保羅在亞基帕王面前申辯

26 亞基帕對保羅說:「准你為自己辯護。」於是保羅伸手示意,然後為自己辯護說: 「亞基帕王啊,面對猶太人對我的種種控告,我今天很榮幸可以在你面前申辯, 尤其是你對猶太習俗和各種爭議都十分熟悉。因此,求你耐心聽我說。

「我從小在本族和耶路撒冷為人如何,猶太人都知道。 他們認識我很久了,如果他們肯作證的話,他們可以證明我從小就屬於猶太教中最嚴格的法利賽派。 現在我站在這裡受審,是因為我盼望上帝給我們祖先的應許。 我們十二支派日夜虔誠地事奉上帝,盼望這應許能夠實現。王啊!就是因為我有這樣的盼望,才被猶太人控告。 上帝叫死人復活,你們為什麼認為不可信呢? 我自己也曾經認為應該盡一切可能反對拿撒勒人耶穌。 10 我在耶路撒冷就是這樣做的。我得到祭司長的授權,把許多聖徒[a]關進監獄。他們被判死刑,我也表示贊同。 11 我多次在各會堂懲罰他們,逼他們說褻瀆的話,我對他們深惡痛絕,甚至到國外的城鎮去追捕、迫害他們。

保羅信主的經過

12 「那時,我帶著祭司長的授權和委託去大馬士革。 13 王啊!大約中午時分,我在路上看見一道比太陽還亮的光從天上照在我和同行的人周圍。 14 我們都倒在地上,我聽見有聲音用希伯來話對我說,『掃羅!掃羅!你為什麼迫害我?你很難用腳去踢刺。』 15 我說,『主啊,你是誰?』主說,『我就是你所迫害的耶穌。 16 你站起來。我向你顯現,是要派你作我的僕人和見證人,把你所看見的和以後我將啟示給你的事告訴世人。 17 我將把你從你的同胞和外族人手中救出來。我差遣你到他們那裡, 18 去開他們的眼睛,使他們棄暗投明,脫離魔鬼的權勢,歸向上帝,好叫他們的罪得到赦免,與所有因信我而聖潔的人同得基業。』

保羅放膽傳道

19 「亞基帕王啊!我沒有違背這從天上來的異象。 20 我先在大馬士革,然後到耶路撒冷、猶太全境和外族人當中勸人悔改歸向上帝,行事為人要與悔改的心相稱。 21 就因為這些事,猶太人在聖殿中抓住我,打算殺我。 22 然而,我靠著上帝的幫助,到今天還能站在這裡向所有尊卑老幼做見證。我講的不外乎眾先知和摩西說過要發生的事, 23 就是基督必須受害,並首先從死裡復活,將光明帶給猶太人和外族人。」

24 這時,非斯都打斷保羅的申辯,大聲說:「保羅,你瘋了!一定是你的學問太大,使你神經錯亂了!」

25 保羅說:「非斯都大人,我沒有瘋。我講的話真實、合理。 26 王瞭解這些事,所以我才敢在王面前直言。我相信這些事沒有一件瞞得過王,因為這些事並非暗地裡做的。 27 亞基帕王啊,你信先知嗎?我知道你信。」

28 亞基帕王對保羅說:「難道你想三言兩語就說服我成為基督徒嗎?」

29 保羅說:「不論話多話少,我求上帝不僅使你,也使今天在座的各位都能像我一樣,只是不要像我這樣帶著鎖鏈。」

30 亞基帕王、總督、百妮姬及其他在座的人都站起來, 31 走到一邊商量說:「這人沒有做什麼該判死刑或監禁的事。」 32 亞基帕王對非斯都說:「這人要是沒有向凱撒上訴,已經可以獲釋了。」

Footnotes

  1. 26·10 保羅在這裡指的是信耶穌的基督徒。

“I Couldn’t Just Walk Away”

26 1-3 Agrippa spoke directly to Paul: “Go ahead—tell us about yourself.”

Paul took the stand and told his story. “I can’t think of anyone, King Agrippa, before whom I’d rather be answering all these Jewish accusations than you, knowing how well you are acquainted with Jewish ways and all our family quarrels.

4-8 “From the time of my youth, my life has been lived among my own people in Jerusalem. Practically every Jew in town who watched me grow up—and if they were willing to stick their necks out they’d tell you in person—knows that I lived as a strict Pharisee, the most demanding branch of our religion. It’s because I believed it and took it seriously, committed myself heart and soul to what God promised my ancestors—the identical hope, mind you, that the twelve tribes have lived for night and day all these centuries—it’s because I have held on to this tested and tried hope that I’m being called on the carpet by the Jews. They should be the ones standing trial here, not me! For the life of me, I can’t see why it’s a criminal offense to believe that God raises the dead.

9-11 “I admit that I didn’t always hold to this position. For a time I thought it was my duty to oppose this Jesus of Nazareth with all my might. Backed with the full authority of the high priests, I threw these believers—I had no idea they were God’s people!—into the Jerusalem jail right and left, and whenever it came to a vote, I voted for their execution. I stormed through their meeting places, bullying them into cursing Jesus, a one-man terror obsessed with obliterating these people. And then I started on the towns outside Jerusalem.

12-14 “One day on my way to Damascus, armed as always with papers from the high priests authorizing my action, right in the middle of the day a blaze of light, light outshining the sun, poured out of the sky on me and my companions. Oh, King, it was so bright! We fell flat on our faces. Then I heard a voice in Hebrew: ‘Saul, Saul, why are you out to get me? Why do you insist on going against the grain?’

15-16 “I said, ‘Who are you, Master?’

“The voice answered, ‘I am Jesus, the One you’re hunting down like an animal. But now, up on your feet—I have a job for you. I’ve handpicked you to be a servant and witness to what’s happened today, and to what I am going to show you.

17-18 “‘I’m sending you off to open the eyes of the outsiders so they can see the difference between dark and light, and choose light, see the difference between Satan and God, and choose God. I’m sending you off to present my offer of sins forgiven, and a place in the family, inviting them into the company of those who begin real living by believing in me.’

19-20 “What could I do, King Agrippa? I couldn’t just walk away from a vision like that! I became an obedient believer on the spot. I started preaching this life-change—this radical turn to God and everything it meant in everyday life—right there in Damascus, went on to Jerusalem and the surrounding countryside, and from there to the whole world.

21-23 “It’s because of this ‘whole world’ dimension that the Jews grabbed me in the Temple that day and tried to kill me. They want to keep God for themselves. But God has stood by me, just as he promised, and I’m standing here saying what I’ve been saying to anyone, whether king or child, who will listen. And everything I’m saying is completely in line with what the prophets and Moses said would happen: One, the Messiah must die; two, raised from the dead, he would be the first rays of God’s daylight shining on people far and near, people both godless and God-fearing.”

24 That was too much for Festus. He interrupted with a shout: “Paul, you’re crazy! You’ve read too many books, spent too much time staring off into space! Get a grip on yourself, get back in the real world!”

25-27 But Paul stood his ground. “With all respect, Festus, Your Honor, I’m not crazy. I’m both accurate and sane in what I’m saying. The king knows what I’m talking about. I’m sure that nothing of what I’ve said sounds crazy to him. He’s known all about it for a long time. You must realize that this wasn’t done behind the scenes. You believe the prophets, don’t you, King Agrippa? Don’t answer that—I know you believe.”

28 But Agrippa did answer: “Keep this up much longer and you’ll make a Christian out of me!”

29 Paul, still in chains, said, “That’s what I’m praying for, whether now or later, and not only you but everyone listening today, to become like me—except, of course, for this prison jewelry!”

30-31 The king and the governor, along with Bernice and their advisors, got up and went into the next room to talk over what they had heard. They quickly agreed on Paul’s innocence, saying, “There’s nothing in this man deserving prison, let alone death.”

32 Agrippa told Festus, “He could be set free right now if he hadn’t requested the hearing before Caesar.”