Petrus und Johannes werden verhört

Noch während Petrus und Johannes zu den Leuten sprachen, kamen einige Priester und Sadduzäer zusammen mit dem Hauptmann der Tempelwache auf sie zu. Sie waren empört, weil Petrus und Johannes in aller Öffentlichkeit lehrten. Erst recht störten sie sich daran, dass diese Männer verkündeten, Jesus sei auferstanden und es gebe somit eine Auferstehung der Toten. Sie ließen die beiden Apostel verhaften und über Nacht ins Gefängnis sperren, weil es inzwischen Abend geworden war. Aber viele von den Zuhörern begannen durch die Predigt der Apostel an Jesus zu glauben, so dass nun etwa fünftausend Männer zur Gemeinde gehörten, Frauen und Kinder nicht mitgerechnet.

Am nächsten Morgen versammelte sich der Hohe Rat in Jerusalem. Dazu gehörten die führenden Männer der Stadt, die Schriftgelehrten und der Hohepriester Hannas[a], außerdem Kaiphas, Johannes, Alexander und alle anderen aus der Verwandtschaft des Hohenpriesters. Sie ließen Petrus und Johannes hereinbringen und fragten sie: »Wer hat euch für das, was ihr getan habt, die Kraft und den Auftrag gegeben?«

Erfüllt vom Heiligen Geist antwortete ihnen Petrus: »Ihr führenden Männer und Oberhäupter unseres Volkes! Wir werden heute vor Gericht gestellt, weil wir einem Kranken geholfen haben. Auf die Frage, wie der Mann hier gesund geworden ist, 10 gibt es nur eine Antwort, und die wollen wir euch und dem ganzen Volk Israel gern geben: Dass dieser Mann geheilt wurde, geschah allein im Namen von Jesus Christus aus Nazareth. Er ist es, den ihr gekreuzigt habt und den Gott von den Toten auferweckte. 11 Jesus ist der Stein, von dem in der Heiligen Schrift gesprochen wird: Ihr Bauleute habt ihn als unbrauchbar weggeworfen. Nun aber ist er zum Grundstein des ganzen Hauses geworden.[b] 12 Nur Jesus kann den Menschen Rettung bringen. Nichts und niemand sonst auf der ganzen Welt rettet uns.[c]«

13 Die Mitglieder des Hohen Rates wunderten sich darüber, mit welcher Sicherheit Petrus und Johannes auftraten; wussten sie doch, dass es einfache Leute ohne besondere Bildung waren. Aber sie erkannten die beiden als Jünger von Jesus wieder. 14 Sie wussten nicht, was sie den beiden entgegenhalten sollten, denn der Geheilte stand vor ihnen. 15 Deshalb ließen sie zunächst einmal die Angeklagten aus dem Sitzungssaal führen und berieten sich:

16 »Was sollen wir nur mit diesen Leuten anfangen? Dass durch sie ein Wunder geschehen ist, können wir nicht bestreiten. Die Nachricht davon hat sich bereits in ganz Jerusalem herumgesprochen. 17 Damit sich ihre Botschaft unter dem Volk aber nicht noch weiter ausbreitet, sollten wir ihnen streng verbieten, jemals wieder zu predigen und sich dabei auf diesen Jesus zu berufen.« 18 Nachdem sie die Apostel wieder in den Sitzungssaal gerufen hatten, verboten sie ihnen nachdrücklich, noch einmal als Lehrer aufzutreten und in der Öffentlichkeit von Jesus zu reden. 19 Aber Petrus und Johannes antworteten nur: »Urteilt selbst: Ist es vor Gott recht, euch mehr zu gehorchen als ihm? 20 Wir können unmöglich verschweigen, was wir gesehen und gehört haben!« 21 Da verwarnte der Hohe Rat die Apostel noch einmal, ließ sie jedoch ohne eine Strafe frei, weil er sonst Unruhe im Volk befürchtete. Denn alle Menschen in Jerusalem lobten Gott für das, was er getan hatte. 22 Immerhin war der Mann, an dem dieses Wunder geschah, von Geburt an über vierzig Jahre lang gelähmt gewesen.

Die Apostel berichten der Gemeinde

23 Kaum waren Petrus und Johannes frei, gingen sie zu den anderen Gläubigen und berichteten, was ihnen die obersten Priester und die führenden Männer des Volkes angedroht hatten. 24 Da beteten alle gemeinsam zu Gott: »Herr, du hast den Himmel, die Erde und das Meer erschaffen und dazu alles, was lebt. 25 Es sind deine Worte, die unser Vater David, dein Diener, durch den Heiligen Geist gesprochen hat: ›Warum geraten die Völker in Aufruhr? Weshalb schmieden sie Pläne, die doch zu nichts führen? 26 Die Mächtigen dieser Welt rebellieren. Sie verschwören sich gegen Gott und den König, den er erwählt und eingesetzt hat.‹[d] 27 Genau das ist in dieser Stadt geschehen. Sie haben sich verbündet: Herodes und Pontius Pilatus, Menschen aus anderen Völkern und ganz Israel. Sie sind eins geworden im Kampf gegen Jesus, deinen heiligen Diener, den du als Retter zu uns gesandt hast. 28 Doch sie erfüllten nur, was du in deiner Macht schon seit langem geplant und beschlossen hattest. 29 Und nun, Herr, höre ihre Drohungen! Hilf allen, die an dich glauben, deine Botschaft mutig und unerschrocken weiterzusagen. 30 Zeig deine Macht! Lass Heilungen, Zeichen und Wunder geschehen, wenn wir den Namen von Jesus, deinem heiligen Diener, anrufen!«

31 Als sie gebetet hatten, bebte die Erde an dem Ort, wo sie zusammengekommen waren. Sie wurden alle mit dem Heiligen Geist erfüllt und verkündeten furchtlos Gottes Botschaft.

Die Gemeinde wächst

32 Alle, die zum Glauben an Jesus gefunden hatten, waren ein Herz und eine Seele. Niemand betrachtete sein Eigentum als privaten Besitz, sondern alles gehörte ihnen gemeinsam. 33 Mit großer Überzeugungskraft berichteten die Apostel von der Auferstehung des Herrn Jesus, und alle erlebten Gottes Güte. 34 Keiner der Gläubigen musste Not leiden. Denn wenn es an irgendetwas fehlte, war jeder gerne bereit, Häuser oder Äcker zu verkaufen 35 und das Geld den Aposteln zu übergeben. Die verteilten es an die Bedürftigen. 36 Josef, ein Levit aus Zypern, gehörte auch zu denen, die ihr Hab und Gut zur Verfügung stellten. Die Apostel nannten ihn Barnabas, das heißt übersetzt: »der anderen Mut macht«. 37 Er verkaufte seinen Acker und überreichte das Geld den Aposteln.

Footnotes

  1. 4,6 Hannas hatte 6–15 n.Chr. das Amt des Hohenpriesters inne, behielt aber nach jüdischem Gesetz diesen Titel auf Lebenszeit und hatte weiterhin großen Einfluss.
  2. 4,11 Vgl. Psalm 118,22.
  3. 4,12 Wörtlich: Und in keinem anderen ist die Rettung. Es gibt auch keinen anderen Namen unter dem Himmel, der den Menschen gegeben worden ist (und) durch den wir gerettet werden können. – Vgl. »Name Gottes« in den Sacherklärungen.
  4. 4,26 Psalm 2,1‒2. Das griechische Wort heißt »Christus« (= der gesalbte König). Vgl. »salben/Salbung« in den Sacherklärungen.

Peter and John Before the Sanhedrin

The priests and the captain of the temple guard(A) and the Sadducees(B) came up to Peter and John while they were speaking to the people. They were greatly disturbed because the apostles were teaching the people, proclaiming in Jesus the resurrection of the dead.(C) They seized Peter and John and, because it was evening, they put them in jail(D) until the next day. But many who heard the message believed; so the number of men who believed grew(E) to about five thousand.

The next day the rulers,(F) the elders and the teachers of the law met in Jerusalem. Annas the high priest was there, and so were Caiaphas,(G) John, Alexander and others of the high priest’s family. They had Peter and John brought before them and began to question them: “By what power or what name did you do this?”

Then Peter, filled with the Holy Spirit,(H) said to them: “Rulers and elders of the people!(I) If we are being called to account today for an act of kindness shown to a man who was lame(J) and are being asked how he was healed, 10 then know this, you and all the people of Israel: It is by the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth,(K) whom you crucified but whom God raised from the dead,(L) that this man stands before you healed. 11 Jesus is

“‘the stone you builders rejected,
    which has become the cornerstone.’[a](M)

12 Salvation is found in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given to mankind by which we must be saved.”(N)

13 When they saw the courage of Peter and John(O) and realized that they were unschooled, ordinary men,(P) they were astonished and they took note that these men had been with Jesus.(Q) 14 But since they could see the man who had been healed standing there with them, there was nothing they could say. 15 So they ordered them to withdraw from the Sanhedrin(R) and then conferred together. 16 “What are we going to do with these men?”(S) they asked. “Everyone living in Jerusalem knows they have performed a notable sign,(T) and we cannot deny it. 17 But to stop this thing from spreading any further among the people, we must warn them to speak no longer to anyone in this name.”

18 Then they called them in again and commanded them not to speak or teach at all in the name of Jesus.(U) 19 But Peter and John replied, “Which is right in God’s eyes: to listen to you, or to him?(V) You be the judges! 20 As for us, we cannot help speaking(W) about what we have seen and heard.”(X)

21 After further threats they let them go. They could not decide how to punish them, because all the people(Y) were praising God(Z) for what had happened. 22 For the man who was miraculously healed was over forty years old.

The Believers Pray

23 On their release, Peter and John went back to their own people and reported all that the chief priests and the elders had said to them. 24 When they heard this, they raised their voices together in prayer to God.(AA) “Sovereign Lord,” they said, “you made the heavens and the earth and the sea, and everything in them.(AB) 25 You spoke by the Holy Spirit through the mouth of your servant, our father David:(AC)

“‘Why do the nations rage
    and the peoples plot in vain?
26 The kings of the earth rise up
    and the rulers band together
against the Lord
    and against his anointed one.[b][c](AD)

27 Indeed Herod(AE) and Pontius Pilate(AF) met together with the Gentiles and the people of Israel in this city to conspire against your holy servant Jesus,(AG) whom you anointed. 28 They did what your power and will had decided beforehand should happen.(AH) 29 Now, Lord, consider their threats and enable your servants to speak your word with great boldness.(AI) 30 Stretch out your hand to heal and perform signs and wonders(AJ) through the name of your holy servant Jesus.”(AK)

31 After they prayed, the place where they were meeting was shaken.(AL) And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit(AM) and spoke the word of God(AN) boldly.(AO)

The Believers Share Their Possessions

32 All the believers were one in heart and mind. No one claimed that any of their possessions was their own, but they shared everything they had.(AP) 33 With great power the apostles continued to testify(AQ) to the resurrection(AR) of the Lord Jesus. And God’s grace(AS) was so powerfully at work in them all 34 that there were no needy persons among them. For from time to time those who owned land or houses sold them,(AT) brought the money from the sales 35 and put it at the apostles’ feet,(AU) and it was distributed to anyone who had need.(AV)

36 Joseph, a Levite from Cyprus, whom the apostles called Barnabas(AW) (which means “son of encouragement”), 37 sold a field he owned and brought the money and put it at the apostles’ feet.(AX)

Footnotes

  1. Acts 4:11 Psalm 118:22
  2. Acts 4:26 That is, Messiah or Christ
  3. Acts 4:26 Psalm 2:1,2

Peter and John Arrested

Now as they spoke to the people, the priests, the captain of the temple, and the (A)Sadducees came upon them, being greatly disturbed that they taught the people and preached in Jesus the resurrection from the dead. And they laid hands on them, and put them in custody until the next day, for it was already evening. However, many of those who heard the word believed; and the number of the men came to be about five thousand.

Addressing the Sanhedrin

And it came to pass, on the next day, that their rulers, elders, and scribes, as well as (B)Annas the high priest, Caiaphas, John, and Alexander, and as many as were of the family of the high priest, were gathered together at Jerusalem. And when they had set them in the midst, they asked, (C)“By what power or by what name have you done this?”

(D)Then Peter, filled with the Holy Spirit, said to them, “Rulers of the people and elders of Israel: If we this day are judged for a good deed done to a helpless man, by what means he has been made well, 10 let it be known to you all, and to all the people of Israel, (E)that by the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, whom you crucified, (F)whom God raised from the dead, by Him this man stands here before you whole. 11 This is the (G)‘stone which was rejected by you builders, which has become the chief cornerstone.’ 12 (H)Nor is there salvation in any other, for there is no other name under heaven given among men by which we must be saved.”

The Name of Jesus Forbidden

13 Now when they saw the boldness of Peter and John, (I)and perceived that they were uneducated and untrained men, they marveled. And they realized that they had been with Jesus. 14 And seeing the man who had been healed (J)standing with them, they could say nothing against it. 15 But when they had commanded them to go aside out of the council, they conferred among themselves, 16 saying, (K)“What shall we do to these men? For, indeed, that a [a]notable miracle has been done through them is (L)evident[b] to all who dwell in Jerusalem, and we cannot deny it. 17 But so that it spreads no further among the people, let us severely threaten them, that from now on they speak to no man in this name.”

18 (M)So they called them and commanded them not to speak at all nor teach in the name of Jesus. 19 But Peter and John answered and said to them, (N)“Whether it is right in the sight of God to listen to you more than to God, you judge. 20 (O)For we cannot but speak the things which (P)we have seen and heard.” 21 So when they had further threatened them, they let them go, finding no way of punishing them, (Q)because of the people, since they all (R)glorified God for (S)what had been done. 22 For the man was over forty years old on whom this miracle of healing had been performed.

Prayer for Boldness(T)

23 And being let go, (U)they went to their own companions and reported all that the chief priests and elders had said to them. 24 So when they heard that, they raised their voice to God with one accord and said: “Lord, (V)You are God, who made heaven and earth and the sea, and all that is in them, 25 who [c]by the mouth of Your servant David have said:

(W)‘Why did the nations rage,
And the people plot vain things?
26 The kings of the earth took their stand,
And the rulers were gathered together
Against the Lord and against His Christ.’

27 “For (X)truly against (Y)Your holy Servant Jesus, (Z)whom You anointed, both Herod and Pontius Pilate, with the Gentiles and the people of Israel, were gathered together 28 (AA)to do whatever Your hand and Your purpose determined before to be done. 29 Now, Lord, look on their threats, and grant to Your servants (AB)that with all boldness they may speak Your word, 30 by stretching out Your hand to heal, (AC)and that signs and wonders may be done (AD)through the name of (AE)Your holy Servant Jesus.”

31 And when they had prayed, (AF)the place where they were assembled together was shaken; and they were all filled with the Holy Spirit, (AG)and they spoke the word of God with boldness.

Sharing in All Things

32 Now the multitude of those who believed (AH)were of one heart and one soul; (AI)neither did anyone say that any of the things he possessed was his own, but they had all things in common. 33 And with (AJ)great power the apostles gave (AK)witness to the resurrection of the Lord Jesus. And (AL)great grace was upon them all. 34 Nor was there anyone among them who lacked; (AM)for all who were possessors of lands or houses sold them, and brought the proceeds of the things that were sold, 35 (AN)and laid them at the apostles’ feet; (AO)and they distributed to each as anyone had need.

36 And [d]Joses, who was also named Barnabas by the apostles (which is translated Son of [e]Encouragement), a Levite of the country of Cyprus, 37 (AP)having land, sold it, and brought the money and laid it at the apostles’ feet.

Footnotes

  1. Acts 4:16 remarkable sign
  2. Acts 4:16 well known
  3. Acts 4:25 NU through the Holy Spirit, by the mouth of our father, Your servant David,
  4. Acts 4:36 NU Joseph
  5. Acts 4:36 Or Consolation