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Paul’s Defense Before Agrippa

26 Then Agrippa said to Paul, “You are permitted to speak for yourself.”

So Paul stretched out his hand and made his defense: “King Agrippa, I consider myself fortunate that today I shall make my defense before you against all the accusations of the Jews, especially because you are an expert in all customs and controversies of the Jews. Therefore I beg you to patiently listen to me.

“My manner of life from my youth, spent from the beginning in my own nation and at Jerusalem, is known by all the Jews. They knew me from the beginning and could testify, if they wished, how according to the strictest sect of our religion I lived as a Pharisee. And now I stand on trial for hope in the promise made by God to our fathers, to which our twelve tribes hope to attain, as they earnestly serve God day and night. Concerning this hope, King Agrippa, I am accused by the Jews. Why is it judged incredible by you that God raises the dead?

“I, too, thought that I must do many things contrary to the name of Jesus of Nazareth, 10 which I indeed did in Jerusalem and locked up many of the saints in prison by authority from the chief priests. And when they were killed, I cast my vote against them. 11 I punished them often in every synagogue and compelled them to blaspheme. And being extremely enraged against them, I persecuted them even to foreign cities.

Paul Tells of His Conversion(A)

12 “So I went to Damascus with authority and a commission from the chief priests. 13 At midday, O King, I saw along the way a light from heaven, brighter than the sun, shining around me and those who journeyed with me. 14 When we had all fallen to the ground, I heard a voice saying to me in the Hebrew language, ‘Saul, Saul, why do you persecute Me? It is hard for you to kick against the goads.’

15 “I said, ‘Who are You, Lord?’

“He said, ‘I am Jesus whom you are persecuting. 16 But rise and stand on your feet. For I have appeared to you for this purpose, to appoint you as a servant and a witness both of what you have seen and of what I will yet reveal to you. 17 I will deliver you from your people and from the Gentiles to whom I now send you, 18 to open their eyes and to turn them from darkness to light, and from the power of Satan to God, that they may receive forgiveness of sins and an inheritance among those who are sanctified by faith in Me.’

Paul’s Testimony to Jews and Gentiles

19 “Therefore, King Agrippa, I was not disobedient to the heavenly vision, 20 but declared first to those at Damascus, then at Jerusalem and throughout all the region of Judea, and also to the Gentiles, that they should repent and turn to God and do works proving their repentance. 21 For these reasons the Jews seized me in the temple and tried to kill me. 22 Therefore having obtained help from God, I continue to this day, testifying both to small and great, saying nothing but what the prophets and Moses said would happen: 23 that the Christ must suffer, that He would be the first who would rise from the dead, and would announce light to His own people and to the Gentiles.”

Paul Appeals to Agrippa to Believe

24 So as he made his defense, Festus said with a loud voice, “Paul, you are mad. Much learning is turning you to madness.”

25 Paul said, “I am not mad, most excellent Festus. I speak the words of truth and reason. 26 The king, before whom I also speak freely, knows about these things. For I am persuaded that none of this is hidden from him, for this was not done in a corner. 27 King Agrippa, do you believe the prophets? I know that you believe.”

28 Then Agrippa said to Paul, “You almost persuade me to be a Christian.”

29 Paul said, “I pray to God that not only you, but all who hear me this day, might become not only almost, but thoroughly and altogether, what I am, except for these chains.”

30 When he had said this, the king rose, as well as the governor and Bernice and those who sat with them. 31 When they had gone aside, they said to one another, “This man is doing nothing deserving death or imprisonment.”

32 And Agrippa said to Festus, “This man could have been set free if he had not appealed to Caesar.”

26 And Agrippa said to Paul, “It is permitted to you to speak concerning yourself ”.

Paul Says He Is Being Judged For His View of The Promise All Israel Awaits

Then Paul, having stretched-out his hand, was speaking-a-defense: “King Agrippa, I regard myself fortunate— being about to speak-a-defense before you today concerning everything of which I am being accused by the Jews, especially you being[a] an expert of all of both the customs and issues in relation to the Jews. Therefore I beg that you listen-to me patiently. Indeed then, all the Jews know my manner-of-life from youth— it having taken place from the first in my nation and in Jerusalem, they knowing me beforehand[b] from-the-beginning if they are willing to testify— that I lived as a Pharisee in accordance with the strictest sect of our religion. And now I am standing here being judged for the hope of the promise having been made by God to our fathers, to which our twelve tribes are hoping to attain while worshiping night and day with fervency[c]!— concerning which hope I am being accused by the Jews, King. Why is it being judged unbelievable[d] among you[e] people if God raises the dead?

At First I Persecuted This Name. Then Jesus Spoke To Me and Sent Me

“So indeed[f], I thought to myself that I ought-to do many things contrary[g] to the name of Jesus the Nazarene— 10 which indeed I did in Jerusalem. And I both locked-up many of the saints in prisons, having received the authority from the chief priests, and while they were being killed[h], cast my vote against them. 11 And while punishing them often throughout all the synagogues, I was compelling[i] them to blaspheme. And being exceedingly enraged at them, I was persecuting them as far as even to the outside cities— 12 during which, while proceeding to Damascus with authority and a commission from the chief priests, 13 in the middle of the day along the road, King, I saw a light from heaven beyond the brightness of the sun, having shined-around me and the ones going with me. 14 And we all having fallen down to the ground, I heard a voice saying to me in the Hebrew language, ‘Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting Me? It is hard for you to kick[j] against the goads’. 15 And I said, ‘Who are You, sir?’ And the Lord said, ‘I am Jesus Whom you are persecuting. 16 But arise and stand on your feet. For I appeared to you for this— to appoint you as a servant, and a witness both of which things you saw as to Me and of which things I shall be seen by you 17 while rescuing you from the [Jewish] people, and from the Gentiles— to whom I am sending you forth 18 to open their eyes that they may turn from darkness to light and from the authority of Satan to God, that they may receive forgiveness of sins and a share among the ones having been sanctified by faith in Me’.

So I Proclaimed His Message To The Gentiles, And The Jews Want Me Dead

19 “Hence, King Agrippa, I did not become[k] disobedient to the heavenly vision, 20 but was declaring to the ones both in Damascus first and in Jerusalem, and throughout all the country of Judea, and to the Gentiles that they should repent and turn to God, doing works worthy of repentance. 21 For these reasons, Jews, having seized me while being in the temple, were trying to murder me. 22 Therefore, having obtained help from God, I stand to this day[l] bearing-witness to both small and great, saying nothing outside of the things which both the Prophets and Moses spoke about things going to take place— 23 whether[m] the Christ is subject-to-suffering[n]; whether He first[o] from[p] a resurrection from the dead is going to proclaim light both to the [Jewish] people and to the Gentiles”.

Festus Says Paul Has Gone Mad. Paul Makes a Personal Appeal To King Agrippa

24 And while he was speaking these things in his defense, Festus says in a loud voice, “You are mad[q], Paul. Great[r] learning is turning you to madness”. 25 But Paul says, “I am not mad, most-excellent Festus, but I am declaring[s] words of truth and of sound-mindedness. 26 For the king knows about these things— to whom indeed I am speaking while speaking-openly. For I am in no way persuaded that any of these things escape-notice-of him, for this has not been done in a corner. 27 King Agrippa, do you believe the Prophets? I know that you believe”. 28 And Agrippa says to Paul, “In a short[t] time, are you persuading me so as to make me a Christian?” 29 And Paul says, “I would pray to God that both in a short time and in a long time[u], not only you, but also all the ones hearing me today might become such ones of-what-sort I also am— except for these[v] bonds”. 30 And the king stood up, and the governor; and Bernice and the ones sitting with them. 31 And having gone-away, they were speaking to one another, saying that “This man is in no way doing anything worthy of death or imprisonment”. 32 And Agrippa said to Festus, “This man could have been released if he had not appealed-to Caesar”.

Footnotes

  1. Acts 26:3 Or, you being especially.
  2. Acts 26:5 That is, before this incident.
  3. Acts 26:7 Or, earnestness.
  4. Acts 26:8 Or, not-believable.
  5. Acts 26:8 This word is plural, referring to the audience, or meaning ‘you Jews’.
  6. Acts 26:9 Having summarized his case in v 6-8, Paul now resumes from v 5 with the details.
  7. Acts 26:9 Or, opposed, hostile.
  8. Acts 26:10 That is, in mob actions like Stephen’s case, not legal executions through Rome.
  9. Acts 26:11 That is, trying to compel; or, repeatedly compelling.
  10. Acts 26:14 That is, to resist the divine force pricking your heart. Paul tells us what only Saul knew.
  11. Acts 26:19 Or, prove to be.
  12. Acts 26:22 Or, help from God to this day, I stand here bearing-witness.
  13. Acts 26:23 Or, if. Paul presents these two issues as questions to be considered based on the Scripture. These two subjects are the same two mentioned by Jesus in Lk 24:46.
  14. Acts 26:23 That is, whether the Scripture teaches that Messiah is capable of suffering, as opposed to being a conquering king reigning in glory forever.
  15. Acts 26:23 That is, first before He comes in glory; or, first before others, whether He, the first One from.
  16. Acts 26:23 Or, by.
  17. Acts 26:24 Or, raving, out of your mind.
  18. Acts 26:24 Or, Much.
  19. Acts 26:25 Or, uttering, as in 2:4.
  20. Acts 26:28 Or, With a little effort, In a little while, With a brief speech. In addition, this may be a question, In [such] a short time?; or, an exclamation, In a short time [longer]!
  21. Acts 26:29 Or, With a little effort and with a great effort; with a brief speech and with a long speech.
  22. Acts 26:29 Or, this imprisonment.