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Introdução

No meu primeiro livro, Teófilo, eu escrevi a respeito de todas as coisas que Jesus fez e ensinou desde o princípio até o dia em que foi levado para o céu. Antes, porém, por meio do Espírito Santo, ele deu instruções aos apóstolos que tinha escolhido.

Depois de sua morte, Jesus se apresentou vivo aos apóstolos e lhes deu muitas e indiscutíveis provas de que estava vivo. Ele lhes apareceu durante quarenta dias e lhes falou a respeito do reino de Deus. Numa ocasião, quando estava comendo com eles, ele lhes deu esta ordem:

—Não saiam de Jerusalém, mas esperem pela promessa do Pai, da qual eu lhes falei. Pois João batizava em água, mas vocês serão batizados no Espírito Santo, daqui a alguns dias.

Jesus é levado para o céu

Quando os apóstolos estavam reunidos com Jesus, eles lhe perguntaram:

—É agora, Senhor, que vai devolver o reino para Israel?

Ele lhes disse:

—O Pai é o único que tem autoridade de decidir sobre datas e tempos; não cabe a vocês saber essas coisas. Mas receberão poder, quando o Espírito Santo vier sobre vocês, e então serão minhas testemunhas em Jerusalém, em toda a região da Judeia e Samaria e também pelos quatro cantos do mundo.

Depois de dizer isto, Jesus foi levado para o céu diante deles; e uma nuvem o cobriu, escondendo-o deles. 10 Eles continuaram olhando para o céu enquanto Jesus se afastava. De repente, dois homens vestidos de branco apareceram ao lado deles, 11 e disseram:

—Homens da Galileia, por que vocês estão aqui de pé olhando para o céu? Esse mesmo Jesus que foi levado de vocês para o céu voltará da mesma maneira que o viram partir.

A escolha de Matias

12 Depois disto, os discípulos voltaram para Jerusalém. Eles estavam no monte das Oliveiras, que ficava mais ou menos a um quilômetro[a] de distância. 13 Quando chegaram, foram para uma sala que ficava no andar de cima de uma casa, pois era ali que eles iam ficar. Eram eles: Pedro, João, Tiago e André; Filipe, Tomé, Bartolomeu e Mateus; Tiago (o filho de Alfeu), Simão (o que pertencia ao grupo dos zelotes)[b] e Judas (o irmão de Tiago). 14 Eles costumavam orar juntos. Com eles estavam também algumas mulheres, os irmãos de Jesus e Maria, a mãe dele.

15 Naqueles dias, Pedro se levantou no meio dos irmãos (havia naquele lugar mais ou menos cento e vinte pessoas) e disse:

16 —Meus irmãos! As coisas que o Espírito Santo revelou por meio de Davi a respeito de Judas, e que estão nas Escrituras, tinham que acontecer. Foi Judas que guiou os homens que prenderam a Jesus. 17 Esse homem era do nosso grupo e ajudava no nosso serviço. 18 (Ele comprou um campo com o dinheiro que ganhou pela sua maldade e foi lá que ele caiu de cabeça para baixo e se arrebentou e os seus intestinos se esparramaram. 19 Todos em Jerusalém ficaram sabendo disso e o campo ficou conhecido na própria língua deles como “Aceldama”, que quer dizer “Campo de Sangue”.)

20 Pois assim está escrito no livro dos Salmos:

“Que a sua habitação fique deserta
    e que ninguém viva nela”.(A)

E também:

“Que outra pessoa fique com o seu cargo”.(B)

21 Por isso, é necessário escolher um dos homens que esteve conosco todo o tempo em que o Senhor Jesus também esteve, 22 começando pelo batismo de João, até o dia em que Jesus foi para o céu, para que juntos possamos ser testemunhas da sua ressurreição.

23 Então eles sugeriram estes dois homens: José, chamado Barsabás, mas também conhecido como Justo, e Matias. 24 Depois eles oraram, dizendo:

—O Senhor conhece os corações de todos. Então, por favor, mostre-nos qual destes dois homens deve trabalhar conosco 25 e ocupar o cargo de apóstolo que Judas abandonou para ir para o seu próprio lugar.

26 Eles sortearam entre os dois e a sorte saiu para Matias, que foi incluído no grupo dos onze apóstolos.

Footnotes

  1. 1.12 mais ou menos a um quilômetro Literalmente, “a caminho de um dia de descanso”. Era uma distância pequena que a lei permitia caminhar no dia de descanso, ou seja, no sábado.
  2. 1.13 zelotes Nome dado a um grupo dos judeus com tendências nacionalistas. Ver Zelote no vocabulário.

路加写另一部书

提阿非罗,我在第一部书中,记述了耶稣从一开始所做和所教导的一切,直到他被升天为止。在此之前,他通过圣灵,给予自己挑选的使徒他的指示。 耶稣遇难之后,证明自己仍旧活着的令人信服的证据。耶稣在四十天期间里在使徒面前出现,向他们讲述上帝王国的事情。 有一次,和他们一起吃饭的时候,他吩咐说∶“不要离开耶路撒冷,而是要等待着领受天父应许过的,关于这应许,我以前对你们说过。 因为约翰是用水来施洗礼的,但是过几天,你们却会受到圣灵的洗礼。”

耶稣被接进天堂

当使徒们聚在一起时,他们问耶稣∶“主,现在是您把他们王国再赐给以色列人的时候吗?”

耶稣答道∶“天父以他的权威确定的日期和时刻,不是你们可以知道的。 但是,当圣灵来到你们身上的时候,你们将会领受到力量;你们将在耶路撒冷、在犹太和撒玛利亚全境,直至天涯海角,做我的见证人。”

说完这话,耶稣便在他们的注视下被升上天空。一片云遮掩着他,挡住了他们的视线。 10 当他离去时,他们都目不转睛地仰视着天空,突然有两个身穿白衣的人,站在他们的身边。 11 对他们说∶“加利利人啊,你们为什么站在这里望着天空呢?这个从你们这里被接进天堂的耶稣,你们看到他怎样到天堂去的,他还会怎样回来的。”

挑选一名新使徒

12 这之后,他们便从橄榄山返回了耶路撒冷。橄榄山离耶路撒冷大约有一公里的路程。 13 他们到达后,便到楼上他们住的那间屋子去了。这些人是彼得、约翰、雅各、安得烈、腓力和多马、巴得罗买和马太、亚勒腓的儿子雅各,激进派的西门和雅各的儿子犹大。

14 这些人时常聚在一起虔诚地祈祷。加入他们的还有一些妇女,其中有耶稣的母亲马利亚和他的兄弟。

15 几天之后,信徒们聚在一起,(大约120人)彼得站在他们中间说: 16 “弟兄们,圣灵借大卫之口,在《经》上预言犹大领人逮捕耶稣的事情,是不能不应验的。 17 这个人曾是我们中的一员,和我们一同工作过。”

18 (这个人用他做恶的钱买了一块地。结果一头栽在那里,五脏迸裂而死,连肠子都流出来了。 19 所有住在耶路撒冷的人都听说了这件事,于是便用他们的语言给那块土地起了一个名字,叫亚革大马,意思是“血田”。)

20 “因为《诗篇》书中记载说:

‘愿他的住地荒芜,
永无人烟。’ (A)

并且说:

‘愿另一个人顶替他侍奉的位置。’ (B)

所以,另外一名男人必须做为耶稣复活的见证人来加入我们,他是这些人中的一位,这些人在主耶稣进出的整个时间内,即从约翰开始为人们施洗礼、直到耶稣从我们这里被接进了天堂那天为止,都和我们在一起。”

23 使徒便推举出了两个人:一个是约瑟,人们又叫他巴撒巴(也叫犹士都);另一个人是马提亚。 24 然后,他们祷告说∶“主,你知道我们所有人的心,请您指出从这两个人中,你选中了谁做为使徒, 25 来顶替做为使徒这个侍奉的位置,就是犹大去了属于他的地方所留下的位置。” 26 他们在两个名字中抽了签。签子落到了马提亚的身上,他就加入了十一个使徒的行列。

Luke, in this his second volume concerning the genesis of the Christian movement, doesn’t preserve Jesus’ teachings during those mysterious meetings with His emissaries after His death. Surely they are filled with joy, curiosity, and amazement as His followers hang on His every word and gaze on the reality of His bodily resurrection as He describes the kingdom of God. His words are undoubtedly intended to prepare each of them for this journey, a journey with a clear destination in sight—the kingdom of God.

An integral part of this kingdom is the activity of the Holy Spirit to empower the people of God as they expand the kingdom beyond the region of Palestine. Luke records surprisingly little about the day-to-day life of these early Christians, about how they integrated their faith into their culture; but he does emphasize the work of the Spirit who empowers miracles and gives believers the means to testify of their faith before Jews and the outsiders.

To a lover of God, Theophilus: In my first book, I recounted the events of Jesus’ life—His actions, His teachings— 2-3 from the beginning of His life until He was taken up into heaven. After His great suffering and vindication, He showed His apostles that He was alive—appearing to them repeatedly over a period of 40 days, giving them many convincing proofs of His resurrection. As before, He spoke constantly of the kingdom of God. During these appearances, He had instructed His chosen messengers through the Holy Spirit, prohibiting them from leaving Jerusalem, but rather requiring them to wait there until they received what He called “the promise of the Father.”

Jesus: This is what you heard Me teach— that just as John ritually cleansed people with water through baptism,[a] so you will be washed with the Holy Spirit very soon.

When they had gathered just outside Jerusalem at the Mount of Olives, they asked Jesus,

Disciples: Is now the time, Lord—the time when You will reestablish Your kingdom in our land of Israel?

Jesus: The Father, on His own authority, has determined the ages and epochs of history, but you have not been given this knowledge. Here’s the knowledge you need: you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you. And you will be My witnesses, first here in Jerusalem, then beyond to Judea and Samaria, and finally to the farthest places on earth.

As He finished this commission, He began to rise from the ground before their eyes until the clouds obscured Him from their vision. 10 As they strained to get one last glimpse of Him going into heaven, the Lord’s emissaries[b] realized two men in white robes were standing among them.

Two Men: 11 You Galileans, why are you standing here staring up into the sky? This Jesus who is leaving you and ascending to heaven will return in the same way you see Him departing.

12 Then the disciples returned to Jerusalem—their short journey from the Mount of Olives was an acceptable Sabbath Day’s walk.

13-14 Back in the city, they went to the room where they were staying—a second-floor room. This whole group devoted themselves to constant prayer with one accord: Peter, John, James, Andrew, Philip, Thomas, Bartholomew, Matthew, James (son of Alphaeus), Simon (the Zealot), Judas (son of James), a number of women including Mary (Jesus’ mother), and some of Jesus’ brothers.

15 As the disciples prayed, Peter stood among the group of about 120 people and made this proposal:

The Creator of heaven and earth is orchestrating a redemptive story that will radically change the course of history. The most significant supernatural event in the history of this newly formed church will be the filling of the Holy Spirit. Through the Holy Spirit, God will direct the church’s growth. But how does the early church make important decisions before the Holy Spirit descends on them?

The company of disciples turns to the practice of “drawing lots,” a practice used by saints for centuries to discover God’s providential leading. After much prayer, Joseph and Matthias most likely write their names on scraps; then someone draws the replacement’s name out of a bag. What seems like a 50/50 chance is, in fact, God’s way of imparting His will. The disciples aren’t putting their faith in “chance”; they are putting their faith in a God who lives. This living God isn’t distant; He is a player in their lives, active when His people seek Him and His will. They know God directs the process, start to finish, and determines whose name is drawn to join the eleven.

Peter: 16-17 My friends, everything in the Hebrew Scriptures had to be fulfilled, including what the Holy Spirit foretold through David about Judas. As you know, Judas was one of us and participated in our ministry until he guided the authorities to arrest Jesus. 18 (He was paid handsomely for his betrayal, and he bought a field with the blood money. But he died on that land—falling so that his abdomen burst and his internal organs gushed out. 19 News of this death spread to everyone in Jerusalem, so Judas’s property is known as Hakeldama, which means “field of blood.”) 20 In this way, one of David’s psalms was fulfilled: “May their camps be bleak, with not one left in any tent.”[c] But the psalms also include these words: “Let his position of oversight be given to another.”[d] 21 So we need to determine his replacement from among the men who have been with us during all of the Lord Jesus’ travels among us— 22 from His baptism[e] by John until His ascension. We need someone to join us as a witness of Jesus’ resurrection.

23 The group put forward two men: Joseph (who was also known as Barsabbas or Justus) and Matthias.

Disciples: 24 Lord, You know everyone’s heart. Make it clear to us which of these two is Your choice 25 to take on this ministry as Your apostle, replacing Judas who went his own way to his own destination.

26 Then they drew lots, and the lot fell to Matthias, so he was added to the eleven apostles to reconstitute the twelve.

Footnotes

  1. 1:5 Literally, immersed, to show repentance
  2. 1:10 Literally, apostles
  3. 1:20 Psalm 69:25–26
  4. 1:20 Psalm 109:8
  5. 1:22 Literally, immersion, an act to show repentance

Jesus Taken Up Into Heaven

In my former book,(A) Theophilus, I wrote about all that Jesus began to do and to teach(B) until the day he was taken up to heaven,(C) after giving instructions(D) through the Holy Spirit to the apostles(E) he had chosen.(F) After his suffering, he presented himself to them and gave many convincing proofs that he was alive. He appeared to them(G) over a period of forty days and spoke about the kingdom of God.(H) On one occasion, while he was eating with them, he gave them this command: “Do not leave Jerusalem, but wait(I) for the gift my Father promised, which you have heard me speak about.(J) For John baptized with[a] water,(K) but in a few days you will be baptized with[b] the Holy Spirit.”(L)

Then they gathered around him and asked him, “Lord, are you at this time going to restore(M) the kingdom to Israel?”

He said to them: “It is not for you to know the times or dates the Father has set by his own authority.(N) But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you;(O) and you will be my witnesses(P) in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria,(Q) and to the ends of the earth.”(R)

After he said this, he was taken up(S) before their very eyes, and a cloud hid him from their sight.

10 They were looking intently up into the sky as he was going, when suddenly two men dressed in white(T) stood beside them. 11 “Men of Galilee,”(U) they said, “why do you stand here looking into the sky? This same Jesus, who has been taken from you into heaven, will come back(V) in the same way you have seen him go into heaven.”

Matthias Chosen to Replace Judas

12 Then the apostles returned to Jerusalem(W) from the hill called the Mount of Olives,(X) a Sabbath day’s walk[c] from the city. 13 When they arrived, they went upstairs to the room(Y) where they were staying. Those present were Peter, John, James and Andrew; Philip and Thomas, Bartholomew and Matthew; James son of Alphaeus and Simon the Zealot, and Judas son of James.(Z) 14 They all joined together constantly in prayer,(AA) along with the women(AB) and Mary the mother of Jesus, and with his brothers.(AC)

15 In those days Peter stood up among the believers (a group numbering about a hundred and twenty) 16 and said, “Brothers and sisters,[d](AD) the Scripture had to be fulfilled(AE) in which the Holy Spirit spoke long ago through David concerning Judas,(AF) who served as guide for those who arrested Jesus. 17 He was one of our number(AG) and shared in our ministry.”(AH)

18 (With the payment(AI) he received for his wickedness, Judas bought a field;(AJ) there he fell headlong, his body burst open and all his intestines spilled out. 19 Everyone in Jerusalem heard about this, so they called that field in their language(AK) Akeldama, that is, Field of Blood.)

20 “For,” said Peter, “it is written in the Book of Psalms:

“‘May his place be deserted;
    let there be no one to dwell in it,’[e](AL)

and,

“‘May another take his place of leadership.’[f](AM)

21 Therefore it is necessary to choose one of the men who have been with us the whole time the Lord Jesus was living among us, 22 beginning from John’s baptism(AN) to the time when Jesus was taken up from us. For one of these must become a witness(AO) with us of his resurrection.”

23 So they nominated two men: Joseph called Barsabbas (also known as Justus) and Matthias. 24 Then they prayed,(AP) “Lord, you know everyone’s heart.(AQ) Show us(AR) which of these two you have chosen 25 to take over this apostolic ministry, which Judas left to go where he belongs.” 26 Then they cast lots, and the lot fell to Matthias; so he was added to the eleven apostles.(AS)

Footnotes

  1. Acts 1:5 Or in
  2. Acts 1:5 Or in
  3. Acts 1:12 That is, about 5/8 mile or about 1 kilometer
  4. Acts 1:16 The Greek word for brothers and sisters (adelphoi) refers here to believers, both men and women, as part of God’s family; also in 6:3; 11:29; 12:17; 16:40; 18:18, 27; 21:7, 17; 28:14, 15.
  5. Acts 1:20 Psalm 69:25
  6. Acts 1:20 Psalm 109:8