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保罗上诉凯撒

25 非斯都到任三天之后,就从该撒利亚去耶路撒冷。 祭司长和犹太人的首领,到他面前控告保罗。他们又要求非斯都, 求他恩准对付保罗,把保罗解来耶路撒冷,他们好埋伏在路上杀死他。 非斯都回答:“保罗现今押在该撒利亚,我就要回到那里去。” 又说:“你们中间有权势的,和我一同去吧!那人若有甚么不是,他们就可以告他。”

非斯都在他们那里大约逗留了不过十天八天,就回到该撒利亚去。第二天就开庭,吩咐把保罗带来。 保罗一到,那些从耶路撒冷来的犹太人,就站在他周围,提出许多严重的控告,可是所控告的他们都不能证实。 保罗申辩说:“无论对犹太人的律法、圣殿或凯撒,我都没有罪。” 但非斯都为要讨好犹太人,就问保罗:“你愿意去耶路撒冷,让我在那里审问这事吗?” 10 保罗说:“我现在站在凯撒的审判台前,这里是我应当受审的地方。我对犹太人并没有作过甚么不对的事,这是你清楚知道的。 11 我若作过不对的事,犯过甚么该死的罪,就是死我也不推辞。不过,如果这些人告我的事不是真的,谁也不可以把我送给他们。我要向凯撒上诉。” 12 非斯都同议会商量后,答复说:“你既然要向凯撒上诉,可以到凯撒那里去。”

亚基帕王要听保罗的案情

13 过了一些日子,亚基帕王和百尼基到该撒利亚来,问候非斯都。 14 他们在那里逗留了许多天,非斯都把保罗的案情向王陈明,说:“这里有一个囚犯,是腓力斯留下来的。 15 我在耶路撒冷的时候,祭司长和犹太人的长老控告他,要求把他定罪。 16 我答复他们说,被告还没有和原告当面对证,又没有机会为所控的罪申辩,就被送给对方,罗马人没有这个规例。 17 后来他们都到了这里,我没有耽延时间,第二天就开庭,吩咐把那人提出来。 18 原告都站在那里,他们所控诉他的,并不是我所意料的恶事。 19 他们与他争辩的,只是他们的宗教问题;还论到一位已经死了的耶稣,保罗却说他是活着的。 20 关于这些争论,我不知道怎样处理,就问他愿不愿意上耶路撒冷去为这些事在那里受审。 21 但保罗要求把他留下,等待皇上裁判,我就下令把他押起来,等候解往凯撒那里。” 22 亚基帕对非斯都说:“我也想听听这人说些甚么。”非斯都说:“明天就请你来听。”

23 第二天,亚基帕和百尼基威风凛凛地来了,同千夫长和城中的显要进了厅堂。非斯都吩咐一声,就有人把保罗提出来。 24 非斯都说:“亚基帕王和在座的各位,请看这个人。耶路撒冷和本地的犹太人都向我请求,嚷着说这个人不该活着。 25 我查明他没有犯甚么该死的罪,但是他自己既然要向皇上上诉,我就决定把他解去。 26 关于这个人,我没有甚么确实的事可以呈奏主上的。所以把他带到你们面前,特别是你亚基帕王面前,为要在审查之后,有所陈奏。 27 因为我认为解送囚犯,不指明他的罪状,是不合理的。”

向凱撒上訴

25 菲斯特斯到省裡上任第三天,就從凱撒里亞耶路撒冷去。 祭司長們和猶太人的首領們向菲斯特斯指控保羅,並且懇求菲斯特斯 請他恩准,把保羅叫到耶路撒冷來。他們策劃要在路上埋伏殺了保羅 於是菲斯特斯說:「保羅正被拘留在凱撒里亞,我自己也很快就要回去。」 他又說:「所以你們中間有權的人都與我一起下去;如果這個人有什麼過錯,就當控告他。」

菲斯特斯在他們那裡住了不超過十天八天[a],就下到凱撒里亞去了。第二天,他坐在審判席上,下令把保羅帶上來。 保羅[b]一到,從耶路撒冷下來的那些猶太人就站在他周圍,用很多嚴重的罪狀來控告他,可是都不能證實。 保羅申辯說:「無論是對猶太人的律法,或是對聖殿,或是對凱撒,我都沒有犯過罪。」

菲斯特斯想要討好猶太人,就問保羅說:「你願意上耶路撒冷,讓我在那裡審判這些事嗎?」

10 保羅就說:「我已經站在凱撒的審判臺前,這裡就是我應該受審的地方。我沒有虧負過猶太人,就像您也很清楚地了解那樣。 11 既然如此,如果我行了什麼不義的事,犯了什麼該死的罪,就是死我也不拒絕;但如果這些人對我的控告不是真的,那麼誰也不能把我交給他們。我向凱撒上訴!」

12 菲斯特斯與參議會商量以後,就回答:「你已經向凱撒上訴了,你就將到凱撒那裡去!」

阿格里帕王與百妮基來訪

13 過了幾天,阿格里帕[c]百妮基到達凱撒里亞,問候菲斯特斯 14 他們在那裡住了好幾天,菲斯特斯就向阿格里帕王陳述了有關保羅的事,說:「這裡有一個人,是菲利克斯留下的囚犯。 15 我到耶路撒冷去的時候,猶太人的祭司長們和長老們指控他,要求我定他的罪。 16 我回答他們:在被告還沒有與原告當面對質,並且對被控罪名還沒有獲得申辯機會以前,就把被告[d]交出去,[e]這不符合羅馬人的規矩。 17 因此,當他們聚集在這裡的時候,我沒有耽擱,第二天就坐在審判席上,下令把那個人帶來。 18 那些原告站起來圍著他提出來的罪狀,並不是我所認為的惡事[f] 19 不過他們與他有一些爭議的問題,是關於自己宗教的事,以及關於一個叫耶穌的人——這個人已經死了,保羅卻聲稱他還活著。 20 我對這些辯論也心裡困惑,就問保羅是否願意上耶路撒冷去,在那裡為這些事受審。 21 可是保羅請求把他留給皇帝審斷,我就下令把他留下,等著我送他到凱撒那裡去。」

22 阿格里帕菲斯特斯說:「我本來也想親自聽這個人講說。」

菲斯特斯說:「明天你就可以聽他講說。」

在阿格里帕王面前受審

23 第二天,阿格里帕百妮基大張聲勢而來,當他們與幾個軍官和城裡的顯要人物一起進了大廳,菲斯特斯一聲下令,保羅就被帶上來。 24 菲斯特斯說:「阿格里帕王和所有在場的各位,你們所看見的這個人,猶太的全體民眾為了他,在耶路撒冷和這裡向我陳情,喊著說他不應該再活下去。 25 但是我了解他並沒有犯過什麼該死的罪,不過他自己既然向皇帝上訴了,我就決定把他解送去。 26 關於這個人,我沒有任何確切的事可以陳奏皇帝。因此我把他帶到你們面前,尤其在您阿格里帕王面前,好使審查結束時,我可以有所陳奏, 27 因為我認為,解送囚犯而不指明對他的罪狀,是沒有道理的。」

Footnotes

  1. 使徒行傳 25:6 不超過十天八天——有古抄本作「十多天」。
  2. 使徒行傳 25:7 保羅——原文直譯「他」。
  3. 使徒行傳 25:13 阿格里帕王——指「希律阿格里帕二世」。
  4. 使徒行傳 25:16 被告——原文直譯「任何人」。
  5. 使徒行傳 25:16 有古抄本附「以至於死」。
  6. 使徒行傳 25:18 有古抄本沒有「惡事」。

Paul Appeals to Caesar

25 Now when Festus had come to the province, after three days he went up from (A)Caesarea to Jerusalem. (B)Then the [a]high priest and the chief men of the Jews informed him against Paul; and they petitioned him, asking a favor against him, that he would summon him to Jerusalem—(C)while they lay in ambush along the road to kill him. But Festus answered that Paul should be kept at Caesarea, and that he himself was going there shortly. “Therefore,” he said, “let those who have authority among you go down with me and accuse this man, to see (D)if there is any fault in him.”

And when he had remained among them more than ten days, he went down to Caesarea. And the next day, sitting on the judgment seat, he commanded Paul to be brought. When he had come, the Jews who had come down from Jerusalem stood about (E)and laid many serious complaints against Paul, which they could not prove, while he answered for himself, (F)“Neither against the law of the Jews, nor against the temple, nor against Caesar have I offended in anything at all.”

But Festus, (G)wanting to do the Jews a favor, answered Paul and said, (H)“Are you willing to go up to Jerusalem and there be judged before me concerning these things?”

10 So Paul said, “I stand at Caesar’s judgment seat, where I ought to be judged. To the Jews I have done no wrong, as you very well know. 11 (I)For if I am an offender, or have committed anything deserving of death, I do not object to dying; but if there is nothing in these things of which these men accuse me, no one can deliver me to them. (J)I appeal to Caesar.”

12 Then Festus, when he had conferred with the council, answered, “You have appealed to Caesar? To Caesar you shall go!”

Paul Before Agrippa

13 And after some days King Agrippa and Bernice came to Caesarea to greet Festus. 14 When they had been there many days, Festus laid Paul’s case before the king, saying: (K)“There is a certain man left a prisoner by Felix, 15 (L)about whom the chief priests and the elders of the Jews informed me, when I was in Jerusalem, asking for a judgment against him. 16 (M)To them I answered, ‘It is not the custom of the Romans to deliver any man [b]to destruction before the accused meets the accusers face to face, and has opportunity to answer for himself concerning the charge against him.’ 17 Therefore when they had come together, (N)without any delay, the next day I sat on the judgment seat and commanded the man to be brought in. 18 When the accusers stood up, they brought no accusation against him of such things as I [c]supposed, 19 (O)but had some questions against him about their own religion and about a certain Jesus, who had died, whom Paul affirmed to be alive. 20 And because I was uncertain of such questions, I asked whether he was willing to go to Jerusalem and there be judged concerning these matters. 21 But when Paul (P)appealed to be reserved for the decision of Augustus, I commanded him to be kept till I could send him to Caesar.”

22 Then (Q)Agrippa said to Festus, “I also would like to hear the man myself.”

“Tomorrow,” he said, “you shall hear him.”

23 So the next day, when Agrippa and Bernice had come with great [d]pomp, and had entered the auditorium with the commanders and the prominent men of the city, at Festus’ command (R)Paul was brought in. 24 And Festus said: “King Agrippa and all the men who are here present with us, you see this man about whom (S)the whole assembly of the Jews petitioned me, both at Jerusalem and here, crying out that he was (T)not fit to live any longer. 25 But when I found that (U)he had committed nothing deserving of death, (V)and that he himself had appealed to Augustus, I decided to send him. 26 I have nothing certain to write to my lord concerning him. Therefore I have brought him out before you, and especially before you, King Agrippa, so that after the examination has taken place I may have something to write. 27 For it seems to me unreasonable to send a prisoner and not to specify the charges against him.”

Footnotes

  1. Acts 25:2 NU chief priests
  2. Acts 25:16 NU omits to destruction, although it is implied
  3. Acts 25:18 suspected
  4. Acts 25:23 pageantry