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保罗上诉凯撒

25 非斯都到任三天之后,就从该撒利亚去耶路撒冷。 祭司长和犹太人的首领,到他面前控告保罗。他们又要求非斯都, 求他恩准对付保罗,把保罗解来耶路撒冷,他们好埋伏在路上杀死他。 非斯都回答:“保罗现今押在该撒利亚,我就要回到那里去。” 又说:“你们中间有权势的,和我一同去吧!那人若有甚么不是,他们就可以告他。”

非斯都在他们那里大约逗留了不过十天八天,就回到该撒利亚去。第二天就开庭,吩咐把保罗带来。 保罗一到,那些从耶路撒冷来的犹太人,就站在他周围,提出许多严重的控告,可是所控告的他们都不能证实。 保罗申辩说:“无论对犹太人的律法、圣殿或凯撒,我都没有罪。” 但非斯都为要讨好犹太人,就问保罗:“你愿意去耶路撒冷,让我在那里审问这事吗?” 10 保罗说:“我现在站在凯撒的审判台前,这里是我应当受审的地方。我对犹太人并没有作过甚么不对的事,这是你清楚知道的。 11 我若作过不对的事,犯过甚么该死的罪,就是死我也不推辞。不过,如果这些人告我的事不是真的,谁也不可以把我送给他们。我要向凯撒上诉。” 12 非斯都同议会商量后,答复说:“你既然要向凯撒上诉,可以到凯撒那里去。”

亚基帕王要听保罗的案情

13 过了一些日子,亚基帕王和百尼基到该撒利亚来,问候非斯都。 14 他们在那里逗留了许多天,非斯都把保罗的案情向王陈明,说:“这里有一个囚犯,是腓力斯留下来的。 15 我在耶路撒冷的时候,祭司长和犹太人的长老控告他,要求把他定罪。 16 我答复他们说,被告还没有和原告当面对证,又没有机会为所控的罪申辩,就被送给对方,罗马人没有这个规例。 17 后来他们都到了这里,我没有耽延时间,第二天就开庭,吩咐把那人提出来。 18 原告都站在那里,他们所控诉他的,并不是我所意料的恶事。 19 他们与他争辩的,只是他们的宗教问题;还论到一位已经死了的耶稣,保罗却说他是活着的。 20 关于这些争论,我不知道怎样处理,就问他愿不愿意上耶路撒冷去为这些事在那里受审。 21 但保罗要求把他留下,等待皇上裁判,我就下令把他押起来,等候解往凯撒那里。” 22 亚基帕对非斯都说:“我也想听听这人说些甚么。”非斯都说:“明天就请你来听。”

23 第二天,亚基帕和百尼基威风凛凛地来了,同千夫长和城中的显要进了厅堂。非斯都吩咐一声,就有人把保罗提出来。 24 非斯都说:“亚基帕王和在座的各位,请看这个人。耶路撒冷和本地的犹太人都向我请求,嚷着说这个人不该活着。 25 我查明他没有犯甚么该死的罪,但是他自己既然要向皇上上诉,我就决定把他解去。 26 关于这个人,我没有甚么确实的事可以呈奏主上的。所以把他带到你们面前,特别是你亚基帕王面前,为要在审查之后,有所陈奏。 27 因为我认为解送囚犯,不指明他的罪状,是不合理的。”

保罗在非斯都面前申辩

25 非斯都上任三天后,便从凯撒利亚启程上耶路撒冷。 祭司长和犹太人的首领向他控告保罗, 恳求他将保罗押回耶路撒冷,他们想在途中埋伏杀害保罗。 非斯都却拒绝道:“保罗现在关押在凯撒利亚,我很快会回到那里。 让你们的首领跟我一起去吧,如果那人有什么过犯,可以在那里告他。”

非斯都在耶路撒冷只逗留了十天八天,便返回了凯撒利亚。第二天,他开庭审讯,命人将保罗带上来。 保罗被带来后,那些从耶路撒冷下来的犹太人站在他周围,指控他犯了各样严重的罪,但是都没有证据。 保罗为自己辩护说:“我从来没有违背犹太律法,亵渎圣殿或反叛凯撒!” 非斯都为了讨好犹太人,就对保罗说:“你是否愿意回耶路撒冷接受我的审讯?”

10 保罗说:“我此刻正站在凯撒的法庭上,这就是我应该受审的地方。你很清楚,我并没有做过什么对不起犹太人的事。 11 如果我做错了,犯了该死的罪,我决不逃避!但他们对我的指控毫无根据,谁也不能把我交给他们。我要向凯撒上诉!”

12 非斯都和议会商讨后,说:“你说要上诉凯撒,就去见凯撒吧!”

非斯都请教亚基帕王

13 过了几天,亚基帕王和百妮姬一起到凯撒利亚问候非斯都。 14 他们在那里住了多日,非斯都对王提起保罗的案子,说:“我这里有一个囚犯,是前任总督腓利斯留下来的。 15 上次我去耶路撒冷的时候,犹太人的祭司长和长老控告他,要求我定他的罪。 16 我告诉他们,按照罗马人的规矩,被告还没有跟原告对质和自辩之前,不能定他的罪。 17 后来他们跟我一起来到这里,我没有耽误,第二天就开庭,吩咐把那人带出来审讯。 18 他们都站起来当面指控他,但所告的并非我料想的罪行, 19 不过是关于他们的宗教和一个叫耶稣的人的一些争论。耶稣已经死了,保罗却说他仍然活着。 20 我不知如何审理这些事情,就问被告是否愿意上耶路撒冷受审。 21 但保罗请求留下来,听皇帝定夺,所以我下令仍然扣留他,等着送交凯撒。”

22 亚基帕对非斯都说:“我想亲自听听他的申诉。”

非斯都说:“你明天就会听到。”

23 第二天,亚基帕和百妮姬在众千夫长和城中达官贵人的陪同下,声势浩大地进了法庭。非斯都下令把保罗带上来后, 24 说:“亚基帕王和在座的各位,你们看,就是这个人,所有的犹太人在这里和耶路撒冷都请求我处死他。 25 但我发现他并没有犯什么该死的罪。既然他要向皇帝上诉,我决定把他押去。 26 只是关于这个人,我没有确切的事由可以奏明皇帝[a]。所以,我把他带到各位面前,特别是亚基帕王面前,以便在审讯之后,我可以有所陈奏。 27 因为在我看来,解送犯人却不奏明罪状不合情理。”

Footnotes

  1. 25:26 希腊文是“主上”,用于对罗马皇帝的尊称。

Paul before Festus

25 Festus, then, after arriving in (A)the province, went up to Jerusalem from (B)Caesarea three days later. And the chief priests and the leading men of the Jews (C)brought charges against Paul, and they were pleading with [a]Festus, requesting a [b]concession against [c]Paul, that he might [d]have him brought to Jerusalem (at the same time, (D)setting an ambush to kill him on the way). Festus then (E)answered that Paul (F)was being kept in custody in (G)Caesarea, and that he himself was about to leave shortly. “Therefore,” he *said, “have the influential men among you [e]go there with me, and if there is anything wrong [f]about the man, have them bring charges against him.”

After Festus had spent no more than eight or ten days among them, he went down to (H)Caesarea, and on the next day he took his seat on (I)the tribunal and ordered that Paul be brought. After Paul arrived, the Jews who had come down from Jerusalem stood around him, bringing (J)many, and serious, charges against him (K)which they could not prove, while Paul said in his own defense, “(L)I have not done anything wrong either against the Law of the Jews, or against the temple, or against Caesar.” But Festus, (M)wanting to do the Jews a favor, replied to Paul and said, “(N)Are you willing to go up to Jerusalem and [g]stand trial before me on these charges?” 10 But Paul said, “I am standing before Caesar’s (O)tribunal, where I ought to be tried. I have done nothing wrong to the Jews, as you also very well know. 11 If, therefore, I am in the wrong and have committed something deserving death, I am not trying to avoid execution; but if there is nothing to the accusations which these men are bringing against me, no one can hand me over to them. I (P)appeal to Caesar.” 12 Then when Festus had conferred with [h]his council, he answered, “You have appealed to Caesar; to Caesar you shall go.”

13 Now when several days had passed, King Agrippa and Bernice arrived in (Q)Caesarea, paying their respects to Festus. 14 And while they were spending many days there, Festus presented Paul’s case to the king, saying, “There is a man who was (R)left as a prisoner by Felix; 15 and when I was in Jerusalem, the chief priests and the elders of the Jews (S)brought charges against him, asking for a sentence of condemnation against him. 16 I (T)replied to them that it is not the custom of the Romans to hand over any person before (U)the accused meets his accusers face to face, and has an opportunity to make his defense against the charges. 17 So after they had assembled here, I did not delay, but on the next day took my seat on (V)the tribunal and ordered that the man be brought. 18 When the accusers stood up, they did not begin bringing any charges [i]against him of crimes that I suspected, 19 but they simply had some (W)points of disagreement with him about their own [j](X)religion and about a dead man, Jesus, whom Paul asserted to be alive. 20 And (Y)being at a loss how to investigate [k]such matters, I [l]asked whether he was willing to go to Jerusalem and stand trial there on these matters. 21 But when Paul (Z)appealed to be held in custody for [m]the Emperor’s decision, I ordered that he be kept in custody until I send him to Caesar.” 22 Then (AA)Agrippa said to Festus, “I also would like to hear the man myself.” “Tomorrow,” he *said, “you shall hear him.”

Paul before Agrippa

23 So, on the next day when (AB)Agrippa and (AC)Bernice came amid great pomp and entered the auditorium, [n]accompanied by the commanders and the prominent men of the city, at the command of Festus, Paul was brought before them. 24 And Festus *said, “King Agrippa, and all you gentlemen present with us, you see this man about whom (AD)all the people of the Jews appealed to me, both in Jerusalem and here, shouting that (AE)he ought not to live any longer. 25 But I found that he had committed (AF)nothing deserving death; and since he himself (AG)appealed to [o]the Emperor, I decided to send him. 26 [p]Yet, I have nothing definite about him to write to my lord. Therefore, I have brought him before you all and especially before you, King Agrippa, so that after the investigation has taken place, I may have something to write. 27 For it seems absurd to me in sending a prisoner, not to indicate the charges against him as well.”

Footnotes

  1. Acts 25:2 Lit him
  2. Acts 25:3 Or favor
  3. Acts 25:3 Lit him
  4. Acts 25:3 Lit summon him to Jerusalem
  5. Acts 25:5 Lit go down
  6. Acts 25:5 Lit in
  7. Acts 25:9 Lit be judged
  8. Acts 25:12 A different group from that mentioned in Acts 4:15 and 24:20
  9. Acts 25:18 Lit in regard to him
  10. Acts 25:19 Or superstition
  11. Acts 25:20 Lit these
  12. Acts 25:20 Lit said
  13. Acts 25:21 Lit the Augustus’ (in this case Nero)
  14. Acts 25:23 Lit and with
  15. Acts 25:25 See note v 21
  16. Acts 25:26 Lit About whom I