エルサレムへの最後の旅

21 エペソの長老たちと別れたあと、パウロと私たちはコスに直航し、翌日はロドス、それからパタラへと船旅を続けました。 そこで、シリヤのフェニキヤ方面に行く船に乗り替え、 キプロス島の南を通ってシリヤに向かい、いったんツロに上陸しました。ここで船の積み荷を陸上げすることになっていたからです。 上陸すると、クリスチャンを捜し出し、一週間ほどいっしょに過ごしました。この町のクリスチャンは聖霊に示されたので、どうにかしてパウロにエルサレム行きを思いとどまらせようとしました。 しかし、停泊期間も終わり、私たちは予定どおり船に戻ることになったので、人々は家族総出で、浜辺まで見送りに来ました。互いに祈り合い、別れのあいさつがすむと、 私たちは船に乗り込み、人々は家へ帰りました。

ツロの次はトレマイです。この町のクリスチャンにもあいさつをしましたが、滞在は一日だけでした。 翌日には、もうカイザリヤに着き、そこでは、最初の七人の執事の一人であった、伝道者ピリポの家に泊まりました。 ピリポには、預言する力のある未婚の娘が四人いました。

10-11 数日そこに世話になっているあいだに、やはり預言する力のあるアガボという人の訪問を受けました。この人は、わざわざユダヤから来たのです。アガボはパウロの帯を取り、それで自分の手足を縛ってから言いました。「聖霊が告げられました。『この帯の持ち主は、エルサレムでユダヤ人からこのように縛り上げられ、ローマ人に引き渡される。』」 12 これを聞いた者はみな、この町のクリスチャンも、同行していた私たちも、声をそろえてパウロに、エルサレムへは行かないでほしいと涙ながらに訴えました。

13 しかし、パウロは言いました。「なぜ泣いたり、私の心をくじいたりするのですか。私は主イエスのためなら、エルサレムで投獄されてもかまわないと、いや、殺されてもいいとさえ覚悟しています。」 14 もうこれ以上何を言ってもむだで、私たちは、「主のお心のままに」と言って、黙るほかありませんでした。

15 しばらくして私たちは、荷物をまとめてエルサレムへ出発しました。 16 カイザリヤのクリスチャンも幾人か同行し、エルサレムに着くとすぐ、古くからの仲間の一人、キプロス島出身のマナソンの家へ案内してくれました。そこに泊めてもらうことになっていたからです。 17 エルサレムのクリスチャンたちは、私たちを心から歓迎してくれました。

18 翌日、パウロは私たちを連れ、ヤコブをはじめエルサレム教会の長老たちに会いに出かけました。 19 ひと通りあいさつがすむと、パウロは、この伝道旅行で、神がどれだけ多くのことを成し遂げてくださったかを、くわしく報告しました。

20 それを聞いた人々は神をほめたたえ、パウロに言いました。「愛する兄弟(信仰を同じくする者)よ。ご存じと思いますが、何万というユダヤ人も、主イエスを信じるようになったのです。彼らはクリスチャンになっても、ユダヤ人はユダヤの伝統と慣習を守り続けるべきだと強く主張しています。 21 そこで困ったことがあるのです。あなたが外国人の中にいるユダヤ人に対して、モーセの律法やユダヤ人の慣習に反し、子どもに割礼を施すことを禁じているといううわさが、エルサレムに流れているのです。 22 どうしたものでしょうか。あなたが来たことは、必ず彼らの耳に入るでしょうし……。 23 そこで、こうしたらどうでしょう。私たちの中に、誓願を立てて頭をそる人が四人います。 24 この人たちを神殿に連れて行き、あなたもいっしょに頭をそり、彼らの費用を払ってやるのです。そうすれば、うわさが事実無根であり、あなたがユダヤ人として律法を守り、私たちと同じ考えであることがわかってもらえるでしょう。

25 もちろん、外国人のクリスチャンには、このようなユダヤの慣習を押しつけるつもりは毛頭ありません。ただ、前に手紙で知らせたように、偶像にささげた物を食べないこと、血を食べないこと、しめ殺された動物の肉は血を抜かないままで食べないこと、不品行を避けること、これだけを守ればいいのです。」

26 パウロはこの提案を受け入れ、翌日、四人の人といっしょに儀式を受けるために宮へ行き、ほかの人たちと共に、七日後に供え物をささげる誓いを立てたことを公表しました。

27 その七日間が終わろうとしていた時、小アジヤから来た数人のユダヤ人が、宮の中でパウロを見つけたのです。彼らは群衆をそそのかして襲いかかり、 28 パウロを押さえつけると大声で叫びました。「みんな、手を貸してくれ! こいつは、とんでもないやつなんだ。ユダヤ人に逆らえだの、おきてを守るなだのとふれ回っているんだ。そればかりじゃない。神殿の規則に反することも教えている。現に、外国人をこの神聖な場所に連れ込むようなまねを平気でやっているのだ。」 29 彼らはその日の早朝、パウロが、エペソから来た外国人のトロピモといっしょにいるのを見かけたので、パウロが彼を神殿に連れ込んだものと勘違いしたのです。

30 この訴えに、町中が騒ぎだしました。人々はパウロ目がけて殺到し、むりやり宮の外へ引きずり出すと、門をぴったりしめてしまいました。 31 彼らがパウロを殺そうとしていた時、ローマの守備隊司令官のもとに、エルサレムが混乱状態に陥ったという知らせが届きました。 32 司令官は、直ちに兵士と士官を率いて現場に駆けつけました。軍隊が近づいて来たので、人々はパウロをなぐるのをやめました。 33 司令官はパウロをとらえると、まず二重の鎖で縛らせ、次に、「この男は何者で、いったい何をしでかしたのか」と人々に尋ねました。 34 ところが、人々がめいめい勝手なことを叫び続けたので、さっぱり事情がつかめません。ひとまず、パウロを兵営へ連行するように命じました。 35 しかし、階段にさしかかった時には、群衆の暴行を避けるため、兵士たちはパウロをかつぎ上げなければならなくなりました。 36 群衆は、「そいつを殺せ! 殺しちまえ!」とわめきながら、押し寄せて来ました。

37-38 兵営に連れ込まれようとした時、パウロは司令官に、「お話ししたいことがあるのですが」と言いました。そのことばに司令官は驚いて、聞き返しました。「あなたはギリシヤ語が話せるのか。ではあなたは、数年前、反乱を起こし、四千人の殺し屋を引き連れて荒野へ逃亡した、あのエジプト人ではないのか。」 39 パウロは答えました。「私はキリキヤのタルソ出身のユダヤ人です。お願いです。この人たちに話をさせてください。」

パウロの釈明

40 司令官が許可したので、パウロは階段の上に立ち、身ぶりで人々を静めました。まもなくすっかり静かになったところで、パウロはヘブル語で話し始めました。

On to Jerusalem

21 After we(A) had torn ourselves away from them, we put out to sea and sailed straight to Kos. The next day we went to Rhodes and from there to Patara. We found a ship crossing over to Phoenicia,(B) went on board and set sail. After sighting Cyprus and passing to the south of it, we sailed on to Syria.(C) We landed at Tyre, where our ship was to unload its cargo. We sought out the disciples(D) there and stayed with them seven days. Through the Spirit(E) they urged Paul not to go on to Jerusalem. When it was time to leave, we left and continued on our way. All of them, including wives and children, accompanied us out of the city, and there on the beach we knelt to pray.(F) After saying goodbye to each other, we went aboard the ship, and they returned home.

We continued our voyage from Tyre(G) and landed at Ptolemais, where we greeted the brothers and sisters(H) and stayed with them for a day. Leaving the next day, we reached Caesarea(I) and stayed at the house of Philip(J) the evangelist,(K) one of the Seven. He had four unmarried daughters who prophesied.(L)

10 After we had been there a number of days, a prophet named Agabus(M) came down from Judea. 11 Coming over to us, he took Paul’s belt, tied his own hands and feet with it and said, “The Holy Spirit says,(N) ‘In this way the Jewish leaders in Jerusalem will bind(O) the owner of this belt and will hand him over to the Gentiles.’”(P)

12 When we heard this, we and the people there pleaded with Paul not to go up to Jerusalem. 13 Then Paul answered, “Why are you weeping and breaking my heart? I am ready not only to be bound, but also to die(Q) in Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus.”(R) 14 When he would not be dissuaded, we gave up(S) and said, “The Lord’s will be done.”(T)

15 After this, we started on our way up to Jerusalem.(U) 16 Some of the disciples from Caesarea(V) accompanied us and brought us to the home of Mnason, where we were to stay. He was a man from Cyprus(W) and one of the early disciples.

Paul’s Arrival at Jerusalem

17 When we arrived at Jerusalem, the brothers and sisters(X) received us warmly.(Y) 18 The next day Paul and the rest of us went to see James,(Z) and all the elders(AA) were present. 19 Paul greeted them and reported in detail what God had done among the Gentiles(AB) through his ministry.(AC)

20 When they heard this, they praised God. Then they said to Paul: “You see, brother, how many thousands of Jews have believed, and all of them are zealous(AD) for the law.(AE) 21 They have been informed that you teach all the Jews who live among the Gentiles to turn away from Moses,(AF) telling them not to circumcise their children(AG) or live according to our customs.(AH) 22 What shall we do? They will certainly hear that you have come, 23 so do what we tell you. There are four men with us who have made a vow.(AI) 24 Take these men, join in their purification rites(AJ) and pay their expenses, so that they can have their heads shaved.(AK) Then everyone will know there is no truth in these reports about you, but that you yourself are living in obedience to the law. 25 As for the Gentile believers, we have written to them our decision that they should abstain from food sacrificed to idols, from blood, from the meat of strangled animals and from sexual immorality.”(AL)

26 The next day Paul took the men and purified himself along with them. Then he went to the temple to give notice of the date when the days of purification would end and the offering would be made for each of them.(AM)

Paul Arrested

27 When the seven days were nearly over, some Jews from the province of Asia saw Paul at the temple. They stirred up the whole crowd and seized him,(AN) 28 shouting, “Fellow Israelites, help us! This is the man who teaches everyone everywhere against our people and our law and this place. And besides, he has brought Greeks into the temple and defiled this holy place.”(AO) 29 (They had previously seen Trophimus(AP) the Ephesian(AQ) in the city with Paul and assumed that Paul had brought him into the temple.)

30 The whole city was aroused, and the people came running from all directions. Seizing Paul,(AR) they dragged him(AS) from the temple, and immediately the gates were shut. 31 While they were trying to kill him, news reached the commander of the Roman troops that the whole city of Jerusalem was in an uproar. 32 He at once took some officers and soldiers and ran down to the crowd. When the rioters saw the commander and his soldiers, they stopped beating Paul.(AT)

33 The commander came up and arrested him and ordered him to be bound(AU) with two(AV) chains.(AW) Then he asked who he was and what he had done. 34 Some in the crowd shouted one thing and some another,(AX) and since the commander could not get at the truth because of the uproar, he ordered that Paul be taken into the barracks.(AY) 35 When Paul reached the steps,(AZ) the violence of the mob was so great he had to be carried by the soldiers. 36 The crowd that followed kept shouting, “Get rid of him!”(BA)

Paul Speaks to the Crowd(BB)

37 As the soldiers were about to take Paul into the barracks,(BC) he asked the commander, “May I say something to you?”

“Do you speak Greek?” he replied. 38 “Aren’t you the Egyptian who started a revolt and led four thousand terrorists out into the wilderness(BD) some time ago?”(BE)

39 Paul answered, “I am a Jew, from Tarsus(BF) in Cilicia,(BG) a citizen of no ordinary city. Please let me speak to the people.”

40 After receiving the commander’s permission, Paul stood on the steps and motioned(BH) to the crowd. When they were all silent, he said to them in Aramaic[a]:(BI)

Footnotes

  1. Acts 21:40 Or possibly Hebrew; also in 22:2

21 And it came to pass, that after we were gotten from them, and had launched, we came with a straight course unto Coos, and the day following unto Rhodes, and from thence unto Patara:

And finding a ship sailing over unto Phenicia, we went aboard, and set forth.

Now when we had discovered Cyprus, we left it on the left hand, and sailed into Syria, and landed at Tyre: for there the ship was to unlade her burden.

And finding disciples, we tarried there seven days: who said to Paul through the Spirit, that he should not go up to Jerusalem.

And when we had accomplished those days, we departed and went our way; and they all brought us on our way, with wives and children, till we were out of the city: and we kneeled down on the shore, and prayed.

And when we had taken our leave one of another, we took ship; and they returned home again.

And when we had finished our course from Tyre, we came to Ptolemais, and saluted the brethren, and abode with them one day.

And the next day we that were of Paul's company departed, and came unto Caesarea: and we entered into the house of Philip the evangelist, which was one of the seven; and abode with him.

And the same man had four daughters, virgins, which did prophesy.

10 And as we tarried there many days, there came down from Judaea a certain prophet, named Agabus.

11 And when he was come unto us, he took Paul's girdle, and bound his own hands and feet, and said, Thus saith the Holy Ghost, So shall the Jews at Jerusalem bind the man that owneth this girdle, and shall deliver him into the hands of the Gentiles.

12 And when we heard these things, both we, and they of that place, besought him not to go up to Jerusalem.

13 Then Paul answered, What mean ye to weep and to break mine heart? for I am ready not to be bound only, but also to die at Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus.

14 And when he would not be persuaded, we ceased, saying, The will of the Lord be done.

15 And after those days we took up our carriages, and went up to Jerusalem.

16 There went with us also certain of the disciples of Caesarea, and brought with them one Mnason of Cyprus, an old disciple, with whom we should lodge.

17 And when we were come to Jerusalem, the brethren received us gladly.

18 And the day following Paul went in with us unto James; and all the elders were present.

19 And when he had saluted them, he declared particularly what things God had wrought among the Gentiles by his ministry.

20 And when they heard it, they glorified the Lord, and said unto him, Thou seest, brother, how many thousands of Jews there are which believe; and they are all zealous of the law:

21 And they are informed of thee, that thou teachest all the Jews which are among the Gentiles to forsake Moses, saying that they ought not to circumcise their children, neither to walk after the customs.

22 What is it therefore? the multitude must needs come together: for they will hear that thou art come.

23 Do therefore this that we say to thee: We have four men which have a vow on them;

24 Them take, and purify thyself with them, and be at charges with them, that they may shave their heads: and all may know that those things, whereof they were informed concerning thee, are nothing; but that thou thyself also walkest orderly, and keepest the law.

25 As touching the Gentiles which believe, we have written and concluded that they observe no such thing, save only that they keep themselves from things offered to idols, and from blood, and from strangled, and from fornication.

26 Then Paul took the men, and the next day purifying himself with them entered into the temple, to signify the accomplishment of the days of purification, until that an offering should be offered for every one of them.

27 And when the seven days were almost ended, the Jews which were of Asia, when they saw him in the temple, stirred up all the people, and laid hands on him,

28 Crying out, Men of Israel, help: This is the man, that teacheth all men every where against the people, and the law, and this place: and further brought Greeks also into the temple, and hath polluted this holy place.

29 (For they had seen before with him in the city Trophimus an Ephesian, whom they supposed that Paul had brought into the temple.)

30 And all the city was moved, and the people ran together: and they took Paul, and drew him out of the temple: and forthwith the doors were shut.

31 And as they went about to kill him, tidings came unto the chief captain of the band, that all Jerusalem was in an uproar.

32 Who immediately took soldiers and centurions, and ran down unto them: and when they saw the chief captain and the soldiers, they left beating of Paul.

33 Then the chief captain came near, and took him, and commanded him to be bound with two chains; and demanded who he was, and what he had done.

34 And some cried one thing, some another, among the multitude: and when he could not know the certainty for the tumult, he commanded him to be carried into the castle.

35 And when he came upon the stairs, so it was, that he was borne of the soldiers for the violence of the people.

36 For the multitude of the people followed after, crying, Away with him.

37 And as Paul was to be led into the castle, he said unto the chief captain, May I speak unto thee? Who said, Canst thou speak Greek?

38 Art not thou that Egyptian, which before these days madest an uproar, and leddest out into the wilderness four thousand men that were murderers?

39 But Paul said, I am a man which am a Jew of Tarsus, a city in Cilicia, a citizen of no mean city: and, I beseech thee, suffer me to speak unto the people.

40 And when he had given him licence, Paul stood on the stairs, and beckoned with the hand unto the people. And when there was made a great silence, he spake unto them in the Hebrew tongue, saying,

Warnings on the Journey to Jerusalem

21 Now it came to pass, that when we had departed from them and set sail, running a straight course we came to Cos, the following day to Rhodes, and from there to Patara. And finding a ship sailing over to Phoenicia, we went aboard and set sail. When we had sighted Cyprus, we passed it on the left, sailed to Syria, and landed at Tyre; for there the ship was to unload her cargo. And finding [a]disciples, we stayed there seven days. (A)They told Paul through the Spirit not to go up to Jerusalem. When we had come to the end of those days, we departed and went on our way; and they all accompanied us, with wives and children, till we were out of the city. And (B)we knelt down on the shore and prayed. When we had taken our leave of one another, we boarded the ship, and they returned (C)home.

And when we had finished our voyage from Tyre, we came to Ptolemais, greeted the brethren, and stayed with them one day. On the next day we [b]who were Paul’s companions departed and came to (D)Caesarea, and entered the house of Philip (E)the evangelist, (F)who was one of the seven, and stayed with him. Now this man had four virgin daughters (G)who prophesied. 10 And as we stayed many days, a certain prophet named (H)Agabus came down from Judea. 11 When he had come to us, he took Paul’s belt, bound his own hands and feet, and said, “Thus says the Holy Spirit, (I)‘So shall the Jews at Jerusalem bind the man who owns this belt, and deliver him into the hands of the Gentiles.’ ”

12 Now when we heard these things, both we and those from that place pleaded with him not to go up to Jerusalem. 13 Then Paul answered, (J)“What do you mean by weeping and breaking my heart? For I am ready not only to be bound, but also to die at Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus.”

14 So when he would not be persuaded, we ceased, saying, (K)“The will of the Lord be done.”

Paul Urged to Make Peace

15 And after those days we [c]packed and went up to Jerusalem. 16 Also some of the disciples from Caesarea went with us and brought with them a certain Mnason of Cyprus, an early disciple, with whom we were to lodge.

17 (L)And when we had come to Jerusalem, the brethren received us gladly. 18 On the following day Paul went in with us to (M)James, and all the elders were present. 19 When he had greeted them, (N)he told in detail those things which God had done among the Gentiles (O)through his ministry. 20 And when they heard it, they glorified the Lord. And they said to him, “You see, brother, how many myriads of Jews there are who have believed, and they are all (P)zealous for the law; 21 but they have been informed about you that you teach all the Jews who are among the Gentiles to forsake Moses, saying that they ought not to circumcise their children nor to walk according to the customs. 22 [d]What then? The assembly must certainly meet, for they will hear that you have come. 23 Therefore do what we tell you: We have four men who have taken a vow. 24 Take them and be purified with them, and pay their expenses so that they may (Q)shave their heads, and that all may know that those things of which they were informed concerning you are nothing, but that you yourself also walk orderly and keep the law. 25 But concerning the Gentiles who believe, (R)we have written and decided [e]that they should observe no such thing, except that they should keep themselves from things offered to idols, from blood, from things strangled, and from [f]sexual immorality.”

Arrested in the Temple

26 Then Paul took the men, and the next day, having been purified with them, (S)entered the temple (T)to announce the [g]expiration of the days of purification, at which time an offering should be made for each one of them.

27 Now when the seven days were almost ended, (U)the Jews from Asia, seeing him in the temple, stirred up the whole crowd and (V)laid hands on him, 28 crying out, “Men of Israel, help! This is the man (W)who teaches all men everywhere against the people, the law, and this place; and furthermore he also brought Greeks into the temple and has defiled this holy place.” 29 (For they had [h]previously seen (X)Trophimus the Ephesian with him in the city, whom they supposed that Paul had brought into the temple.)

30 And (Y)all the city was disturbed; and the people ran together, seized Paul, and dragged him out of the temple; and immediately the doors were shut. 31 Now as they were (Z)seeking to kill him, news came to the commander of the [i]garrison that all Jerusalem was in an uproar. 32 (AA)He immediately took soldiers and centurions, and ran down to them. And when they saw the commander and the soldiers, they stopped beating Paul. 33 Then the (AB)commander came near and took him, and (AC)commanded him to be bound with two chains; and he asked who he was and what he had done. 34 And some among the multitude cried one thing and some another.

So when he could not ascertain the truth because of the tumult, he commanded him to be taken into the barracks. 35 When he reached the stairs, he had to be carried by the soldiers because of the violence of the mob. 36 For the multitude of the people followed after, crying out, (AD)“Away with him!”

Addressing the Jerusalem Mob(AE)

37 Then as Paul was about to be led into the barracks, he said to the commander, “May I speak to you?”

He replied, “Can you speak Greek? 38 (AF)Are you not the Egyptian who some time ago stirred up a rebellion and led the four thousand assassins out into the wilderness?”

39 But Paul said, (AG)“I am a Jew from Tarsus, in Cilicia, a citizen of no [j]mean city; and I implore you, permit me to speak to the people.”

40 So when he had given him permission, Paul stood on the stairs and (AH)motioned with his hand to the people. And when there was a great silence, he spoke to them in the (AI)Hebrew language, saying,

Footnotes

  1. Acts 21:4 NU the disciples
  2. Acts 21:8 NU omits who were Paul’s companions
  3. Acts 21:15 made preparations
  4. Acts 21:22 NU What then is to be done? They will certainly hear
  5. Acts 21:25 NU omits that they should observe no such thing, except
  6. Acts 21:25 fornication
  7. Acts 21:26 completion
  8. Acts 21:29 M omits previously
  9. Acts 21:31 cohort
  10. Acts 21:39 insignificant