使徒の働き 15
Japanese Living Bible
最初の教会会議
15 パウロとバルナバがアンテオケにいた時のこと、ユダヤから来た人たちが、「古いユダヤの慣習どおり割礼を受けなければ救われない」と教え始めました。 2 パウロとバルナバは、このことで彼らと激しく対立し、大論争が持ち上がりました。それでとうとう、何人かの信者と共にパウロとバルナバをエルサレムに送り、この問題について使徒や長老たちと協議することになりました。 3 一行は、町の外で、教会員全員の見送りを受けて出発しました。途中フェニキヤとサマリヤの町に立ち寄り、外国人も次々に主イエスを信じるようになったということを話して、クリスチャンを大いに喜ばせました。
4 エルサレムに着くと、教会と指導者たち――使徒全員と長老たち――に迎えられました。そこで、パウロとバルナバは、今回の伝道旅行で神がどんなことをしてくださったかを報告しました。 5 しかし、主イエスを信じる以前はパリサイ派だった人たちのうちの何人かが立ち上がり、外国人といえども、クリスチャンになった以上は割礼を受け、ユダヤの慣習や儀式を残らず守るべきだと主張しました。 6 そこで使徒と長老たちは、この問題に決着をつけるため、会議を開きました。
7 激しい論争が続いたあと、ペテロが立ち上がり、意見を述べました。「皆さん、お忘れですか。ずっと以前、外国人も福音のことばを聞いて信じるために、神様が私をお選びになったことを。 8 人の心の中をご存じの神様は、ご自分が外国人をも受け入れておられることをわからせようと、私たちと同じように、彼らにも聖霊を与えてくださったのではありませんか。 9 神様は、外国人とユダヤ人を少しも差別なさいません。だからこそ、私たちと同じように、信仰によって彼らの心もきよめてくださったのです。 10 それなのにどうして、私たちも、私たちの先祖も負いきれなかった重荷を、彼らに負わせようとするのですか。そんなことをしたら、それこそ、神様がなさったことを訂正するようなものです。 11 私たちは、すべての人が同じ方法で、すなわち、主イエスが一方的に与えてくださった恵みによって救われる、と信じているのではありませんか。」
12 これを聞くと、あえてそれ以上議論する者はいなくなりました。そして一同は、神が外国人の間で行われた奇跡について語るバルナバとパウロの話に、耳を傾けました。
13 話が終わると、ヤコブが発言するために立ち上がりました。「皆さん、お聞きください。 14 今しがたペテロが、神様が初めて外国人に目をとめ、その中から神の御名をあがめる者たちを起こされた時のことを話してくれました。 15 この事実は、次のように書いてあるとおり、預言者たちの預言とも一致します。
16 『この後、わたしは帰って来て、
とぎれていたダビデとの契約を更新する。
17 わたしを信じる人たちがみな、
外国人も含めて、主を見いだすためである。
18 初めから、ご計画を示してこられた神が、
こう言われる。』（アモス9・11-12）
19 ですから、これはあくまで私の判断ですが、神に立ち返る外国人に、ユダヤ人のおきてを押しつけるべきではありません。 20 ただ、偶像に供えた肉を食べること、あらゆる不品行、しめ殺した動物の肉を血を抜かないまま食べること、また、血を食べることはやめるように言うべきだと思います。 21 どこの町でも、ユダヤ人の会堂では安息日ごとに、何代にもわたって、このことに反対する教えが語られてきたからです。」
22 使徒や長老たちをはじめ全エルサレムの教会は、パウロとバルナバと共に、アンテオケまで代表を派遣し、この決定事項を報告することを決議しました。そこで選ばれたのが、教会の指導者、ユダ〔別名バルサバ〕とシラスでした。
23 二人が持って行った手紙には、こう書いてありました。「使徒および長老たち、ならびにエルサレムのクリスチャンから、アンテオケ、シリヤ、キリキヤの外国人クリスチャンの皆様へ。
24 こちらから行った何人かのクリスチャンが、いろいろなことを言って皆様をまどわせ、救いにまで疑問をいだかせたことを、確かに聞きました。しかし、誤解なさらないでください。私たちがそのような指示を与えたわけではありません。 25 それでこの際、愛するバルナバとパウロと共に、二人の正式な代表を派遣するのが最もよい方法だと、全会一致で決議しました。 26-27 代表のユダとシラスは、主イエス・キリストのために、いのちを危険にさらしてきた人たちです。この人たちが、今回の問題についての決定を口頭でお伝えするはずです。
28-29 すなわち、偶像に供えた物を食べないこと、しめ殺した動物の肉は、血を抜かないままで食べないこと、血を食べないこと、それから、もちろん不品行を避けることです。これ以外のユダヤ人のおきてを押しつけるようなことは、好ましくありません。それは聖霊もお示しになったことですし、私たちも、そう判断するのです。皆様には、これだけを守っていただけば十分です。」
30 四人はすぐにアンテオケに向かい、教会の人々を召集して、この手紙を手渡しました。 31 人々が、この手紙でたいへん慰められ、喜びにあふれたことは言うまでもありません。
32 ユダとシラスは二人ともすぐれた説教者だったので、多くの説教をして、人々の信仰を力づけました。
33 こうして数日が過ぎました。ユダとシラスは、エルサレム教会への感謝とあいさつを託されて帰って行き、 34-35 パウロとバルナバは、そのままアンテオケにとどまりました。そこで説教したり教えたりしている人たちに協力したのです。
パウロとバルナバの決裂
36 しばらくたつと、パウロはバルナバに、「以前に宣教した各地の町で、クリスチャンたちがその後どうしているか、ぜひこの目で確かめようじゃないか」と誘いました。 37 バルナバも、これに賛成でした。ところが、問題はだれを連れて行くかでした。バルナバはマルコを考えていました。 38 しかし、パウロは反対でした。というのも、彼はこの前、パンフリヤで、さっさと一人だけ先に帰ってしまったからです。 39 この件でのパウロとバルナバの対立は激しく、ついに別行動をとることになりました。バルナバはマルコを連れて、船でキプロスに渡りました。 40-41 一方、パウロはシラスに白羽の矢を立てました。二人は人々の祝福を受けて、陸路シリヤとキリキヤに向かい、諸教会を力づけました。
Acts 15
New King James Version
Conflict over Circumcision
15 And (A)certain men came down from Judea and taught the brethren, (B)“Unless you are circumcised according to the custom of Moses, you cannot be saved.” 2 Therefore, when Paul and Barnabas had no small dissension and dispute with them, they determined that (C)Paul and Barnabas and certain others of them should go up to Jerusalem, to the apostles and elders, about this question.
3 So, (D)being sent on their way by the church, they passed through Phoenicia and Samaria, (E)describing the conversion of the Gentiles; and they caused great joy to all the brethren. 4 And when they had come to Jerusalem, they were received by the church and the apostles and the elders; and they reported all things that God had done with them. 5 But some of the sect of the Pharisees who believed rose up, saying, “It is necessary to circumcise them, and to command them to keep the law of Moses.”
The Jerusalem Council
6 Now the apostles and elders came together to consider this matter. 7 And when there had been much dispute, Peter rose up and said to them: (F)“Men and brethren, you know that a good while ago God chose among us, that by my mouth the Gentiles should hear the word of the gospel and believe. 8 So God, (G)who knows the heart, [a]acknowledged them by (H)giving them the Holy Spirit, just as He did to us, 9 (I)and made no distinction between us and them, (J)purifying their hearts by faith. 10 Now therefore, why do you test God (K)by putting a yoke on the neck of the disciples which neither our fathers nor we were able to bear? 11 But (L)we believe that through the grace of the Lord Jesus [b]Christ we shall be saved in the same manner as they.”
12 Then all the multitude kept silent and listened to Barnabas and Paul declaring how many miracles and wonders God had (M)worked through them among the Gentiles. 13 And after they had [c]become silent, (N)James answered, saying, “Men and brethren, listen to me: 14 (O)Simon has declared how God at the first visited the Gentiles to take out of them a people for His name. 15 And with this the words of the prophets agree, just as it is written:
16 ‘After(P) this I will return
And will rebuild the tabernacle of David, which has fallen down;
I will rebuild its ruins,
And I will set it up;
17 So that the rest of mankind may seek the Lord,
Even all the Gentiles who are called by My name,
Says the [d]Lord who does all these things.’
18 [e]“Known to God from eternity are all His works. 19 Therefore (Q)I judge that we should not trouble those from among the Gentiles who (R)are turning to God, 20 but that we (S)write to them to abstain (T)from things polluted by idols, (U)from [f]sexual immorality, (V)from things strangled, and from blood. 21 For Moses has had throughout many generations those who preach him in every city, (W)being read in the synagogues every Sabbath.”
The Jerusalem Decree
22 Then it pleased the apostles and elders, with the whole church, to send chosen men of their own company to Antioch with Paul and Barnabas, namely, Judas who was also named (X)Barsabas,[g] and Silas, leading men among the brethren.
23 They wrote this letter by them:
The apostles, the elders, and the brethren,
To the brethren who are of the Gentiles in Antioch, Syria, and Cilicia:
Greetings.
24 Since we have heard that (Y)some who went out from us have troubled you with words, (Z)unsettling your souls, [h]saying, “You must be circumcised and keep the law”—to whom we gave no such commandment— 25 it seemed good to us, being assembled with one [i]accord, to send chosen men to you with our beloved Barnabas and Paul, 26 (AA)men who have risked their lives for the name of our Lord Jesus Christ. 27 We have therefore sent Judas and Silas, who will also report the same things by word of mouth. 28 For it seemed good to the Holy Spirit, and to us, to lay upon you no greater burden than these necessary things: 29 (AB)that you abstain from things offered to idols, (AC)from blood, from things strangled, and from (AD)sexual[j] immorality. If you keep yourselves from these, you will do well.
Farewell.
Continuing Ministry in Syria
30 So when they were sent off, they came to Antioch; and when they had gathered the multitude together, they delivered the letter. 31 When they had read it, they rejoiced over its encouragement. 32 Now Judas and Silas, themselves being (AE)prophets also, (AF)exhorted and strengthened the brethren with many words. 33 And after they had stayed there for a time, they were (AG)sent back with greetings from the brethren to [k]the apostles.
34 [l]However, it seemed good to Silas to remain there. 35 (AH)Paul and Barnabas also remained in Antioch, teaching and preaching the word of the Lord, with many others also.
Division over John Mark
36 Then after some days Paul said to Barnabas, “Let us now go back and visit our brethren in every city where we have preached the word of the Lord, and see how they are doing.” 37 Now Barnabas [m]was determined to take with them (AI)John called Mark. 38 But Paul insisted that they should not take with them (AJ)the one who had departed from them in Pamphylia, and had not gone with them to the work. 39 Then the contention became so sharp that they parted from one another. And so Barnabas took Mark and sailed to (AK)Cyprus; 40 but Paul chose Silas and departed, (AL)being [n]commended by the brethren to the grace of God. 41 And he went through Syria and Cilicia, (AM)strengthening the churches.
Footnotes
- Acts 15:8 bore witness to
- Acts 15:11 NU, M omit Christ
- Acts 15:13 stopped speaking
- Acts 15:17 NU Lord, who makes these things
- Acts 15:18 NU (continuing v. 17) known from eternity (of old).’
- Acts 15:20 Or fornication
- Acts 15:22 NU, M Barsabbas
- Acts 15:24 NU omits saying, “You must be circumcised and keep the law”
- Acts 15:25 purpose or mind
- Acts 15:29 Or fornication
- Acts 15:33 NU those who had sent them
- Acts 15:34 NU, M omit v. 34.
- Acts 15:37 resolved
- Acts 15:40 committed
Acts 15
English Standard Version
The Jerusalem Council
15 (A)But some men came down from Judea and were teaching (B)the brothers, “Unless you are (C)circumcised (D)according to the custom of Moses, you cannot be saved.” 2 And after Paul and Barnabas had no small dissension and (E)debate with them, Paul and Barnabas and (F)some of the others were appointed to go up to Jerusalem to (G)the apostles and the elders about this question. 3 So, (H)being sent on their way by the church, they passed through both Phoenicia and Samaria, (I)describing in detail the conversion of the Gentiles, and (J)brought great joy to all (K)the brothers.[a] 4 (L)When they came to Jerusalem, they were welcomed by the church and (M)the apostles and the elders, and (N)they declared all that God had done with them. 5 But some believers who belonged to (O)the party of the Pharisees rose up and said, (P)“It is necessary (Q)to circumcise them and to order them to keep the law of Moses.”
6 (R)The (S)apostles and the elders were gathered together to consider this matter. 7 And after there had been much (T)debate, Peter stood up and said to them, “Brothers, you know that in the early days God made a choice among you, (U)that by my mouth the Gentiles should hear (V)the word of (W)the gospel and believe. 8 And God, (X)who knows the heart, (Y)bore witness to them, (Z)by giving them the Holy Spirit just as he did to us, 9 and (AA)he made no distinction between us and them, (AB)having cleansed their hearts (AC)by faith. 10 Now, therefore, why (AD)are you putting God to the test (AE)by placing a yoke on the neck of the disciples (AF)that neither our fathers nor we have been able to bear? 11 But we (AG)believe that we will be (AH)saved through (AI)the grace of the Lord Jesus, (AJ)just as they will.”
12 And all the assembly fell silent, and they listened to Barnabas and Paul (AK)as they related what signs and wonders God had done through them among the Gentiles. 13 After they finished speaking, (AL)James replied, “Brothers, listen to me. 14 (AM)Simeon has related how God first visited the Gentiles, to take from them (AN)a people for his name. 15 And with this the words of the prophets agree, just as it is written,
16 (AO)“‘After this I will return,
and I will rebuild the tent of David that has fallen;
I will rebuild its ruins,
and I will restore it,
17 that the remnant[b] of mankind (AP)may seek the Lord,
and all the Gentiles (AQ)who are called by my name,
says the Lord, who makes these things 18 (AR)known from of old.’
19 Therefore (AS)my judgment is that we should not trouble those of the Gentiles who (AT)turn to God, 20 but should write to them (AU)to abstain from (AV)the things polluted by idols, and from (AW)sexual immorality, and from (AX)what has been strangled, and from (AY)blood. 21 For from ancient generations Moses has had in every city those who proclaim him, (AZ)for he is read every Sabbath in the synagogues.”
The Council's Letter to Gentile Believers
22 Then it seemed good to (BA)the apostles and the elders, with the whole church, to choose men from among them and send them to Antioch with Paul and Barnabas. They sent Judas called (BB)Barsabbas, and (BC)Silas, leading men among (BD)the brothers, 23 with the following letter: (BE)“The brothers, both (BF)the apostles and the elders, to the brothers[c] who are of the Gentiles in Antioch and Syria and Cilicia, (BG)greetings. 24 Since we have heard that (BH)some persons have gone out from us and (BI)troubled you[d] with words, unsettling your minds, although we gave them no instructions, 25 it has seemed good to us, having come (BJ)to one accord, to choose men and send them to you with our (BK)beloved Barnabas and Paul, 26 (BL)men who have (BM)risked their lives for the name of our Lord Jesus Christ. 27 We have therefore sent (BN)Judas and Silas, who themselves will tell you the same things by word of mouth. 28 For it has seemed good (BO)to the Holy Spirit and (BP)to us (BQ)to lay on you no greater burden than these requirements: 29 (BR)that you abstain from (BS)what has been sacrificed to idols, and from blood, and from what has been strangled, and from sexual immorality. If you keep yourselves from these, you will do well. Farewell.”
30 So when they were sent off, they went down to Antioch, and having gathered the congregation together, they delivered the letter. 31 And when they had read it, they rejoiced because of its encouragement. 32 And Judas and Silas, who were themselves (BT)prophets, encouraged and (BU)strengthened (BV)the brothers with many words. 33 And after they had spent some time, they were sent off (BW)in peace by (BX)the brothers to those who had sent them.[e] 35 But (BY)Paul and Barnabas remained in Antioch, teaching and preaching the word of the Lord, with many others also.
Paul and Barnabas Separate
36 And after some days Paul said to Barnabas, “Let us return and visit (BZ)the brothers (CA)in every city where we proclaimed the word of the Lord, and see how they are.” 37 Now Barnabas wanted to take with them (CB)John called Mark. 38 But Paul thought best not to take with them one (CC)who had withdrawn from them in Pamphylia and had not gone with them to the work. 39 And there arose (CD)a sharp disagreement, so that they separated from each other. (CE)Barnabas took Mark with him and sailed away to Cyprus, 40 but Paul chose Silas and departed, (CF)having been commended by (CG)the brothers to (CH)the grace of the Lord. 41 And he went through Syria and Cilicia, (CI)strengthening the churches.
Footnotes
- Acts 15:3 Or brothers and sisters; also verse 22
- Acts 15:17 Or rest
- Acts 15:23 Or brothers and sisters; also verses 32, 33, 36
- Acts 15:24 Some manuscripts some persons from us have troubled you
- Acts 15:33 Some manuscripts insert verse 34: But it seemed good to Silas to remain there
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Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
The Holy Bible, English Standard Version. ESV® Text Edition: 2016. Copyright © 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers.
