劝阻耶路撒冷之行

21 我们与他们惜别以后就开船直航,来到科斯岛。第二天到了罗得岛,又从那里到帕塔拉 找到了一条开往腓尼基的船,就上船起航。 我们望见塞浦路斯岛,驶过的时候它在左边。我们继续向叙利亚省航行,在提尔登陆,因为船要在那里卸货。 我们找到了一些门徒,就在那里住了七天。他们藉着圣灵,一直告诉保罗不要上耶路撒冷去。 那些日子过了以后,我们出发前行,大家与妻子和儿女一起送我们到城外。我们都跪在岸上祷告, 彼此告别。我们上了船,他们就回自己的家去了。

我们结束了从提尔开始的航程,到达托勒密,就去问候弟兄们,在他们那里住了一天。 第二天我们[a]离开那里,来到凯撒里亚,进了传福音者腓利的家,住在他那里,他是那七位执事[b]中的一位。 他有四个女儿,都是童贞女,是做先知传道[c]的。

10 我们住了好几天,有一个名叫阿伽布斯的先知从犹太下来了。 11 他来到我们这里,拿起保罗的腰带,把自己的手脚捆起来,说:“圣灵这样说,犹太人在耶路撒冷要如此捆绑这腰带的主人,把他交在外邦人的手中。” 12 我们一听这些话,就和当地的人恳求保罗不要上耶路撒冷去。

13 这时候保罗说:“你们为什么哭,使我心碎呢?我为了主耶稣的名,不仅被捆绑,即使死在耶路撒冷,也都预备好了。”

14 我们既然不能说服保罗,就都安静下来,只说:“愿主的旨意成就。”

有关外邦宣教的争议

15 过了几天,我们收拾行李,上耶路撒冷去。 16 凯撒里亚的一些门徒也陪我们一起去,带我们到一个塞浦路斯纳森家里去作客住宿。他做门徒已经很久了。

17 我们到了耶路撒冷,弟兄们很高兴地欢迎我们。 18 第二天,保罗与我们一起去探望雅各,所有的长老也都来了。 19 保罗问候他们后,一一述说神藉着他的服事,在外邦人中所做的事。

20 他们听了就不住地荣耀神[d],又对保罗说:“弟兄,你看犹太人中信主[e]的人有多少万,而且他们都是对律法热心的人。 21 他们听到有关你的事,说你教导所有在外邦人中的犹太人离道反教、背弃摩西,叫他们不要给孩子行割礼,也不要按规矩行事。 22 他们一定会听到你来这里了[f]。那么该怎么办呢? 23 你就照我们告诉你的去做吧。我们这里有四个人,他们都许过愿。 24 你带他们去,与他们一起行洁净礼,并且替他们付钱,好让他们剃掉头发。这样,大家就会知道有关你的传闻不是真的,而且你自己也是照着规矩行事、遵守律法的。 25 至于已经相信的外邦人,我们照着决定写了信,要他们远避祭过偶像的食物,远避血和勒死的动物,远避淫乱。[g]

圣殿里的骚乱

26 于是,第二天保罗带了那四个人,与他们一起行了洁净礼,进了圣殿,宣告洁净期满的日子,直到为他们每一个人的供物都被献上为止。 27 那七天快要结束的时候,从亚细亚省来的一些犹太人看到保罗在圣殿里,就煽动整个人群,下手捉拿他, 28 喊叫:“各位以色列人哪,请帮忙!这个人就是那到处教导大家反对我们的民族、律法,反对这地方的!他甚至把希腊人带进圣殿,玷污了这圣地。” 29 原来他们曾经看见以弗所特罗费摩保罗一起在城里,就以为保罗带他进了圣殿。

30 于是全城的人都被煽动了,民众一起跑来,抓住保罗,把他拖出圣殿,殿门立刻关上了。 31 在他们想杀保罗的时候,有消息上报到军团的千夫长,说全耶路撒冷都混乱了。 32 千夫长立即带着士兵和几个百夫长跑下去,到了他们那里。他们一看见千夫长和士兵们,就停止殴打保罗 33 于是千夫长上前抓住保罗,下令用两条铁链把他捆起来,然后查问他到底是什么人,做了什么事。 34 人群当中,有的喊这个,有的喊那个;千夫长因为骚乱,无法知道真相,就下令把保罗带到营楼里去。 35 保罗到了台阶上的时候,由于人群凶猛,士兵们只好把他抬起来走。 36 那一群人跟在后面,喊叫:“除掉他!”

保罗对群众的讲话

37 保罗快要被押进营楼的时候,就对千夫长说:“我是否可以对你说句话?”

千夫长说:“你懂希腊语吗? 38 你究竟是不是那个前些日子作乱、带领四千个凶徒进入旷野的埃及人呢?”

39 保罗回答说:“我是犹太人,是奇里乞亚省的塔尔苏人,并不是无名之城的公民,请求你准许我向民众说话。”

40 千夫长准许了,保罗就站在台阶上,向民众挥一下手,大家都寂静无声,保罗就用希伯来语呼吁,说:

Footnotes

  1. 使徒行传 21:8 我们——有古抄本作“跟随保罗的人”。
  2. 使徒行传 21:8 执事——辅助词语。
  3. 使徒行传 21:9 做先知传道——原文直译“说预言”。
  4. 使徒行传 21:20 神——有古抄本作“主”。
  5. 使徒行传 21:20 主——辅助词语。
  6. 使徒行传 21:22 他们一定会听到你来这里了——有古抄本作“他们听到你来了,民众必定会聚集”。
  7. 使徒行传 21:25 有古抄本附“除了这些以外,不要遵守任何这样的事”。

保罗前往耶路撒冷

21 我们和众人道别之后,乘船直接驶往哥士,第二天到达罗底,从那里前往帕大喇, 在帕大喇遇到一艘开往腓尼基的船,就上了船。 塞浦路斯遥遥在望,船从该岛的南面绕过,一直驶向叙利亚。因为船要在泰尔卸货,我们就在那里上了岸, 找到当地的门徒后,便和他们同住了七天。他们受圣灵的感动力劝保罗不要去耶路撒冷。 时间到了,我们继续前行,众门徒和他们的妻子儿女送我们出城。大家跪在岸边祷告之后,彼此道别。 我们上了船,众人也回家去了。

我们从泰尔乘船抵达多利买,上岸探访那里的弟兄姊妹,和他们住了一天。 第二天我们离开那里,来到凯撒利亚,住在传道人腓利家里。他是当初选出的七位执事之一。 腓利有四个未出嫁的女儿,都能说预言。 10 过了几天,一个名叫亚迦布的先知从犹太下来。 11 他到了我们这里,拿保罗的腰带绑住自己的手脚,说:“圣灵说,‘耶路撒冷的犹太人也要这样捆绑这腰带的主人,把他交给外族人。’”

12 听到这话,我们和当地的信徒都苦劝保罗不要去耶路撒冷。 13 但保罗说:“你们为什么这样哭泣,令我心碎呢?我为主耶稣的名甘愿受捆绑,甚至死在耶路撒冷。”

14 我们知道再劝也无济于事,只好对他说:“愿主的旨意成就。”

15 过了几天,我们收拾行装启程上耶路撒冷。 16 有几个凯撒利亚的门徒和我们一起去,并带我们到一个信主已久的塞浦路斯人拿孙家里住宿。

保罗会见雅各和众长老

17 我们抵达耶路撒冷后,受到弟兄姊妹的热烈欢迎。 18 第二天,保罗和我们去见雅各,众长老都在那里。 19 保罗向大家问安之后,便一一述说上帝如何借着他传福音给外族人。 20 大家听了,都同声赞美上帝,又对保罗说:“弟兄,你知道数以万计的犹太人信了主,他们都严守律法。 21 他们听见有人说你教导住在外族人中的犹太人背弃摩西的律法,不替孩子行割礼,也不遵守犹太人的规矩。 22 他们一定会听到你来这里的消息,这该怎么办? 23 请你听我们的建议,这里有四位向上帝许过愿的弟兄, 24 你和他们一起去行洁净礼,并由你替他们付费,让他们可以剃头,好叫众人知道你严守律法,循规蹈矩,关于你的传闻都是假的。 25 至于那些外族信徒,我们已经写信吩咐他们,不可吃祭过偶像的食物,不可吃血和勒死的牲畜,不可淫乱。”

保罗被捕

26 于是,保罗和四位弟兄第二天行了洁净礼,然后上圣殿报告他们洁净期满的日子,好在期满后让祭司为他们每个人献祭物。 27 当七日的洁净期将满的时候,有些从亚细亚来的犹太人发现保罗在圣殿里,就煽动众人去抓他。 28 他们高喊:“以色列人快来帮忙!就是这人到处教唆人反对我们的民族、律法和圣殿。他还带希腊人进圣殿,玷污这圣地。” 29 这是因为他们在城里见过一个名叫特罗非摩的以弗所人和保罗在一起,以为保罗一定把他带进圣殿了。

30 消息一传开,全城轰动。众人冲进圣殿把保罗拉出来,随即关上殿门。 31 正当他们要杀保罗的时候,有人把耶路撒冷发生骚乱的消息报告给罗马军营的千夫长, 32 千夫长马上带着军兵和几个百夫长赶来了。众人一见千夫长和军队,便停止殴打保罗。 33 千夫长上前拿住保罗,命人用两条铁链把他锁起来,问他是什么人、做了什么事。 34 人群中有人这样喊,有人那样喊,情形混乱不堪,千夫长无法辨明真相,便命人将保罗带回军营。 35 保罗刚走上台阶,众人便凶猛地拥挤过来,士兵们只好把他举起来抬着走。 36 众人挤在后面喊着说:“杀掉他!”

保罗的申辩

37 士兵们抬着保罗来到军营门口,保罗问千夫长:“我可以和你讲几句话吗?”千夫长说:“你也懂希腊话吗? 38 不久前煽动叛乱、带着四千暴徒逃到旷野去的那个埃及人是你吗?” 39 保罗说:“我是犹太人,来自基利迦的大数,并非无名小城的人。请准许我向百姓讲几句话。” 40 千夫长答应了,保罗就站在台阶上向众人挥手示意,他们都安静下来,保罗用希伯来话对他们说:

Tyre and Caesarea

21 1-4 And so, with the tearful good-byes behind us, we were on our way. We made a straight run to Cos, the next day reached Rhodes, and then Patara. There we found a ship going direct to Phoenicia, got on board, and set sail. Cyprus came into view on our left, but was soon out of sight as we kept on course for Syria, and eventually docked in the port of Tyre. While the cargo was being unloaded, we looked up the local disciples and stayed with them seven days. Their message to Paul, from insight given by the Spirit, was “Don’t go to Jerusalem.”

5-6 When our time was up, they escorted us out of the city to the docks. Everyone came along—men, women, children. They made a farewell party of the occasion! We all kneeled together on the beach and prayed. Then, after another round of saying good-bye, we climbed on board the ship while they drifted back to their homes.

7-9 A short run from Tyre to Ptolemais completed the voyage. We greeted our Christian friends there and stayed with them a day. In the morning we went on to Caesarea and stayed with Philip the Evangelist, one of “the Seven.” Philip had four virgin daughters who prophesied.

10-11 After several days of visiting, a prophet from Judea by the name of Agabus came down to see us. He went right up to Paul, took Paul’s belt, and, in a dramatic gesture, tied himself up, hands and feet. He said, “This is what the Holy Spirit says: The Jews in Jerusalem are going to tie up the man who owns this belt just like this and hand him over to godless unbelievers.”

12-13 When we heard that, we and everyone there that day begged Paul not to be stubborn and persist in going to Jerusalem. But Paul wouldn’t budge: “Why all this hysteria? Why do you insist on making a scene and making it even harder for me? You’re looking at this backward. The issue in Jerusalem is not what they do to me, whether arrest or murder, but what the Master Jesus does through my obedience. Can’t you see that?”

14 We saw that we weren’t making even a dent in his resolve, and gave up. “It’s in God’s hands now,” we said. “Master, you handle it.”

15-16 It wasn’t long before we had our luggage together and were on our way to Jerusalem. Some of the disciples from Caesarea went with us and took us to the home of Mnason, who received us warmly as his guests. A native of Cyprus, he had been among the earliest disciples.

Jerusalem

17-19 In Jerusalem, our friends, glad to see us, received us with open arms. The first thing next morning, we took Paul to see James. All the church leaders were there. After a time of greeting and small talk, Paul told the story, detail by detail, of what God had done among the non-Jewish people through his ministry. They listened with delight and gave God the glory.

20-21 They had a story to tell, too: “And just look at what’s been happening here—thousands upon thousands of God-fearing Jews have become believers in Jesus! But there’s also a problem because they are more zealous than ever in observing the laws of Moses. They’ve been told that you advise believing Jews who live surrounded by unbelieving outsiders to go light on Moses, telling them that they don’t need to circumcise their children or keep up the old traditions. This isn’t sitting at all well with them.

22-24 “We’re worried about what will happen when they discover you’re in town. There’s bound to be trouble. So here is what we want you to do: There are four men from our company who have taken a vow involving ritual purification, but have no money to pay the expenses. Join these men in their vows and pay their expenses. Then it will become obvious to everyone that there is nothing to the rumors going around about you and that you are in fact scrupulous in your reverence for the laws of Moses.

25 “In asking you to do this, we’re not going back on our agreement regarding non-Jews who have become believers. We continue to hold fast to what we wrote in that letter, namely, to be careful not to get involved in activities connected with idols; to avoid serving food offensive to Jewish Christians; to guard the morality of sex and marriage.”

26 So Paul did it—took the men, joined them in their vows, and paid their way. The next day he went to the Temple to make it official and stay there until the proper sacrifices had been offered and completed for each of them.

Paul Under Arrest

27-29 When the seven days of their purification were nearly up, some Jews from around Ephesus spotted him in the Temple. At once they turned the place upside-down. They grabbed Paul and started yelling at the top of their lungs, “Help! You Israelites, help! This is the man who is going all over the world telling lies against us and our religion and this place. He’s even brought Greeks in here and defiled this holy place.” (What had happened was that they had seen Paul and Trophimus, the Ephesian Greek, walking together in the city and had just assumed that he had also taken him to the Temple and shown him around.)

30 Soon the whole city was in an uproar, people running from everywhere to the Temple to get in on the action. They grabbed Paul, dragged him outside, and locked the Temple gates so he couldn’t get back in and gain sanctuary.

31-32 As they were trying to kill him, word came to the captain of the guard, “A riot! The whole city’s boiling over!” He acted swiftly. His soldiers and centurions ran to the scene at once. As soon as the mob saw the captain and his soldiers, they quit beating Paul.

33-36 The captain came up and put Paul under arrest. He first ordered him handcuffed, and then asked who he was and what he had done. All he got from the crowd were shouts, one yelling this, another that. It was impossible to tell one word from another in the mob hysteria, so the captain ordered Paul taken to the military barracks. But when they got to the Temple steps, the mob became so violent that the soldiers had to carry Paul. As they carried him away, the crowd followed, shouting, “Kill him! Kill him!”

37-38 When they got to the barracks and were about to go in, Paul said to the captain, “Can I say something to you?”

He answered, “Oh, I didn’t know you spoke Greek. I thought you were the Egyptian who not long ago started a riot here, and then hid out in the desert with his four thousand thugs.”

39 Paul said, “No, I’m a Jew, born in Tarsus. And I’m a citizen still of that influential city. I have a simple request: Let me speak to the crowd.”

Paul Tells His Story

40 Standing on the barracks steps, Paul turned and held his arms up. A hush fell over the crowd as Paul began to speak. He spoke in Hebrew.