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Chapter 28

Winter in Malta. Once we had reached safety we learned that the island was called Malta. The natives showed us extraordinary hospitality; they lit a fire and welcomed all of us because it had begun to rain and was cold. Paul had gathered a bundle of brushwood and was putting it on the fire when a viper, escaping from the heat, fastened on his hand. When the natives saw the snake hanging from his hand, they said to one another, “This man must certainly be a murderer; though he escaped the sea, Justice[a] has not let him remain alive.” But he shook the snake off into the fire and suffered no harm. They were expecting him to swell up or suddenly to fall down dead but, after waiting a long time and seeing nothing unusual happen to him, they changed their minds and began to say that he was a god.(A) In the vicinity of that place were lands belonging to a man named Publius, the chief of the island. He welcomed us and received us cordially as his guests for three days. It so happened that the father of Publius was sick with a fever and dysentery. Paul visited him and, after praying, laid his hands on him and healed him. After this had taken place, the rest of the sick on the island came to Paul and were cured. 10 They paid us great honor and when we eventually set sail they brought us the provisions we needed.

Arrival in Rome. 11 Three months later we set sail on a ship that had wintered at the island. It was an Alexandrian ship with the Dioscuri[b] as its figurehead. 12 We put in at Syracuse and stayed there three days, 13 and from there we sailed round the coast and arrived at Rhegium. After a day, a south wind came up and in two days we reached Puteoli. 14 There we found some brothers and were urged to stay with them for seven days. And thus we came to Rome. 15 The brothers from there heard about us and came as far as the Forum of Appius and Three Taverns to meet us. On seeing them, Paul gave thanks to God and took courage. 16 When he entered Rome,[c] Paul was allowed to live by himself, with the soldier who was guarding him.

Testimony to Jews in Rome. 17 [d]Three days later he called together the leaders of the Jews. When they had gathered he said to them, “My brothers, although I had done nothing against our people or our ancestral customs, I was handed over to the Romans as a prisoner from Jerusalem.(B) 18 After trying my case the Romans wanted to release me, because they found nothing against me deserving the death penalty.(C) 19 But when the Jews objected, I was obliged to appeal to Caesar, even though I had no accusation to make against my own nation.(D) 20 This is the reason, then, I have requested to see you and to speak with you, for it is on account of the hope of Israel[e] that I wear these chains.”(E) 21 They answered him, “We have received no letters from Judea about you, nor has any of the brothers arrived with a damaging report or rumor about you. 22 But we should like to hear you present your views, for we know that this sect is denounced everywhere.”(F)

23 So they arranged a day with him and came to his lodgings in great numbers. From early morning until evening, he expounded his position to them, bearing witness to the kingdom of God and trying to convince them about Jesus from the law of Moses and the prophets. 24 Some were convinced by what he had said, while others did not believe. 25 [f]Without reaching any agreement among themselves they began to leave; then Paul made one final statement. “Well did the holy Spirit speak to your ancestors through the prophet Isaiah, saying:

26 ‘Go to this people and say:(G)
You shall indeed hear but not understand.
    You shall indeed look but never see.
27 Gross is the heart of this people;
    they will not hear with their ears;
        they have closed their eyes,
    so they may not see with their eyes
    and hear with their ears
and understand with their heart and be converted,
    and I heal them.’

28 (H)Let it be known to you that this salvation of God has been sent to the Gentiles; they will listen.” [29 ][g]

30 [h]He remained for two full years in his lodgings. He received all who came to him, 31 and with complete assurance and without hindrance he proclaimed the kingdom of God and taught about the Lord Jesus Christ.

Footnotes

  1. 28:4 Justice: in Greek mythology, the pursuing goddess of vengeance and justice.
  2. 28:11 Dioscuri: that is, the Twin Brothers, Castor and Pollux, the sons of Zeus and the patrons of the sailors.
  3. 28:16 With Paul’s arrival in Rome, the programmatic spread of the word of the Lord to “the ends of the earth” (Acts 1:8) is accomplished. In Rome, Paul is placed under house arrest, and under this mild form of custody he is allowed to proclaim the word in the capital of the civilized world of his day.
  4. 28:17–22 Paul’s first act in Rome is to learn from the leaders of the Jewish community whether the Jews of Jerusalem plan to pursue their case against him before the Roman jurisdiction. He is informed that no such plan is afoot, but that the Jews of Rome have heard the Christian teaching denounced. Paul’s offer to explain it to them is readily accepted.
  5. 28:20 The hope of Israel: in the words of Paul (Acts 23:6), Luke has identified this hope as hope in the resurrection of the dead.
  6. 28:25–28 Paul’s final words in Acts reflect a major concern of Luke’s writings: how the salvation promised in the Old Testament, accomplished by Jesus, and offered first to Israel (Acts 13:26), has now been offered to and accepted by the Gentiles. Quoting Is 6:9–10, Paul presents the scriptural support for his indictment of his fellow Jews who refuse to accept the message he proclaims. Their rejection leads to its proclamation among the Gentiles.
  7. 28:29 The Western text has added here a verse that is not found in the best Greek manuscripts: “And when he had said this, the Jews left, seriously arguing among themselves.”
  8. 28:30–31 Although the ending of Acts may seem to be abrupt, Luke has now completed his story with the establishment of Paul and the proclamation of Christianity in Rome. Paul’s confident and unhindered proclamation of the gospel in Rome forms the climax to the story whose outline was provided in Acts 1:8—“You will be my witnesses in Jerusalem…and to the ends of the earth.”

Pablo en la isla de Malta

28 Cuando ya estuvimos todos a salvo, supimos que la isla se llamaba Malta. Los nativos nos trataron muy bien a todos; y como estaba lloviendo y hacía frío, encendieron una gran fogata y nos invitaron a acercarnos. Pablo, que había recogido un poco de leña seca, la estaba echando al fuego cuando una víbora salió huyendo del calor y se le enredó en la mano. Al ver los nativos la víbora colgada de la mano de Pablo, se dijeron unos a otros: «Este hombre debe de ser un asesino, pues aunque se salvó del mar, la justicia divina no lo deja vivir.»

Pero Pablo se sacudió la víbora en el fuego, y no le pasó nada. Todos estaban esperando que se hinchara o que de un momento a otro cayera muerto; pero después de mucho esperar, cuando vieron que nada le pasaba, cambiaron de idea y comenzaron a decir que Pablo era un dios.

Cerca de aquel lugar había unos terrenos que pertenecían al personaje principal de la isla, llamado Publio, que nos recibió y nos atendió muy bien durante tres días. Y sucedió que el padre de Publio estaba en cama, enfermo de fiebre y disentería. Pablo fue entonces a visitarlo y, después de orar, puso las manos sobre él y lo sanó. Con esto, vinieron también los otros enfermos que había en la isla, y fueron sanados. 10 Nos llenaron de atenciones, y después, al embarcarnos de nuevo, nos dieron todo lo necesario para el viaje.

Pablo llega a Roma

11 Al cabo de tres meses de estar en la isla, nos embarcamos en un barco que había pasado allí el invierno; era una embarcación de Alejandría, que llevaba por insignia la figura de los dioses Cástor y Pólux. 12 Llegamos al puerto de Siracusa, donde nos quedamos tres días, 13 y de allí seguimos el viaje hasta arribar a Regio. El día siguiente tuvimos viento sur, y un día más tarde llegamos a Pozzuoli, 14 donde encontramos a algunos hermanos que nos invitaron a quedarnos con ellos una semana; y así, finalmente, llegamos a Roma. 15 Los hermanos de Roma ya tenían noticias acerca de nosotros; de manera que salieron a nuestro encuentro hasta el Foro de Apio y el lugar llamado las Tres Tabernas. Al verlos, Pablo dio gracias a Dios y se sintió animado. 16 Cuando llegamos a Roma, permitieron que Pablo viviera aparte, vigilado solamente por un soldado.

Pablo en Roma

17 Tres días después de su llegada, Pablo mandó llamar a los principales judíos de Roma. Cuando estuvieron reunidos, les dijo:

—Hermanos, yo no he hecho nada contra los judíos ni contra las costumbres de nuestros antepasados. Sin embargo, en Jerusalén fui entregado a los romanos, 18 quienes después de interrogarme querían soltarme, porque no encontraron ninguna razón para condenarme a muerte. 19 Pero los judíos se opusieron, y tuve que pedir que el emperador me juzgara, aunque no tengo nada de qué acusar a los de mi nación. 20 Por esto, pues, los he llamado a ustedes, para verlos y hablarles; porque es precisamente por la esperanza que tenemos nosotros los israelitas, por lo que me encuentro aquí encadenado.

21 Ellos le dijeron:

—Nosotros no hemos recibido ninguna carta de Judea acerca de ti, ni ninguno de los hermanos judíos que han llegado de allá nos ha dicho nada malo en contra tuya. 22 Quisiéramos oír lo que tú piensas, porque sabemos que en todas partes se habla en contra de esta nueva secta.

23 Así que le señalaron un día, en el que acudieron muchas personas a donde Pablo estaba alojado. Desde la mañana hasta la tarde, Pablo les habló del reino de Dios. Trataba de convencerlos acerca de Jesús, por medio de la ley de Moisés y los escritos de los profetas. 24 Unos aceptaron lo que Pablo decía, pero otros no creyeron. 25 Y como no se ponían de acuerdo entre sí, comenzaron a irse. Pablo les dijo solamente:

—Bien habló el Espíritu Santo a los antepasados de ustedes por medio del profeta Isaías, diciendo:

26 “Anda y dile a este pueblo:
Por más que escuchen, no entenderán;
por más que miren, no verán.
27 Pues la mente de este pueblo está entorpecida,
tienen tapados los oídos
y sus ojos están cerrados,
para que no puedan ver ni oír,
ni puedan entender;
para que no se vuelvan a mí,
y yo no los sane.”

28 Sepan ustedes, pues, que de ahora en adelante esta salvación de Dios se ofrece a los no judíos, y ellos sí escucharán.

30 Pablo se quedó dos años completos en la casa que tenía alquilada, donde recibía a todos los que iban a verlo. 31 Con toda libertad anunciaba el reino de Dios, y enseñaba acerca del Señor Jesucristo sin que nadie se lo estorbara.

Paul Ashore on Malta

28 Once safely on shore, we(A) found out that the island(B) was called Malta. The islanders showed us unusual kindness. They built a fire and welcomed us all because it was raining and cold. Paul gathered a pile of brushwood and, as he put it on the fire, a viper, driven out by the heat, fastened itself on his hand. When the islanders saw the snake hanging from his hand,(C) they said to each other, “This man must be a murderer; for though he escaped from the sea, the goddess Justice has not allowed him to live.”(D) But Paul shook the snake off into the fire and suffered no ill effects.(E) The people expected him to swell up or suddenly fall dead; but after waiting a long time and seeing nothing unusual happen to him, they changed their minds and said he was a god.(F)

There was an estate nearby that belonged to Publius, the chief official of the island. He welcomed us to his home and showed us generous hospitality for three days. His father was sick in bed, suffering from fever and dysentery. Paul went in to see him and, after prayer,(G) placed his hands on him(H) and healed him.(I) When this had happened, the rest of the sick on the island came and were cured. 10 They honored us(J) in many ways; and when we were ready to sail, they furnished us with the supplies we needed.

Paul’s Arrival at Rome

11 After three months we put out to sea in a ship that had wintered in the island—it was an Alexandrian ship(K) with the figurehead of the twin gods Castor and Pollux. 12 We put in at Syracuse and stayed there three days. 13 From there we set sail and arrived at Rhegium. The next day the south wind came up, and on the following day we reached Puteoli. 14 There we found some brothers and sisters(L) who invited us to spend a week with them. And so we came to Rome. 15 The brothers and sisters(M) there had heard that we were coming, and they traveled as far as the Forum of Appius and the Three Taverns to meet us. At the sight of these people Paul thanked God and was encouraged. 16 When we got to Rome, Paul was allowed to live by himself, with a soldier to guard him.(N)

Paul Preaches at Rome Under Guard

17 Three days later he called together the local Jewish leaders.(O) When they had assembled, Paul said to them: “My brothers,(P) although I have done nothing against our people(Q) or against the customs of our ancestors,(R) I was arrested in Jerusalem and handed over to the Romans. 18 They examined me(S) and wanted to release me,(T) because I was not guilty of any crime deserving death.(U) 19 The Jews objected, so I was compelled to make an appeal to Caesar.(V) I certainly did not intend to bring any charge against my own people. 20 For this reason I have asked to see you and talk with you. It is because of the hope of Israel(W) that I am bound with this chain.”(X)

21 They replied, “We have not received any letters from Judea concerning you, and none of our people(Y) who have come from there has reported or said anything bad about you. 22 But we want to hear what your views are, for we know that people everywhere are talking against this sect.”(Z)

23 They arranged to meet Paul on a certain day, and came in even larger numbers to the place where he was staying. He witnessed to them from morning till evening, explaining about the kingdom of God,(AA) and from the Law of Moses and from the Prophets(AB) he tried to persuade them about Jesus.(AC) 24 Some were convinced by what he said, but others would not believe.(AD) 25 They disagreed among themselves and began to leave after Paul had made this final statement: “The Holy Spirit spoke the truth to your ancestors when he said(AE) through Isaiah the prophet:

26 “‘Go to this people and say,
“You will be ever hearing but never understanding;
    you will be ever seeing but never perceiving.”
27 For this people’s heart has become calloused;(AF)
    they hardly hear with their ears,
    and they have closed their eyes.
Otherwise they might see with their eyes,
    hear with their ears,
    understand with their hearts
and turn, and I would heal them.’[a](AG)

28 “Therefore I want you to know that God’s salvation(AH) has been sent to the Gentiles,(AI) and they will listen!” [29] [b]

30 For two whole years Paul stayed there in his own rented house and welcomed all who came to see him. 31 He proclaimed the kingdom of God(AJ) and taught about the Lord Jesus Christ—with all boldness(AK) and without hindrance!

Footnotes

  1. Acts 28:27 Isaiah 6:9,10 (see Septuagint)
  2. Acts 28:29 Some manuscripts include here After he said this, the Jews left, arguing vigorously among themselves.