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使徒行传 10
Chinese Contemporary Bible (Simplified)

哥尼流邀请彼得

10 在凯撒利亚有一位隶属意大利营的百夫长名叫哥尼流。 2 他和全家都是虔诚敬畏上帝的人，他慷慨周济穷人，常常祷告。 3 一天，大约下午三点，他在异象中清楚地看见一位上帝的天使进来呼唤他：“哥尼流！”

4 哥尼流惊恐地注视着他，问：“主啊，什么事？”

天使回答说：“你的祷告和周济穷人的善行已经在上帝面前蒙悦纳。 5 如今你要派人去约帕，请一个叫西门·彼得的人来。 6 他住在一个叫西门的皮革匠家里，房子在海边。”

7 向他说话的天使离开后，哥尼流叫来两个家仆和自己的一个敬虔侍卫， 8 把刚才的事告诉他们，然后差他们去约帕。

彼得见异象

9 第二天中午，他们快要到达约帕时，彼得上屋顶去祷告。 10 他觉得肚子饿了，想吃东西。那家人正在预备午饭的时候，彼得进入异象， 11 看见天开了，有一样东西好像一大块布，四角吊着降到地上， 12 里面有各种天上的飞禽、地上的爬虫和四足的走兽。 13 然后有声音对他说：“彼得，起来，宰了吃！”

14 彼得却说：“主啊！这可不行！我从未吃过任何污秽不洁之物。”

15 那声音又一次对他说：“上帝已经洁净的，你不可再称之为不洁净。” 16 这样一连三次之后，那块布就被收回天上去了。

17 彼得不知所措，正在猜测这异象到底是什么意思，哥尼流的仆人们刚好找来了， 18 正站在门口大声问西门·彼得是否住在这里。

19 彼得还在苦苦思索的时候，圣灵又对他说：“彼得，外面有三个人来找你， 20 快下楼跟他们去，不必多虑，他们是我差来的。” 21 彼得就下去见他们，说：“我就是你们要找的人，有什么事？”

22 他们说：“哥尼流百夫长是个又正直又敬畏上帝的人，连犹太人都称赞他。上帝的天使指示他请你到他家里去，好听你的指教。”

23 彼得就留他们住了一夜。第二天，彼得和他们以及几个约帕的弟兄一同出发了。 24 又过了一天，他们到达凯撒利亚。哥尼流已经请来亲朋好友，在等候他们。 25 他一看见彼得，就迎上去俯伏在他脚前拜他。 26 彼得连忙把他扶起来，说：“快起来，我只不过是人。”

27 彼得和他边走边谈，进屋后，见聚集了许多人， 28 就对他们说：“你们都知道，按照犹太人的传统，我们不可以和外族人来往。但上帝已经指示我不可把任何人视为污秽不洁。 29 所以，我受到邀请后，毫不犹豫地来了。请问你们为什么请我来？”

30 哥尼流说：“四天前，大约也是下午三点这个时候，我在家里祷告，忽然有一个身穿明亮衣服的人站在我面前， 31 说，‘哥尼流，上帝已经垂听了你的祷告，也悦纳你周济穷人的善行。 32 你派人去约帕把那位叫西门·彼得的人请来，他住在海边一个叫西门的皮革匠家。’ 33 于是我立刻派人去请你。你能来，真是荣幸，现在我们都在上帝面前，想聆听主吩咐你传给我们的话。”

福音临到外族人

34 彼得说：“现在我深深地明白，上帝不偏待人。 35 无论哪一个民族，只要敬畏祂，秉公行义，都会蒙祂接纳。 36 上帝借着万物的主宰——耶稣基督把平安的福音传给以色列人。 37 你们都知道，自从约翰宣讲洗礼以来，从加利利开始，整个犹太地区发生了什么事。 38 你们也知道，拿撒勒人耶稣是上帝用圣灵和大能膏立的。祂周游四方，广行善事，医好被魔鬼压制的人，因为上帝与祂同在。 39 我们亲眼目睹了耶稣在犹太全境和耶路撒冷所做的一切。可是，世人却把祂钉死在十字架上。 40 但第三天，上帝使祂从死里复活，并且向人显现， 41 不是向所有的人显现，而是向被上帝预先拣选为祂做见证的人显现，就是我们这些在祂复活以后与祂一同吃喝过的人。 42 祂命令我们向世人传道，见证祂就是上帝指派来审判活人和死人的那位。 43 所有先知也都为祂做见证说，‘谁信祂，谁的罪就能借着祂的名得到赦免。’”

44 彼得还在说话的时候，圣灵就降临在每一个听道的人身上。 45 跟彼得一起来的那些严守割礼的信徒，看见圣灵的恩赐也浇灌到外族人身上，都很惊奇。 46 因为他们听见这些人又说方言又赞美上帝。于是彼得说： 47 “既然这些人已经和我们一样领受了圣灵，谁能阻止他们接受洗礼呢？” 48 彼得吩咐他们奉耶稣基督的名受洗。之后，他们又请彼得住了几天。

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Acts 10
New American Bible (Revised Edition)

IV. The Inauguration of the Gentile Mission

Chapter 10

The Vision of Cornelius.(A) 1 [a]Now in Caesarea there was a man named Cornelius, a centurion of the Cohort called the Italica,[b] 2 devout and God-fearing along with his whole household, who used to give alms generously[c] to the Jewish people and pray to God constantly. 3 One afternoon about three o’clock,[d] he saw plainly in a vision an angel of God come in to him and say to him, “Cornelius.” 4 He looked intently at him and, seized with fear, said, “What is it, sir?” He said to him, “Your prayers and almsgiving have ascended as a memorial offering before God. 5 Now send some men to Joppa and summon one Simon who is called Peter. 6 He is staying with another Simon, a tanner, who has a house by the sea.”(B) 7 When the angel who spoke to him had left, he called two of his servants and a devout soldier[e] from his staff, 8 explained everything to them, and sent them to Joppa.

The Vision of Peter. 9 [f]The next day, while they were on their way and nearing the city, Peter went up to the roof terrace to pray at about noontime.[g] 10 He was hungry and wished to eat, and while they were making preparations he fell into a trance. 11 (C)He saw heaven opened and something resembling a large sheet coming down, lowered to the ground by its four corners. 12 In it were all the earth’s four-legged animals and reptiles and the birds of the sky. 13 A voice said to him, “Get up, Peter. Slaughter and eat.” 14 But Peter said, “Certainly not, sir. For never have I eaten anything profane and unclean.”(D) 15 The voice spoke to him again, a second time, “What God has made clean, you are not to call profane.”(E) 16 This happened three times, and then the object was taken up into the sky.

17 [h]While Peter was in doubt about the meaning of the vision he had seen, the men sent by Cornelius asked for Simon’s house and arrived at the entrance. 18 They called out inquiring whether Simon, who is called Peter, was staying there. 19 As Peter was pondering the vision, the Spirit said [to him], “There are three men here looking for you.(F) 20 So get up, go downstairs, and accompany them without hesitation, because I have sent them.” 21 Then Peter went down to the men and said, “I am the one you are looking for. What is the reason for your being here?” 22 They answered, “Cornelius, a centurion, an upright and God-fearing man, respected by the whole Jewish nation, was directed by a holy angel to summon you to his house and to hear what you have to say.”(G) 23 So he invited them in and showed them hospitality.

The next day he got up and went with them, and some of the brothers from Joppa went with him. 24 [i]On the following day he entered Caesarea. Cornelius was expecting them and had called together his relatives and close friends. 25 (H)When Peter entered, Cornelius met him and, falling at his feet, paid him homage. 26 Peter, however, raised him up, saying, “Get up. I myself am also a human being.” 27 While he conversed with him, he went in and found many people gathered together 28 (I)and said to them, “You know that it is unlawful for a Jewish man to associate with, or visit, a Gentile, but God has shown me that I should not call any person profane or unclean.[j] 29 And that is why I came without objection when sent for. May I ask, then, why you summoned me?”

30 Cornelius replied, “Four days ago[k] at this hour, three o’clock in the afternoon, I was at prayer in my house when suddenly a man in dazzling robes stood before me and said, 31 ‘Cornelius, your prayer has been heard and your almsgiving remembered before God. 32 Send therefore to Joppa and summon Simon, who is called Peter. He is a guest in the house of Simon, a tanner, by the sea.’ 33 So I sent for you immediately, and you were kind enough to come. Now therefore we are all here in the presence of God to listen to all that you have been commanded by the Lord.”

Peter’s Speech.[l] 34 Then Peter proceeded to speak and said,[m] “In truth, I see that God shows no partiality.(J) 35 Rather, in every nation whoever fears him and acts uprightly is acceptable to him. 36 [n]You know the word [that] he sent to the Israelites[o] as he proclaimed peace through Jesus Christ, who is Lord of all,(K) 37 what has happened all over Judea, beginning in Galilee after the baptism that John preached,(L) 38 how God anointed Jesus of Nazareth[p] with the holy Spirit and power. He went about doing good and healing all those oppressed by the devil, for God was with him.(M) 39 We are witnesses[q] of all that he did both in the country of the Jews and [in] Jerusalem. They put him to death by hanging him on a tree. 40 This man God raised [on] the third day and granted that he be visible, 41 not to all the people, but to us, the witnesses chosen by God in advance, who ate and drank with him after he rose from the dead.(N) 42 He commissioned us(O) to preach to the people and testify that he is the one appointed by God as judge of the living and the dead.[r] 43 To him all the prophets bear witness, that everyone who believes in him will receive forgiveness of sins through his name.”

The Baptism of Cornelius. 44 (P)While Peter was still speaking these things, the holy Spirit fell upon all who were listening to the word.[s] 45 The circumcised believers who had accompanied Peter were astounded that the gift of the holy Spirit should have been poured out on the Gentiles also, 46 for they could hear them speaking in tongues and glorifying God. Then Peter responded, 47 “Can anyone withhold the water for baptizing these people, who have received the holy Spirit even as we have?”(Q) 48 He ordered them to be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ. 49 Then they invited him to stay for a few days.

Footnotes

  1. 10:1–48 The narrative centers on the conversion of Cornelius, a Gentile and a “God-fearer” (see note on Acts 8:26–40). Luke considers the event of great importance, as is evident from his long treatment of it. The incident is again related in Acts 11:1–18 where Peter is forced to justify his actions before the Jerusalem community and alluded to in Acts 15:7–11 where at the Jerusalem “Council” Peter supports Paul’s missionary activity among the Gentiles. The narrative divides itself into a series of distinct episodes, concluding with Peter’s presentation of the Christian kerygma (Acts 10:4–43) and a pentecostal experience undergone by Cornelius’ household preceding their reception of baptism (Acts 10:44–48).
  2. 10:1 The Cohort called the Italica: this battalion was an auxiliary unit of archers formed originally in Italy but transferred to Syria shortly before A.D. 69.
  3. 10:2 Used to give alms generously: like Tabitha (Acts 9:36), Cornelius exemplifies the proper attitude toward wealth (see note on Acts 9:36).
  4. 10:3 About three o’clock: literally, “about the ninth hour.” See note on Acts 3:1.
  5. 10:7 A devout soldier: by using this adjective, Luke probably intends to classify him as a “God-fearer” (see note on Acts 8:26–40).
  6. 10:9–16 The vision is intended to prepare Peter to share the food of Cornelius’ household without qualms of conscience (Acts 10:48). The necessity of such instructions to Peter reveals that at first not even the apostles fully grasped the implications of Jesus’ teaching on the law. In Acts, the initial insight belongs to Stephen.
  7. 10:9 At about noontime: literally, “about the sixth hour.”
  8. 10:17–23 The arrival of the Gentile emissaries with their account of the angelic apparition illuminates Peter’s vision: he is to be prepared to admit Gentiles, who were considered unclean like the animals of his vision, into the Christian community.
  9. 10:24–27 So impressed is Cornelius with the apparition that he invites close personal friends to join him in his meeting with Peter. But his understanding of the person he is about to meet is not devoid of superstition, suggested by his falling down before him. For a similar experience of Paul and Barnabas, see Acts 14:11–18.
  10. 10:28 Peter now fully understands the meaning of his vision; see note on Acts 10:17–23.
  11. 10:30 Four days ago: literally, “from the fourth day up to this hour.”
  12. 10:34–43 Peter’s speech to the household of Cornelius typifies early Christian preaching to Gentiles.
  13. 10:34–35 The revelation of God’s choice of Israel to be the people of God did not mean he withheld the divine favor from other people.
  14. 10:36–43 These words are more directed to Luke’s Christian readers than to the household of Cornelius, as indicated by the opening words, “You know.” They trace the continuity between the preaching and teaching of Jesus of Nazareth and the proclamation of Jesus by the early community. The emphasis on this divinely ordained continuity (Acts 10:41) is meant to assure Luke’s readers of the fidelity of Christian tradition to the words and deeds of Jesus.
  15. 10:36 To the Israelites: Luke, in the words of Peter, speaks of the prominent position occupied by Israel in the history of salvation.
  16. 10:38 Jesus of Nazareth: God’s revelation of his plan for the destiny of humanity through Israel culminated in Jesus of Nazareth. Consequently, the ministry of Jesus is an integral part of God’s revelation. This viewpoint explains why the early Christian communities were interested in conserving the historical substance of the ministry of Jesus, a tradition leading to the production of the four gospels.
  17. 10:39 We are witnesses: the apostolic testimony was not restricted to the resurrection of Jesus but also included his historical ministry. This witness, however, was theological in character; the Twelve, divinely mandated as prophets, were empowered to interpret his sayings and deeds in the light of his redemptive death and resurrection. The meaning of these words and deeds was to be made clear to the developing Christian community as the bearer of the word of salvation (cf. Acts 1:21–26). Hanging him on a tree: see note on Acts 5:30.
  18. 10:42 As judge of the living and the dead: the apostolic preaching to the Jews appealed to their messianic hope, while the preaching to Gentiles stressed the coming divine judgment; cf. 1 Thes 1:10.
  19. 10:44 Just as the Jewish Christians received the gift of the Spirit, so too do the Gentiles.
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Hechos 10
Nueva Biblia de las Américas

La visión de Cornelio

10 Había en Cesarea(A) un hombre llamado Cornelio, centurión de la cohorte[a] llamada la Italiana(B), 2 piadoso y temeroso de Dios(C) con toda su casa, que daba muchas limosnas al pueblo judío(D) y oraba a Dios continuamente. 3 Como a la hora novena[b](E), vio claramente en una visión(F) a un ángel de Dios(G) que entraba a donde él estaba y le decía: «Cornelio». 4 Mirándolo fijamente(H) y atemorizado, Cornelio dijo: «¿Qué quieres[c], Señor?». Y el ángel le dijo: «Tus oraciones y limosnas[d] han ascendido(I) como memorial delante de Dios(J). 5 Envía ahora algunos hombres a Jope(K), y manda traer a un hombre llamado Simón, que también se llama Pedro. 6 Este se hospeda con un curtidor llamado Simón(L), cuya casa está junto al mar[e]». 7 Después que se había ido el ángel que le hablaba, Cornelio llamó a dos de los criados[f] y a un soldado piadoso de los que constantemente le servían. 8 Después de explicarles todo, los envió a Jope(M).

La visión de Pedro

9 Al día siguiente, mientras ellos iban por el camino y se acercaban a la ciudad, Pedro(N) subió a la azotea(O) a orar como al mediodía(P). 10 Tuvo hambre y deseaba comer; pero mientras le preparaban algo de comer, le sobrevino un éxtasis(Q). 11 Vio* el cielo abierto(R) y un objeto[g] semejante a un gran lienzo que descendía, bajado a la tierra por las cuatro puntas. 12 Había en él toda clase de cuadrúpedos y reptiles de la tierra, y aves del cielo.

13 Y oyó una voz[h]: «Levántate, Pedro, mata[i] y come». 14 Pero Pedro dijo: «De ninguna manera, Señor(S), porque yo jamás he comido nada impuro[j] o inmundo(T)». 15 De nuevo, por segunda vez, llegó a él una voz: «Lo que Dios ha limpiado(U), no lo llames tú impuro[k]». 16 Esto sucedió tres veces, e inmediatamente el lienzo[l] fue recogido al cielo.

Los mensajeros de Cornelio

17 Mientras Pedro estaba perplejo pensando en lo que significaría la visión(V) que había visto, en ese momento los hombres que habían sido enviados por Cornelio(W), después de haber preguntado por la casa de Simón, se aparecieron a la puerta. 18 Y llamando, preguntaron si allí se hospedaba Simón, el que también se llamaba Pedro.

19 Mientras Pedro meditaba sobre la visión(X), el Espíritu le dijo(Y): «Mira, tres hombres te buscan. 20 Levántate, pues, desciende y no dudes(Z) en acompañarlos, porque Yo los he enviado».

21 Pedro descendió a donde estaban los hombres, y les dijo: «Yo soy el que buscan; ¿cuál es la causa por la que han venido?». 22 Y ellos dijeron: «A Cornelio el centurión[m], un hombre justo y temeroso de Dios, y que es muy estimado por toda la nación de los judíos(AA), le fue ordenado(AB) por un santo ángel(AC) que hiciera venir a usted a su casa para oír sus palabras(AD)». 23 Entonces Pedro los invitó a entrar y los hospedó.

Al día siguiente se levantó y fue con ellos, y algunos de los hermanos(AE) de Jope(AF) lo acompañaron(AG).

Pedro en casa de Cornelio

24 Al otro día entró en Cesarea(AH). Cornelio los estaba esperando y había reunido a sus parientes y amigos íntimos. 25 Cuando Pedro iba a entrar, Cornelio salió a recibirlo, y postrándose a sus pies, lo adoró(AI). 26 Pero Pedro lo levantó, diciendo: «Ponte de pie; yo también soy hombre(AJ)».

27 Conversando con él, entró y halló* mucha gente reunida(AK). 28 Entonces Pedro les dijo: «Ustedes saben que no es lícito para un judío asociarse con un extranjero o visitarlo(AL), pero Dios me ha mostrado que a ningún hombre debo llamar impuro[n] o inmundo(AM). 29 Por eso, cuando mandaron a buscarme, vine sin poner ninguna objeción. Pregunto, pues, ¿por qué causa me han llamado?».

30 Y Cornelio respondió: «Hace cuatro días(AN), a esta misma hora, estaba yo orando en mi casa a la hora novena[o](AO); y un hombre(AP) con vestiduras resplandecientes, se puso delante de mí, 31 y dijo*: “Cornelio, tu oración ha sido oída, y tus obras de caridad[p] han sido recordadas delante de Dios. 32 Envía unos hombres a Jope, y haz llamar a Simón, que también se llama Pedro; él está hospedado en casa de Simón el curtidor, junto al mar[q](AQ)”. 33 Por tanto, al instante envié a buscarte, y has hecho bien en venir. Ahora, pues, todos nosotros estamos aquí presentes delante de Dios, para oír todo lo que el Señor te ha mandado».

34 Entonces Pedro tomó la palabra(AR), y dijo:

«Ciertamente ahora entiendo que Dios no hace acepción de personas(AS), 35 sino que en toda nación el que le teme[r] y hace lo justo[s](AT), le es acepto(AU). 36 El mensaje[t] que Él envió al[u] pueblo de Israel, predicando(AV) paz por medio de Jesucristo(AW), que Él es Señor de todos(AX).

37 »Ustedes saben lo que ocurrió en toda Judea, comenzando desde Galilea, después del bautismo que Juan predicó, 38 cómo Dios ungió(AY) a Jesús de Nazaret(AZ) con el Espíritu Santo y con poder, el cual anduvo haciendo bien y sanando a todos los oprimidos por el diablo(BA); porque Dios estaba con Él(BB).

39 »Nosotros somos testigos de todas las cosas(BC) que hizo en la tierra[v] de los judíos y en Jerusalén. Y también le dieron muerte, colgándolo en una cruz[w](BD). 40 Pero Dios lo resucitó(BE) al tercer día e hizo que se manifestara[x], 41 no a todo el pueblo(BF), sino a los testigos(BG) que fueron escogidos de antemano por Dios, es decir, a nosotros que comimos y bebimos con Él después que resucitó de los muertos(BH).

42 »Y nos mandó(BI) predicar al pueblo, y testificar(BJ) con toda solemnidad que este Jesús[y] es el que Dios ha designado(BK) como Juez de los vivos y de los muertos(BL). 43 De Él dan testimonio todos los profetas(BM), de que por Su nombre(BN), todo el que cree en Él recibe el perdón de los pecados».

Los gentiles reciben el Espíritu Santo

44 Mientras Pedro aún hablaba estas palabras, el Espíritu Santo cayó sobre todos los que escuchaban el mensaje[z](BO). 45 Todos los creyentes que eran de la circuncisión[aa], que habían venido con Pedro(BP), se quedaron asombrados, porque el don del Espíritu Santo había sido derramado(BQ) también sobre los gentiles, 46 pues los oían hablar en lenguas(BR) y exaltar a Dios. Entonces Pedro dijo[ab]:

47 «¿Puede acaso alguien negar el agua para que sean bautizados(BS) estos que han recibido el Espíritu Santo lo mismo que nosotros(BT)?». 48 Y mandó que fueran bautizados(BU) en el nombre de Jesucristo(BV). Entonces le pidieron que se quedara con ellos unos días.

Footnotes

  1. 10:1 I.e. unidad militar romana.
  2. 10:3 I.e. 3 p.m.
  3. 10:4 Lit. es.
  4. 10:4 U obras de caridad.
  5. 10:6 Algunas versiones agregan: Él te dirá lo que es necesario que hagas.
  6. 10:7 O siervos.
  7. 10:11 O receptáculo.
  8. 10:13 Lit. vino una voz a él.
  9. 10:13 O sacrifica.
  10. 10:14 O no santo; lit. común.
  11. 10:15 O no santo; lit. común.
  12. 10:16 O receptáculo.
  13. 10:22 I.e. un capitán romano.
  14. 10:28 O no santo; lit. común.
  15. 10:30 I.e. 3 p.m.
  16. 10:31 O limosnas.
  17. 10:32 Algunos mss. agregan: y cuando llegue, él te hablará.
  18. 10:35 O le reverencia.
  19. 10:35 Lit. obra justicia.
  20. 10:36 Lit. La palabra.
  21. 10:36 Algunos mss. dicen: Él envió la palabra a.
  22. 10:39 O el campo.
  23. 10:39 Lit. un madero.
  24. 10:40 Lit. concedió que se hiciera visible.
  25. 10:42 Lit. que este.
  26. 10:44 Lit. la palabra.
  27. 10:45 Lit. judíos cristianos.
  28. 10:46 Lit. respondió.
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