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耶路撒冷的会议

15 有几个人从犹太下来,教导弟兄们说:“你们若不照摩西的规例受割礼,就不能得救。” 保罗和巴拿巴,与他们大大地争执辩论起来。大家就派保罗、巴拿巴和他们中间的几个人,为这个问题上耶路撒冷去见使徒和长老。 于是教会给他们送行,他们就经过腓尼基、撒玛利亚,述说外族人怎样归主的事,使弟兄们大大喜乐。 到了耶路撒冷,他们受到教会、使徒和长老的接待,就报告 神同他们一起所行的一切。 然而有几个法利赛派的信徒站起来,说:“我们必须给外族人行割礼,吩咐他们遵守摩西的律法。”

使徒和长老聚集在一起,商议这件事。 经过了很多的辩论,彼得站起来对他们说:“弟兄们,你们知道,前些时候 神在你们中间拣选了我,使外族人从我的口中听见福音的道,而且信了。 知道人心的 神也为他们作证─赐圣灵给他们,像给我们一样; 而且他待他们和我们没有分别,因为借着信,他洁净了他们的心。 10 现在你们为甚么试探 神,把我们祖先和我们所不能负的轭,放在门徒的颈上呢? 11 我们相信,我们得救是借着主耶稣的恩,和他们也是一样。”

12 大家都静默无声,听巴拿巴和保罗述说 神借着他们在外族人中所行的神迹奇事。 13 他们讲完了,雅各说:“弟兄们,请听我说! 14 刚才西门述说 神当初怎样关怀外族人,从他们中间拣选了众人,归在自己的名下。 15 众先知的话,也符合这个意思,正如经上所记:

16 ‘此后我要回来,

重建大卫倒塌了的帐幕,

重建它损坏之处,

把它重新竖立起来,

17 使余下的人,

就是所有称为我名下的外族人,都寻求主,

18 这是自古以来就显明了这些事的主所说的。’

19 “所以我认为不可难为这些归服 神的外族人, 20 只要写信叫他们禁戒偶像的污秽、淫乱,勒死的牲畜和血。 21 因为自古以来,在各城里都有人宣讲摩西的书,每逢安息日,在各会堂里都有人诵读。”

会议的决定

22 当时,使徒、长老和全教会都认为好,就从他们中间选出人来,差他们和保罗、巴拿巴一同到安提阿去,所选的就是别号巴撒巴的犹大和西拉,他们是弟兄中的领袖。 23 于是写信给他们带去,信上说:“使徒和作长老的弟兄们,向安提阿、叙利亚、基利家的外族众弟兄问安。 24 我们听说有人从我们这里出去,说了一些话搅扰你们,使你们心里不安,其实我们并没有吩咐他们。 25 因此,我们一致同意,选派一些人跟我们亲爱的巴拿巴和保罗去见你们, 26 这两个人为了我们主耶稣基督的名,曾经把性命置之度外。 27 我们派了犹大和西拉一同去,他们也会亲口述说这些事。 28 圣灵和我们都同意,不把别的重担加在你们身上,然而有几件事是重要的, 29 就是禁戒祭过偶像的食物、血、勒死的牲畜和淫乱。这些事你们若能保守自己不作,那就好了。祝你们平安!”

30 他们受了差派,下安提阿去,集合了众人,就把书信交上。 31 众人读了,因信上的劝勉,就感到欣慰。 32 犹大和西拉也是先知,说了许多话劝勉弟兄,坚固他们。 33 住了一段时间,弟兄们就给他们送行,祝一路平安;他们就回到差派他们的人那里去。(有些抄本在此有第34节:“但西拉认为自己应当在那里住下来,只有犹大回到耶路撒冷。”) 35 保罗和巴拿巴却住在安提阿,跟许多别的人一同教导,传讲主的道。

第二次宣教旅程

36 过了一些时候,保罗对巴拿巴说:“我们要回到我们传过主道的各城,探望弟兄们,好知道他们的情形怎么样。” 37 巴拿巴有意要带别号马可的约翰一同去, 38 但保罗认为不应带他去,因为他从前在旁非利亚离开过他们,不跟他们一起去作工。 39 他们各持己见,以致彼此分手。巴拿巴带着马可,坐船到塞浦路斯去; 40 保罗却选了西拉,众弟兄把他交托在主的恩典中之后,他就出发了。 41 他走遍了叙利亚、基利家,坚固众教会。

耶路撒冷会议

15 有几个从犹太下来的人教导弟兄们说:“你们若不照着摩西的规条接受割礼,就不能得救。” 保罗和巴拿巴为这件事与他们激烈地辩论,最后大家决定派保罗、巴拿巴和几个当地的信徒上耶路撒冷去跟使徒和长老讨论这件事。

于是教会为他们送行。他们经过腓尼基和撒玛利亚,沿途报告外族人悔改信主的消息,弟兄姊妹都大受鼓舞。 他们到了耶路撒冷,受到教会、使徒和长老的接待,并详述了上帝借他们所做的一切事。 有几个信了主的法利赛人站起来说:“外族的信徒必须接受割礼,而且还要遵守摩西的律法。”

使徒和长老们聚集商议这个问题。 经过许多辩论之后,彼得站起来对大家说:“弟兄们,你们都知道,上帝早已在你们当中拣选我去向外族人传道,让他们也可以听到福音并信主。 洞悉人心的上帝把圣灵赐给他们,正如赐给我们一样,以表明祂也接纳外族人。 上帝对他们和我们一视同仁,祂因他们的信心而洁净了他们的心灵。 10 现在你们为什么要试探上帝,把我们祖先和我们不能负的重担强加在这些门徒身上? 11 我们相信,他们和我们一样都是靠主耶稣的恩典得救。”

12 众人都沉默不语,继续听巴拿巴和保罗叙述上帝借着他们在外族人中所行的神迹奇事。 13 他们报告完了,雅各站起来说:“弟兄们,请听我说。 14 刚才西门讲述了上帝当初如何眷顾外族人,从他们当中拣选人归在祂的名下。 15 这完全与众先知的话相符,正如圣经上说,

16 “‘此后,我要回来重建已倾覆的大卫王朝,
将它从废墟中重建、恢复,
17 好叫其余的百姓,
就是凡归在我名下的外族人都寻求主。’

这是上帝说的, 18 祂从亘古就显明了这事。

19 “所以,我认为不应该为难那些信上帝的外族人。 20 我们只须写信吩咐他们远避被偶像玷污之物,不可淫乱,不可吃血和勒死的牲畜。 21 因为自古以来,在各城都有人宣讲摩西的律法,每逢安息日,都有人在会堂里诵读。”

给外族信徒的信

22 最后,使徒、长老和全教会都决定从他们当中选派代表,随保罗和巴拿巴去安提阿。他们选了别号巴撒巴的犹大和西拉,这两位都是教会的领袖。 23 他们带去的书信这样说:“安提阿、叙利亚和基利迦的外族弟兄姊妹,你们的弟兄——众使徒和长老向你们问安!

24 “听说有几个人从我们这里去了你们那里,教导你们必须接受割礼并遵守摩西的律法[a]。他们的言论使你们大感困惑。其实我们从来没有授权他们这样做。 25 所以我们一致决定选派代表,随我们敬爱的巴拿巴和保罗去你们那里。 26 他们二人为我们主耶稣基督的缘故已将生死置之度外。 27 我们选派犹大和西拉两位代表跟他们一起去,向你们报告我们的决定。 28 因为圣灵和我们都认为不应把重担加在你们身上。但请务必注意以下几件事, 29 要远避祭拜偶像的事,不可吃血,不可吃勒死的牲畜,不可淫乱。你们一一遵守这些事就好了。祝平安!”

30 他们奉命下到安提阿,召集众人,交付书信。 31 众人读过这封信之后,都因信中劝勉的话而欢喜。 32 犹大和西拉也是先知,他们讲了许多勉励、坚立弟兄姊妹的话。 33 住了些日子后,安提阿的弟兄姊妹以平安的祝福为他们送行,让他们回耶路撒冷复命。 34 但西拉决定留在那里。[b] 35 保罗和巴拿巴则继续留在安提阿,与许多人一起教导、传扬上帝的道。

保罗与巴拿巴分手

36 过了一些日子,保罗对巴拿巴说:“我们回到曾传过福音的各城镇去探望弟兄姊妹吧,好知道他们的情况。” 37 巴拿巴想要带约翰·马可同去, 38 但保罗坚持不带他同行,因为他在旁非利亚离开了他们,没有和他们一起做工。

39 二人激烈地争执起来,僵持不下,只好分道扬镳。巴拿巴和约翰·马可一同乘船去塞浦路斯。 40 保罗则选了西拉同行,弟兄姊妹把他们交托在主的恩典中。 41 保罗走遍了叙利亚和基利迦,巩固当地的各教会。

Footnotes

  1. 15:24 有古卷无“教导你们必须接受割礼并遵守摩西的律法。”
  2. 15:34 有古卷无“但西拉决定留在那里”。

15 While Paul and Barnabas were at Antioch, some men from Judea arrived and began to teach the believers that unless they adhered to the ancient Jewish custom of circumcision, they could not be saved. Paul and Barnabas argued and discussed this with them at length, and finally the believers sent them to Jerusalem, accompanied by some local men, to talk to the apostles and elders there about this question. After the entire congregation had escorted them out of the city, the delegates went on to Jerusalem, stopping along the way in the cities of Phoenicia and Samaria to visit the believers, telling them—much to everyone’s joy—that the Gentiles, too, were being converted.

Arriving in Jerusalem, they met with the church leaders—all the apostles and elders were present—and Paul and Barnabas reported on what God had been doing through their ministry. But then some of the men who had been Pharisees before their conversion stood to their feet and declared that all Gentile converts must be circumcised and required to follow all the Jewish customs and ceremonies.

So the apostles and church elders set a further meeting to decide this question.

At the meeting, after long discussion, Peter stood and addressed them as follows: “Brothers, you all know that God chose me from among you long ago to preach the Good News to the Gentiles so that they also could believe. God, who knows men’s hearts, confirmed the fact that he accepts Gentiles by giving them the Holy Spirit, just as he gave him to us. He made no distinction between them and us, for he cleansed their lives through faith, just as he did ours. 10 And now are you going to correct God by burdening the Gentiles with a yoke that neither we nor our fathers were able to bear? 11 Don’t you believe that all are saved the same way, by the free gift of the Lord Jesus?”

12 There was no further discussion, and everyone now listened as Barnabas and Paul told about the miracles God had done through them among the Gentiles.

13 When they had finished, James took the floor. “Brothers,” he said, “listen to me. 14 Peter has told you about the time God first visited the Gentiles to take from them a people to bring honor to his name. 15 And this fact of Gentile conversion agrees with what the prophets predicted. For instance, listen to this passage from the prophet Amos:[a]

16 ‘Afterwards’ (says the Lord),[b] ‘I will return and renew the broken contract with David, 17 so that Gentiles, too, will find the Lord—all those marked with my name.’

18 That is what the Lord says, who reveals his plans made from the beginning.

19 “And so my judgment is that we should not insist that the Gentiles who turn to God must obey our Jewish laws, 20 except that we should write to them to refrain from eating meat sacrificed to idols, from all fornication, and also from eating unbled meat of strangled animals. 21 For these things have been preached against in Jewish synagogues in every city on every Sabbath for many generations.”

22 Then the apostles and elders and the whole congregation voted to send delegates to Antioch with Paul and Barnabas, to report on this decision. The men chosen were two of the church leaders—Judas (also called Barsabbas) and Silas.

23 This is the letter they took along with them:

“From: The apostles, elders and brothers at Jerusalem.

“To: The Gentile brothers in Antioch, Syria and Cilicia. Greetings!

24 “We understand that some believers from here have upset you and questioned your salvation,[c] but they had no such instructions from us. 25 So it seemed wise to us, having unanimously agreed on our decision, to send to you these two official representatives, along with our beloved Barnabas and Paul. 26 These men—Judas and Silas, who have risked their lives for the sake of our Lord Jesus Christ—will confirm orally what we have decided concerning your question.

27-29 “For it seemed good to the Holy Spirit and to us to lay no greater burden of Jewish laws on you than to abstain from eating food offered to idols and from unbled meat of strangled animals,[d] and, of course, from fornication. If you do this, it is enough. Farewell.”

30 The four messengers went at once to Antioch, where they called a general meeting of the Christians and gave them the letter. 31 And there was great joy throughout the church that day as they read it.

32 Then Judas and Silas, both being gifted speakers,[e] preached long sermons to the believers, strengthening their faith. 33 They stayed several days,[f] and then Judas and Silas returned to Jerusalem taking greetings and appreciation to those who had sent them. 34-35 Paul and Barnabas stayed on at Antioch to assist several others who were preaching and teaching there.

36 Several days later Paul suggested to Barnabas that they return again to Turkey and visit each city where they had preached before,[g] to see how the new converts were getting along. 37 Barnabas agreed and wanted to take along John Mark. 38 But Paul didn’t like that idea at all, since John Mark had deserted them in Pamphylia. 39 Their disagreement over this was so sharp that they separated. Barnabas took John Mark with him and sailed for Cyprus, 40-41 while Paul chose Silas and, with the blessing of the believers, left for Syria and Cilicia to encourage the churches there.

Footnotes

  1. Acts 15:15 from the prophet Amos, implied; see Amos 9:11-12.
  2. Acts 15:16 says the Lord, implied. renew the broken contract with David, literally, “rebuild the tabernacle of David which is fallen.”
  3. Acts 15:24 questioned your salvation, literally, “subverted your souls.”
  4. Acts 15:27 and from unbled meat of strangled animals, literally, “and from blood.”
  5. Acts 15:32 gifted speakers, or “prophets.”
  6. Acts 15:33 stayed several days, literally, “spent some time.”
  7. Acts 15:36 return again to Turkey and visit each city where they had preached before, implied; literally, “return now and visit every city wherein we proclaimed the word of the Lord.”