord! Do not remember this sin against them!” He said this and died.

Footnotes

  1. Acts 7:37 just as he sent me; or like me.
  2. Acts 7:46 the God of Jacob; some manuscripts have the people of Israel.