イエスの名によるバプテスマ

19 アポロがコリントにいる間に、パウロはトルコを通ってエペソに来ました。そこで会った何人かの弟子たちに、パウロは尋ねました。 「ところで、信じた時、聖霊を受けましたか。」「いったい何のことでしょう。聖霊のことなど聞いたこともありません。」

「では、バプテスマ(洗礼)を受けた時、どんな信仰告白をしたのですか?」「バプテスマのヨハネの教えた……。」

これを聞いたパウロは、ヨハネのバプテスマは、罪を離れて神に立ち返る決意を表すものだから、それを受けた者が、ヨハネの証言どおり、あとから来られたイエスを信じるのは当然のことだと説明しました。 彼らはすぐ、主イエスの名によってバプテスマを受けました。 そして、パウロが彼らの頭に手を置くと、聖霊が下りました。すると彼らは、外国語で話したり、預言したりし始めたのです。 みなで十二名ほどでした。

このあと、パウロは三か月のあいだ会堂で、安息日ごとに大胆に説教し、神の国のことを教えました。 しかしある者たちがパウロの話を非難し、人々の面前でキリストに逆らうことばを口にしたので、もう二度と相手にしないことに決め、会堂での説教はそれきりになりました。代わりに、クリスチャンたちを誘って、ツラノの講堂で別の集会を開き、毎日そこで語りました。 10 これが二年間も続いたので、アジヤ州に住む人たちは、ユダヤ人だろうが外国人だろうが、主の教えを聞かない人はほとんどいないほどでした。 11 しかもパウロは、神によって驚くべきすばらしい奇跡を行う力に恵まれたので、 12 彼の手ぬぐいや前かけを病人にかけるだけで、病気は治り、悪霊は出て行きました。

13 そこへ、町から町へと渡り歩く、ユダヤ人の魔よけ祈祷師の一行がエペソにやって来ました。彼らも自分たちで、試しに主イエスの名を使ってみようと、「パウロが伝えている、イエスによって命令する。出て行け!」と、まじないを唱えることにしました。 14 こんなことをしたのは、実は、ユダヤの祭司長スケワの七人の息子たちでした。 15 しかし、悪霊につかれた人に実際に試してみると、結果はさんざんでした。悪霊は平然と、「イエスなら知っている。パウロだって知っている。だが、おまえらは何者だ」と言い返してきたのです。 16 そればかりか、悪霊につかれた男が、一行のうちの二人に飛びかかり、なぐったり押さえつけたりしたので、彼らは裸にされ、重傷を負って、命からがらその家から逃げ出しました。

17 この出来事は、あっという間にエペソ中のユダヤ人やギリシヤ人に伝わり、町中が大きな恐れに包まれると同時に、主イエスの御名がほめたたえられました。 18-19 それまで魔術を行っていた信者たちも、そのことを告白し、呪文の本やお札を持って来て積み上げ、みんなの見ている前で焼き捨てました。ざっと見積もっても、銀貨五万枚にはなりそうな量でした。 20 このこと一つ取ってみても、この地方一帯が、どれだけ神のことばによって揺り動かされたかが、よくわかります。

エペソでの騒動

21 事件が一段落すると、パウロは聖霊の導きで、ギリシヤを回ってからエルサレムに帰ることにしました。あとでローマへも行くつもりでした。それをはっきりさせると、 22 まず助手のテモテとエラストとをギリシヤへやり、自分は、なおしばらくアジヤ州にとどまりました。

23 ちょうどそのころ、エペソで、キリスト教の伝道を巡って大騒動が持ち上がりました。 24 事件を起こしたのは、デメテリオという銀細工人です。この男は職人を大ぜい雇い、ギリシヤの女神アルテミスの神殿の模型作りを手広くやっていました。 25 この男が、自分のところの職人や同業者を集めて、こう演説をぶったのです。「皆さん。私たちは神殿の模型作りで食べています。 26 ところが、ご存じのように、あのパウロとかいう男が、手で造ったものは神じゃないなどと不届きなことを言って、大ぜいの人にふれ回っているのです。おかげで、こちらの売り上げはがた落ちです。エペソばかりか、この地方全体がそうなのです。 27 もちろん、商売が圧迫されるとか、もうけが減るとかいったことだけを言うつもりはありません。私が声を大にして言いたいことは、このままでは、偉大な女神アルテミス様の神殿のご威光が薄れ、この地方は言うにおよばず、世界中の人たちが礼拝してきた、すばらしい女神アルテミス様が忘れられてしまうということです。」

28 この演説で人々は興奮し、大声で、「偉大なのはエペソ人の女神アルテミス様だ!」と叫び始めました。

29 たちまち町中は大混乱に陥りました。人々は、パウロに同行したガイオとアリスタルコの二人をむりやり引っ立て、円形劇場へなだれ込みました。 30 これを見て自分も中に入ろうとするパウロを、弟子たちが必死に押しとどめました。 31 パウロの友人であるこの地方のローマの役人たちも使いの者をよこし、危険だから中に入らないようにと言ってきました。

32 一方、劇場の中では、それぞれが自分勝手なことをわめき立てるので、ほとんどの人は、なぜ集まっているのかさえわからない有様でした。

33 そうこうするうちに、ユダヤ人たちが、群衆の中からアレキサンデルという男を前に押しやりました。演説させようというのです。アレキサンデルは、進み出て、静かにするよう身ぶりで合図しました。 34 しかし、彼がユダヤ人だとわかると、群衆は前よりも激しく騒ぎだし、手のつけようがありません。「エペソ人の偉大な女神アルテミス様、ばんざーい! ばんざーい!」と二時間も叫び続けました。

35 とうとう市長が乗り出し、やっとのことで、なんとか話ができるまでに騒ぎを鎮めました。「市民の皆さん。エペソが偉大なアルテミス様の宗教の本山であることは、だれもが知っています。アルテミス様のご神体は、天からわれわれのもとに下って来たのです。 36 それははっきりしているのだから、何を言われても、あわてることはありません。くれぐれも、軽はずみなことだけはしないようにしてください。 37 さて、ここへ連れて来た二人のことですが、女神の神殿から何かを盗み出したり、女神を冒瀆したりしたわけではありません。 38 もしデメテリオや職人たちが二人を訴えたいのなら、法廷があるのだから、裁判官の前に持ち出せばいいのです。何事も法律にのっとって進めてもらいたいものです。 39 また、それ以外のことで不平があれば、定例の市議会に提出すればすむことです。 40 とにかく、今日のこの騒動は、ローマ政府から暴動を起こした罪に問われるかもしれません。なにしろ訴える正当な理由が一つもないのだから、どうなっても責任は負えませんよ。」

41 こうして、市長は人々を解散させました。

19 And it came to pass, that, while Apollos was at Corinth, Paul having passed through the upper coasts came to Ephesus: and finding certain disciples,

He said unto them, Have ye received the Holy Ghost since ye believed? And they said unto him, We have not so much as heard whether there be any Holy Ghost.

And he said unto them, Unto what then were ye baptized? And they said, Unto John's baptism.

Then said Paul, John verily baptized with the baptism of repentance, saying unto the people, that they should believe on him which should come after him, that is, on Christ Jesus.

When they heard this, they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus.

And when Paul had laid his hands upon them, the Holy Ghost came on them; and they spake with tongues, and prophesied.

And all the men were about twelve.

And he went into the synagogue, and spake boldly for the space of three months, disputing and persuading the things concerning the kingdom of God.

But when divers were hardened, and believed not, but spake evil of that way before the multitude, he departed from them, and separated the disciples, disputing daily in the school of one Tyrannus.

10 And this continued by the space of two years; so that all they which dwelt in Asia heard the word of the Lord Jesus, both Jews and Greeks.

11 And God wrought special miracles by the hands of Paul:

12 So that from his body were brought unto the sick handkerchiefs or aprons, and the diseases departed from them, and the evil spirits went out of them.

13 Then certain of the vagabond Jews, exorcists, took upon them to call over them which had evil spirits the name of the Lord Jesus, saying, We adjure you by Jesus whom Paul preacheth.

14 And there were seven sons of one Sceva, a Jew, and chief of the priests, which did so.

15 And the evil spirit answered and said, Jesus I know, and Paul I know; but who are ye?

16 And the man in whom the evil spirit was leaped on them, and overcame them, and prevailed against them, so that they fled out of that house naked and wounded.

17 And this was known to all the Jews and Greeks also dwelling at Ephesus; and fear fell on them all, and the name of the Lord Jesus was magnified.

18 And many that believed came, and confessed, and shewed their deeds.

19 Many of them also which used curious arts brought their books together, and burned them before all men: and they counted the price of them, and found it fifty thousand pieces of silver.

20 So mightily grew the word of God and prevailed.

21 After these things were ended, Paul purposed in the spirit, when he had passed through Macedonia and Achaia, to go to Jerusalem, saying, After I have been there, I must also see Rome.

22 So he sent into Macedonia two of them that ministered unto him, Timotheus and Erastus; but he himself stayed in Asia for a season.

23 And the same time there arose no small stir about that way.

24 For a certain man named Demetrius, a silversmith, which made silver shrines for Diana, brought no small gain unto the craftsmen;

25 Whom he called together with the workmen of like occupation, and said, Sirs, ye know that by this craft we have our wealth.

26 Moreover ye see and hear, that not alone at Ephesus, but almost throughout all Asia, this Paul hath persuaded and turned away much people, saying that they be no gods, which are made with hands:

27 So that not only this our craft is in danger to be set at nought; but also that the temple of the great goddess Diana should be despised, and her magnificence should be destroyed, whom all Asia and the world worshippeth.

28 And when they heard these sayings, they were full of wrath, and cried out, saying, Great is Diana of the Ephesians.

29 And the whole city was filled with confusion: and having caught Gaius and Aristarchus, men of Macedonia, Paul's companions in travel, they rushed with one accord into the theatre.

30 And when Paul would have entered in unto the people, the disciples suffered him not.

31 And certain of the chief of Asia, which were his friends, sent unto him, desiring him that he would not adventure himself into the theatre.

32 Some therefore cried one thing, and some another: for the assembly was confused: and the more part knew not wherefore they were come together.

33 And they drew Alexander out of the multitude, the Jews putting him forward. And Alexander beckoned with the hand, and would have made his defence unto the people.

34 But when they knew that he was a Jew, all with one voice about the space of two hours cried out, Great is Diana of the Ephesians.

35 And when the townclerk had appeased the people, he said, Ye men of Ephesus, what man is there that knoweth not how that the city of the Ephesians is a worshipper of the great goddess Diana, and of the image which fell down from Jupiter?

36 Seeing then that these things cannot be spoken against, ye ought to be quiet, and to do nothing rashly.

37 For ye have brought hither these men, which are neither robbers of churches, nor yet blasphemers of your goddess.

38 Wherefore if Demetrius, and the craftsmen which are with him, have a matter against any man, the law is open, and there are deputies: let them implead one another.

39 But if ye enquire any thing concerning other matters, it shall be determined in a lawful assembly.

40 For we are in danger to be called in question for this day's uproar, there being no cause whereby we may give an account of this concourse.

41 And when he had thus spoken, he dismissed the assembly.

Paul in Ephesus

19 While Apollos(A) was at Corinth,(B) Paul took the road through the interior and arrived at Ephesus.(C) There he found some disciples and asked them, “Did you receive the Holy Spirit(D) when[a] you believed?”

They answered, “No, we have not even heard that there is a Holy Spirit.”

So Paul asked, “Then what baptism did you receive?”

“John’s baptism,” they replied.

Paul said, “John’s baptism(E) was a baptism of repentance. He told the people to believe in the one coming after him, that is, in Jesus.”(F) On hearing this, they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus.(G) When Paul placed his hands on them,(H) the Holy Spirit came on them,(I) and they spoke in tongues[b](J) and prophesied. There were about twelve men in all.

Paul entered the synagogue(K) and spoke boldly there for three months, arguing persuasively about the kingdom of God.(L) But some of them(M) became obstinate; they refused to believe and publicly maligned the Way.(N) So Paul left them. He took the disciples(O) with him and had discussions daily in the lecture hall of Tyrannus. 10 This went on for two years,(P) so that all the Jews and Greeks who lived in the province of Asia(Q) heard the word of the Lord.(R)

11 God did extraordinary miracles(S) through Paul, 12 so that even handkerchiefs and aprons that had touched him were taken to the sick, and their illnesses were cured(T) and the evil spirits left them.

13 Some Jews who went around driving out evil spirits(U) tried to invoke the name of the Lord Jesus over those who were demon-possessed. They would say, “In the name of the Jesus(V) whom Paul preaches, I command you to come out.” 14 Seven sons of Sceva, a Jewish chief priest, were doing this. 15 One day the evil spirit answered them, “Jesus I know, and Paul I know about, but who are you?” 16 Then the man who had the evil spirit jumped on them and overpowered them all. He gave them such a beating that they ran out of the house naked and bleeding.

17 When this became known to the Jews and Greeks living in Ephesus,(W) they were all seized with fear,(X) and the name of the Lord Jesus was held in high honor. 18 Many of those who believed now came and openly confessed what they had done. 19 A number who had practiced sorcery brought their scrolls together and burned them publicly. When they calculated the value of the scrolls, the total came to fifty thousand drachmas.[c] 20 In this way the word of the Lord(Y) spread widely and grew in power.(Z)

21 After all this had happened, Paul decided[d] to go to Jerusalem,(AA) passing through Macedonia(AB) and Achaia.(AC) “After I have been there,” he said, “I must visit Rome also.”(AD) 22 He sent two of his helpers,(AE) Timothy(AF) and Erastus,(AG) to Macedonia, while he stayed in the province of Asia(AH) a little longer.

The Riot in Ephesus

23 About that time there arose a great disturbance about the Way.(AI) 24 A silversmith named Demetrius, who made silver shrines of Artemis, brought in a lot of business for the craftsmen there. 25 He called them together, along with the workers in related trades, and said: “You know, my friends, that we receive a good income from this business.(AJ) 26 And you see and hear how this fellow Paul has convinced and led astray large numbers of people here in Ephesus(AK) and in practically the whole province of Asia.(AL) He says that gods made by human hands are no gods at all.(AM) 27 There is danger not only that our trade will lose its good name, but also that the temple of the great goddess Artemis will be discredited; and the goddess herself, who is worshiped throughout the province of Asia and the world, will be robbed of her divine majesty.”

28 When they heard this, they were furious and began shouting: “Great is Artemis of the Ephesians!”(AN) 29 Soon the whole city was in an uproar. The people seized Gaius(AO) and Aristarchus,(AP) Paul’s traveling companions from Macedonia,(AQ) and all of them rushed into the theater together. 30 Paul wanted to appear before the crowd, but the disciples(AR) would not let him. 31 Even some of the officials of the province, friends of Paul, sent him a message begging him not to venture into the theater.

32 The assembly was in confusion: Some were shouting one thing, some another.(AS) Most of the people did not even know why they were there. 33 The Jews in the crowd pushed Alexander to the front, and they shouted instructions to him. He motioned(AT) for silence in order to make a defense before the people. 34 But when they realized he was a Jew, they all shouted in unison for about two hours: “Great is Artemis of the Ephesians!”(AU)

35 The city clerk quieted the crowd and said: “Fellow Ephesians,(AV) doesn’t all the world know that the city of Ephesus is the guardian of the temple of the great Artemis and of her image, which fell from heaven? 36 Therefore, since these facts are undeniable, you ought to calm down and not do anything rash. 37 You have brought these men here, though they have neither robbed temples(AW) nor blasphemed our goddess. 38 If, then, Demetrius and his fellow craftsmen(AX) have a grievance against anybody, the courts are open and there are proconsuls.(AY) They can press charges. 39 If there is anything further you want to bring up, it must be settled in a legal assembly. 40 As it is, we are in danger of being charged with rioting because of what happened today. In that case we would not be able to account for this commotion, since there is no reason for it.” 41 After he had said this, he dismissed the assembly.

Footnotes

  1. Acts 19:2 Or after
  2. Acts 19:6 Or other languages
  3. Acts 19:19 A drachma was a silver coin worth about a day’s wages.
  4. Acts 19:21 Or decided in the Spirit

Paul at Ephesus

19 And it happened, while (A)Apollos was at Corinth, that Paul, having passed through (B)the upper regions, came to Ephesus. And finding some disciples he said to them, “Did you receive the Holy Spirit when you believed?”

So they said to him, (C)“We have not so much as heard whether there is a Holy Spirit.”

And he said to them, “Into what then were you baptized?”

So they said, (D)“Into John’s baptism.”

Then Paul said, (E)“John indeed baptized with a baptism of repentance, saying to the people that they should believe on Him who would come after him, that is, on Christ Jesus.”

When they heard this, they were baptized (F)in the name of the Lord Jesus. And when Paul had (G)laid hands on them, the Holy Spirit came upon them, and (H)they spoke with tongues and prophesied. Now the men were about twelve in all.

(I)And he went into the synagogue and spoke boldly for three months, reasoning and persuading (J)concerning the things of the kingdom of God. But (K)when some were hardened and did not believe, but spoke evil (L)of the Way before the multitude, he departed from them and withdrew the disciples, reasoning daily in the school of Tyrannus. 10 And (M)this continued for two years, so that all who dwelt in Asia heard the word of the Lord Jesus, both Jews and Greeks.

Miracles Glorify Christ

11 Now (N)God worked unusual miracles by the hands of Paul, 12 (O)so that even handkerchiefs or aprons were brought from his body to the sick, and the diseases left them and the evil spirits went out of them. 13 (P)Then some of the itinerant Jewish exorcists (Q)took it upon themselves to call the name of the Lord Jesus over those who had evil spirits, saying, [a]“We [b]exorcise you by the Jesus whom Paul (R)preaches.” 14 Also there were seven sons of Sceva, a Jewish chief priest, who did so.

15 And the evil spirit answered and said, “Jesus I know, and Paul I know; but who are you?”

16 Then the man in whom the evil spirit was leaped on them, [c]overpowered them, and prevailed against [d]them, so that they fled out of that house naked and wounded. 17 This became known both to all Jews and Greeks dwelling in Ephesus; and (S)fear fell on them all, and the name of the Lord Jesus was magnified. 18 And many who had believed came (T)confessing and telling their deeds. 19 Also, many of those who had practiced magic brought their books together and burned them in the sight of all. And they counted up the value of them, and it totaled fifty thousand pieces of silver. 20 (U)So the word of the Lord grew mightily and prevailed.

The Riot at Ephesus

21 (V)When these things were accomplished, Paul (W)purposed in the Spirit, when he had passed through (X)Macedonia and Achaia, to go to Jerusalem, saying, “After I have been there, (Y)I must also see Rome.” 22 So he sent into Macedonia two of those who ministered to him, (Z)Timothy and (AA)Erastus, but he himself stayed in Asia for a time.

23 And (AB)about that time there arose a great commotion about (AC)the Way. 24 For a certain man named Demetrius, a silversmith, who made silver shrines of [e]Diana, brought (AD)no small profit to the craftsmen. 25 He called them together with the workers of similar occupation, and said: “Men, you know that we have our prosperity by this trade. 26 Moreover you see and hear that not only at Ephesus, but throughout almost all Asia, this Paul has persuaded and turned away many people, saying that (AE)they are not gods which are made with hands. 27 So not only is this trade of ours in danger of falling into disrepute, but also the temple of the great goddess Diana may be despised and [f]her magnificence destroyed, whom all Asia and the world worship.”

28 Now when they heard this, they were full of wrath and cried out, saying, “Great is Diana of the Ephesians!” 29 So the whole city was filled with confusion, and rushed into the theater with one accord, having seized (AF)Gaius and (AG)Aristarchus, Macedonians, Paul’s travel companions. 30 And when Paul wanted to go in to the people, the disciples would not allow him. 31 Then some of the [g]officials of Asia, who were his friends, sent to him pleading that he would not venture into the theater. 32 Some therefore cried one thing and some another, for the assembly was confused, and most of them did not know why they had come together. 33 And they drew Alexander out of the multitude, the Jews putting him forward. And (AH)Alexander (AI)motioned with his hand, and wanted to make his defense to the people. 34 But when they found out that he was a Jew, all with one voice cried out for about two hours, “Great is Diana of the Ephesians!”

35 And when the city clerk had quieted the crowd, he said: “Men of Ephesus, what man is there who does not know that the city of the Ephesians is temple guardian of the great goddess [h]Diana, and of the image which fell down from [i]Zeus? 36 Therefore, since these things cannot be denied, you ought to be quiet and do nothing rashly. 37 For you have brought these men here who are neither robbers of temples nor blasphemers of [j]your goddess. 38 Therefore, if Demetrius and his fellow craftsmen have a [k]case against anyone, the courts are open and there are proconsuls. Let them bring charges against one another. 39 But if you have any other inquiry to make, it shall be determined in the lawful assembly. 40 For we are in danger of being [l]called in question for today’s uproar, there being no reason which we may give to account for this disorderly gathering.” 41 And when he had said these things, he dismissed the assembly.

Footnotes

  1. Acts 19:13 NU I
  2. Acts 19:13 adjure, solemnly command
  3. Acts 19:16 M and they overpowered them
  4. Acts 19:16 NU both of them
  5. Acts 19:24 Gr. Artemis
  6. Acts 19:27 NU she be deposed from her magnificence
  7. Acts 19:31 Asiarchs, rulers of Asia, the province
  8. Acts 19:35 Gr. Artemis
  9. Acts 19:35 heaven
  10. Acts 19:37 NU our
  11. Acts 19:38 Lit. matter
  12. Acts 19:40 Or charged with rebellion concerning today