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耶路撒冷的会议

15 有几个人从犹太下来,教导弟兄们说:“你们若不照摩西的规例受割礼,就不能得救。” 保罗和巴拿巴,与他们大大地争执辩论起来。大家就派保罗、巴拿巴和他们中间的几个人,为这个问题上耶路撒冷去见使徒和长老。 于是教会给他们送行,他们就经过腓尼基、撒玛利亚,述说外族人怎样归主的事,使弟兄们大大喜乐。 到了耶路撒冷,他们受到教会、使徒和长老的接待,就报告 神同他们一起所行的一切。 然而有几个法利赛派的信徒站起来,说:“我们必须给外族人行割礼,吩咐他们遵守摩西的律法。”

使徒和长老聚集在一起,商议这件事。 经过了很多的辩论,彼得站起来对他们说:“弟兄们,你们知道,前些时候 神在你们中间拣选了我,使外族人从我的口中听见福音的道,而且信了。 知道人心的 神也为他们作证─赐圣灵给他们,像给我们一样; 而且他待他们和我们没有分别,因为借着信,他洁净了他们的心。 10 现在你们为甚么试探 神,把我们祖先和我们所不能负的轭,放在门徒的颈上呢? 11 我们相信,我们得救是借着主耶稣的恩,和他们也是一样。”

12 大家都静默无声,听巴拿巴和保罗述说 神借着他们在外族人中所行的神迹奇事。 13 他们讲完了,雅各说:“弟兄们,请听我说! 14 刚才西门述说 神当初怎样关怀外族人,从他们中间拣选了众人,归在自己的名下。 15 众先知的话,也符合这个意思,正如经上所记:

16 ‘此后我要回来,

重建大卫倒塌了的帐幕,

重建它损坏之处,

把它重新竖立起来,

17 使余下的人,

就是所有称为我名下的外族人,都寻求主,

18 这是自古以来就显明了这些事的主所说的。’

19 “所以我认为不可难为这些归服 神的外族人, 20 只要写信叫他们禁戒偶像的污秽、淫乱,勒死的牲畜和血。 21 因为自古以来,在各城里都有人宣讲摩西的书,每逢安息日,在各会堂里都有人诵读。”

会议的决定

22 当时,使徒、长老和全教会都认为好,就从他们中间选出人来,差他们和保罗、巴拿巴一同到安提阿去,所选的就是别号巴撒巴的犹大和西拉,他们是弟兄中的领袖。 23 于是写信给他们带去,信上说:“使徒和作长老的弟兄们,向安提阿、叙利亚、基利家的外族众弟兄问安。 24 我们听说有人从我们这里出去,说了一些话搅扰你们,使你们心里不安,其实我们并没有吩咐他们。 25 因此,我们一致同意,选派一些人跟我们亲爱的巴拿巴和保罗去见你们, 26 这两个人为了我们主耶稣基督的名,曾经把性命置之度外。 27 我们派了犹大和西拉一同去,他们也会亲口述说这些事。 28 圣灵和我们都同意,不把别的重担加在你们身上,然而有几件事是重要的, 29 就是禁戒祭过偶像的食物、血、勒死的牲畜和淫乱。这些事你们若能保守自己不作,那就好了。祝你们平安!”

30 他们受了差派,下安提阿去,集合了众人,就把书信交上。 31 众人读了,因信上的劝勉,就感到欣慰。 32 犹大和西拉也是先知,说了许多话劝勉弟兄,坚固他们。 33 住了一段时间,弟兄们就给他们送行,祝一路平安;他们就回到差派他们的人那里去。(有些抄本在此有第34节:“但西拉认为自己应当在那里住下来,只有犹大回到耶路撒冷。”) 35 保罗和巴拿巴却住在安提阿,跟许多别的人一同教导,传讲主的道。

第二次宣教旅程

36 过了一些时候,保罗对巴拿巴说:“我们要回到我们传过主道的各城,探望弟兄们,好知道他们的情形怎么样。” 37 巴拿巴有意要带别号马可的约翰一同去, 38 但保罗认为不应带他去,因为他从前在旁非利亚离开过他们,不跟他们一起去作工。 39 他们各持己见,以致彼此分手。巴拿巴带着马可,坐船到塞浦路斯去; 40 保罗却选了西拉,众弟兄把他交托在主的恩典中之后,他就出发了。 41 他走遍了叙利亚、基利家,坚固众教会。

15 But some men came down from Y’hudah to Antioch and began teaching the brothers, “You can’t be saved unless you undergo b’rit-milah in the manner prescribed by Moshe.” This brought them into no small measure of discord and dispute with Sha’ul and Bar-Nabba. So the congregation assigned Sha’ul, Bar-Nabba and some of themselves to go and put this sh’eilah before the emissaries and the elders up in Yerushalayim.

After being sent off by the congregation, they made their way through Phoenicia and Shomron, recounting in detail how the Gentiles had turned to God; and this news brought great joy to all the brothers.

On arrival in Yerushalayim, they were welcomed by the Messianic community, including the emissaries and the elders; and they reported what God had done through them. But some of those who had come to trust were from the party of the P’rushim; and they stood up and said, “It is necessary to circumcise them and direct them to observe the Torah of Moshe.”

The emissaries and the elders met to look into this matter. After lengthy debate, Kefa got up and said to them, “Brothers, you yourselves know that a good while back, God chose me from among you to be the one by whose mouth the Goyim should hear the message of the Good News and come to trust. And God, who knows the heart, bore them witness by giving the Ruach HaKodesh to them, just as he did to us; that is, he made no distinction between us and them, but cleansed their heart by trust. 10 So why are you putting God to the test now by placing a yoke on the neck of the talmidim which neither our fathers nor we have had the strength to bear? 11 No, it is through the love and kindness of the Lord Yeshua that we trust and are delivered — and it’s the same with them.”

12 Then the whole assembly kept still as they listened to Bar-Nabba and Sha’ul tell what signs and miracles God had done through them among the Gentiles. 13 Ya‘akov broke the silence to reply. “Brothers,” he said, “hear what I have to say. 14 Shim‘on has told in detail what God did when he first began to show his concern for taking from among the Goyim a people to bear his name. 15 And the words of the Prophets are in complete harmony with this for it is written,

16 ‘“After this, I will return;
and I will rebuild the fallen tent of David.
I will rebuild its ruins,
I will restore it,
17 so that the rest of mankind may seek the Lord,
that is, all the Goyim who have been called by my name,”
18 says Adonai, who is doing these things.’[a]

All this has been known for ages.

19 “Therefore, my opinion is that we should not put obstacles in the way of the Goyim who are turning to God. 20 Instead, we should write them a letter telling them to abstain from things polluted by idols, from fornication, from what is strangled and from blood. 21 For from the earliest times, Moshe has had in every city those who proclaim him, with his words being read in the synagogues every Shabbat.”

22 Then the emissaries and the elders, together with the whole Messianic community, decided to select men from among themselves to send to Antioch with Sha’ul and Bar-Nabba. They sent Y’hudah, called Bar-Sabba, and Sila, both leading men among the brothers, 23 with the following letter:

From: The emissaries and the elders, your brothers

To: The brothers from among the Gentiles throughout Antioch, Syria and Cilicia

Greetings!

24 We have heard that some people went out from among us without our authorization, and that they have upset you with their talk, unsettling your minds. 25 So we have decided unanimously to select men and send them to you with our dear friends Bar-Nabba and Sha’ul, 26 who have dedicated their lives to upholding the name of our Lord, Yeshua the Messiah. 27 So we have sent Y’hudah and Sila, and they will confirm in person what we are writing.

28 For it seemed good to the Ruach HaKodesh and to us not to lay any heavier burden on you than the following requirements: 29 to abstain from what has been sacrificed to idols, from blood, from things strangled, and from fornication. If you keep yourselves from these, you will be doing the right thing.

Shalom!

30 The messengers were sent off and went to Antioch, where they gathered the group together and delivered the letter. 31 After reading it, the people were delighted by its encouragement. 32 Y’hudah and Sila, who were also prophets, said much to encourage and strengthen the brothers. 33 After they had spent some time there, they were sent off with a greeting of “Shalom!” from the brothers to those who had sent them. 34 [b] 35 But Sha’ul and Bar-Nabba stayed in Antioch, where they and many others taught and proclaimed the Good News of the message about the Lord.

36 After some time, Sha’ul said to Bar-Nabba, “Let’s go back and visit the brothers in all the towns where we proclaimed the message about the Lord, and see how they’re doing.” 37 Now Bar-Nabba wanted to take with them Yochanan, the one called Mark. 38 But Sha’ul thought it would be unwise to take this man with them, since he had gone off and left them in Pamphylia to do the work by themselves. 39 There was such sharp disagreement over this that they separated from each other, with Bar-Nabba taking Mark and sailing off to Cyprus.

40 However, Sha’ul chose Sila and left, after the brothers had committed him to the love and kindness of the Lord. 41 He went through Syria and Cilicia, strengthening the congregations.

Footnotes

  1. Acts 15:18 Amos 9:11–12
  2. Acts 15:34 Some manuscripts include verse 34: But it seemed good to Sila to stay there.

Dispute in Antioch

15 Some men(A) came down from Judea and began to teach the brothers: “Unless you are circumcised(B) according to the custom prescribed by Moses,(C) you cannot be saved!” But after Paul and Barnabas had engaged them in serious argument and debate, the church arranged for Paul and Barnabas and some others of them to go up to the apostles and elders in Jerusalem concerning this controversy.(D) When they had been sent on their way by the church,(E) they passed through both Phoenicia and Samaria, explaining in detail the conversion of the Gentiles, and they created great joy among all the brothers.

When they arrived at Jerusalem, they were welcomed by the church, the apostles, and the elders, and they reported all that God had done with them.(F) But some of the believers from the party of the Pharisees stood up and said, “It is necessary to circumcise them and to command them to keep the law of Moses!”

The Jerusalem Council

Then the apostles and the elders assembled to consider this matter. After there had been much debate, Peter stood up and said to them: “Brothers, you are aware that in the early days God made a choice among you,[a] that by my mouth the Gentiles would hear the gospel message and believe. And God, who knows the heart, testified to them by giving[b] the Holy Spirit, just as He also did to us.(G) He made no distinction between us and them,(H) cleansing their hearts by faith.(I) 10 Now then, why are you testing God by putting a yoke on the disciples’ necks(J) that neither our ancestors nor we have been able to bear? 11 On the contrary, we believe we are saved through the grace(K) of the Lord Jesus in the same way they are.”

12 Then the whole assembly fell silent and listened to Barnabas and Paul describing all the signs and wonders God had done through them among the Gentiles.(L) 13 After they stopped speaking, James responded: “Brothers, listen to me! 14 Simeon[c] has reported how God first intervened to take from the Gentiles a people for His name.(M) 15 And the words of the prophets agree with this, as it is written:

16 After these things I will return
and rebuild David’s fallen tent.
I will rebuild its ruins
and set it up again,
17 so the rest of humanity
may seek the Lord—
even all the Gentiles
who are called by My name,
declares the Lord who does these things,
18 known from long ago.[d](N)[e]

19 Therefore, in my judgment, we should not cause difficulties for those among the Gentiles who turn to God, 20 but instead we should write to them to abstain from things polluted by idols, from sexual immorality,(O) from eating anything that has been strangled, and from blood. 21 For since ancient times, Moses has had those who proclaim him in every city, and every Sabbath day he is read aloud in the synagogues.”(P)

The Letter to the Gentile Believers

22 Then the apostles and the elders, with the whole church, decided to select men who were among them and to send them to Antioch with Paul and Barnabas: Judas, called Barsabbas, and Silas,(Q) both leading men among the brothers. 23 They wrote this letter to be delivered by them:[f]

From the apostles and the elders, your brothers,

To the brothers among the Gentiles in Antioch, Syria, and Cilicia:(R)

Greetings.

24 Because we have heard that some without our authorization went out from us(S) and troubled you with their words and unsettled your hearts,[g](T) 25 we have unanimously(U) decided to select men and send them to you along with our dearly loved Barnabas and Paul, 26 who have risked their lives(V) for the name of our Lord Jesus Christ. 27 Therefore we have sent Judas and Silas, who will personally report the same things by word of mouth.[h] 28 For it was the Holy Spirit’s decision—and ours—to put no greater burden on you than these necessary things:(W) 29 that you abstain from food offered to idols, from blood, from eating anything that has been strangled, and from sexual immorality.(X) You will do well if you keep yourselves from these things.

Farewell.

The Outcome of the Jerusalem Letter

30 Then, being sent off, they went down to Antioch, and after gathering the assembly, they delivered the letter. 31 When they read it, they rejoiced because of its encouragement. 32 Both Judas and Silas, who were also prophets themselves, encouraged the brothers and strengthened them with a long message.(Y) 33 After spending some time there, they were sent back in peace(Z) by the brothers to those who had sent them.[i][j] 35 But Paul and Barnabas, along with many others, remained in Antioch teaching and proclaiming the message of the Lord.(AA)

Paul and Barnabas Part Company

36 After some time had passed, Paul said to Barnabas, “Let’s go back and visit the brothers in every town(AB) where we have preached the message of the Lord and see how they’re doing.” 37 Barnabas wanted to take along John Mark.[k] 38 But Paul did not think it appropriate to take along this man who had deserted them in Pamphylia and had not gone on with them to the work. 39 There was such a sharp disagreement that they parted company, and Barnabas took Mark(AC) with him and sailed off to Cyprus. 40 Then Paul chose Silas and departed, after being commended to the grace of the Lord by the brothers.(AD) 41 He traveled through Syria(AE) and Cilicia, strengthening the churches.

Footnotes

  1. Acts 15:7 Other mss read us
  2. Acts 15:8 Other mss add them
  3. Acts 15:14 Simon (Peter)
  4. Acts 15:18 Other mss read says the Lord who does all these things. Known to God from long ago are all His works.
  5. Acts 15:18 Am 9:11-12; Is 45:21
  6. Acts 15:23 Lit Writing by their hand:
  7. Acts 15:24 Other mss add by saying, “Be circumcised and keep the law,”
  8. Acts 15:27 Lit things through word
  9. Acts 15:33 Other mss read the brothers to the apostles
  10. Acts 15:33 Other mss add v. 34: But Silas decided to stay there.
  11. Acts 15:37 Lit John who was called Mark