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尼布甲尼撒在位第二年,他做了很多梦,心里烦乱,不能睡觉。 王吩咐人将术士、巫师、行邪术的和迦勒底人召来,要他们把王的梦告诉王;他们就来,站在王面前。 王对他们说:“我做了一个梦,心里烦乱,想要知道这是什么梦。” 迦勒底人用亚兰话对王说:“愿王万岁!请将梦告诉仆人,我们就可以讲解。”[a] 王回答迦勒底人说:“这事我已决定,你们若不把梦和梦的解释告诉我,就必被凌迟,你们的房屋必成粪堆; 但你们若能说出这个梦和梦的解释,就必从我得到礼物、赏赐和殊荣。现在,你们要把梦和梦的解释告诉我。” 他们再一次回答说:“请王将梦告诉仆人,我们就可以讲解。” 王回答说:“我确实知道你们是故意拖延,因为你们知道这事我已决定。 你们若不将梦告诉我,只有一个办法对待你们;因为你们彼此串通,向我胡言乱语,要等候情势改变。现在,你们要将梦告诉我,让我知道你们真能为我解梦。”

10 迦勒底人回答王说:“世上没有人能解释王的事情;从来没有君王、大臣、掌权者向术士、巫师,或迦勒底人问过这样的事。 11 王所问的事很难,除了不与血肉之躯同住的 神,没有人能在王面前解释。”

12 王因这事生气,大大震怒,吩咐灭绝巴比伦所有的智慧人。 13 命令发出,智慧人将要被杀,人就寻找但以理和他的同伴,要杀他们。

 神指示但以理

14 王的护卫长亚略奉命去杀巴比伦的智慧人,但以理用婉言和智慧回应, 15 向王的大臣亚略说:“王的命令为何这样紧急呢?”亚略就把事情告诉但以理 16 于是但以理进去求王宽限,好为王解梦。

17 但以理回到他的居所,把这事告诉他的同伴哈拿尼雅米沙利亚撒利雅 18 要他们祈求天上的 神施怜悯,将这奥秘指明,免得但以理和他的同伴与巴比伦其余的智慧人一同灭亡。 19 这奥秘就在夜间异象中显明给但以理但以理就称颂天上的 神。

20 但以理说:

“ 神的名是应当称颂的,从亘古直到永远!
因为智慧和能力都属乎他。
21 他改变时间、季节,
他废王,立王;
将智慧赐给智慧人,
将知识赐给聪明人。
22 他显明深奥隐秘的事,
洞悉幽暗中的一切,
光明也与他同住。
23 我列祖的 神啊,我感谢你,赞美你,
因你将智慧才能赐给我,
我们所求问的现在你已指明给我,
把王的事给我们指明。”

但以理解梦

24 于是,但以理进到王所派灭绝巴比伦智慧人的亚略那里去,对他这样说:“不要灭绝巴比伦的智慧人,求你领我到王面前,我可以为王解梦。”

25 亚略就急忙领但以理到王面前,对王这样说:“我在被掳的犹大人中找到一人,能将梦的解释告诉王。” 26 王对那称为伯提沙撒但以理说:“你能将我所做的梦和梦的解释告诉我吗?” 27 但以理回答王说:“王所问的那奥秘,智慧人、巫师、术士、观兆的都不能告诉王, 28 只有那在天上的 神能显明奥秘。他已把日后将要发生的事指示尼布甲尼撒王。你在床上做的梦和你脑中的异象是这样: 29 你,王啊,你在床上所思想的是关乎日后的事,那显明奥秘的主已把将来要发生的事指示你。 30 至于我,那奥秘显明给我,并非因我智慧胜过一切活着的人,而是为了让王知道梦的解释,知道你心里的意念。

31 “你,王啊,你正观看,看哪,有一个很大的像,这像甚高,极其光耀,立在你面前,形状非常可怕。 32 这像的头是纯金的,胸膛和膀臂是银的,腹部和腰是铜的, 33 腿是铁的,脚是半铁半泥的。 34 你正观看,见有一块非人手凿出来的石头打在它半铁半泥的脚上,把脚砸碎; 35 于是铁、泥、铜、银、金都一同砸得粉碎,如夏天禾场上的糠秕,被风吹散,无处可寻。打碎这像的石头成了一座大山,覆盖全地。

36 “这就是那梦;我们要在王面前讲解那梦。 37 你,王啊,你是诸王之王。天上的 神已将国度、权势、能力、尊荣都赐给你。 38 世人和走兽,并天空的飞鸟,不论居住何处,他都交在你的手中,令你掌管这一切。你就是那金的头。 39 在你以后必兴起另一国,不及于你;又有第三国如铜,必掌管全地。 40 第四国必坚壮如铁,就像铁能打碎砸碎一切;铁怎样压碎一切,那国也必照样打碎压碎。 41 你既看见像的脚和脚趾头,一半是陶匠的泥,一半是铁,那国将来也必分裂。你既看见铁和泥搀杂,那国也必有铁的力量。 42 那脚趾头既是半铁半泥,那国也必半强半弱。 43 你既看见铁和泥搀杂,他们必有混杂的后裔,却不能彼此相合,正如铁和泥不能相合。 44 当诸王在位的时候,天上的 神必另立一个永不败坏的国度,这国度必不归给其他百姓,却要打碎灭绝所有的国度,存立到永远。 45 你既看见非人手凿出来的一块石头从山而出,打碎铁、铜、泥、银、金,那就是至大的 神把将来要发生的事给王指明。这梦是确实的,这解释也是准确的。”

王奖赏但以理

46 当时,尼布甲尼撒王脸伏于地,向但以理下拜,并且吩咐人给他奉上供物和香。 47 王对但以理说:“你既能讲明这奥秘,你们的 神诚然是万神之神、万王之主,是奥秘的启示者。” 48 于是王使但以理高升,赏赐他极多的礼物,派他管理巴比伦全省,又立他为总理,掌管巴比伦所有的智慧人。 49 但以理求王,王就派沙得拉米煞亚伯尼歌管理巴比伦省的事务,只是但以理仍在朝中侍立。

Footnotes

  1. 2.4 从“愿王万岁”开始到第七章结尾,原文是亚兰文。

尼布甲尼撒的夢

尼布甲尼撒在執政第二年做了夢,心裡煩亂,無法入睡, 便派人召來術士、巫師、行法術的和占星家[a],為他解夢。他們都來到王面前。 王對他們說:「我做了一個夢,心裡煩亂,想知道夢的意思。」 占星家用亞蘭話對王說:「願王萬歲!請將夢告訴僕人,僕人好解釋夢的意思。」 王對占星家說:「我的旨意已定,你們若不能將夢和夢的意思告訴我,必被碎屍萬段,你們的家必淪為廢墟。 你們若能將夢和夢的意思告訴我,我必給你們禮物、賞賜和極大的尊榮。所以你們要將夢和夢的意思告訴我。」 他們再次對王說:「請王將夢告訴僕人,僕人好解釋夢的意思。」 王說:「我敢肯定,你們是在拖延時間,因為你們知道我的旨意已定, 你們若不將夢告訴我,我必懲治你們。你們串通起來在我面前胡言亂語,期待情況會改變。現在將夢告訴我,我就相信你們能解夢。」 10 占星家說:「王所要求的,世上無人能做到,因為再偉大、再有權勢的君王也沒問過術士、巫師或占星家這樣的事。 11 王問的事太難,除了不在人間居住的神明外,無人能為王解答。」 12 王大怒,下令處死巴比倫所有的智者。 13 於是,處死智者的諭旨發出,但以理和他的同伴都在被殺之列。

14 王的護衛長亞略奉命要處死巴比倫的智者,但以理機智、謹慎地應對。 15 他問王的護衛長亞略:「王的命令為何這樣緊急?」亞略就把情況告訴他。 16 但以理便進宮求王寬限,以便為王解夢。 17 然後,他回到居所將這事告訴同伴哈拿尼雅、米沙利和亞撒利雅, 18 要同伴祈求天上的上帝施憐憫,顯明這奧秘,以免他們和其他巴比倫的智者一起被殺。 19 這奧秘在夜間的異象中向但以理顯明,他便頌讚天上的上帝, 20 說:

「上帝的名永永遠遠當受稱頌,
因為智慧和能力都屬於祂。
21 祂改變時令和季節,廢王立王,
賜智慧給智者,賜知識給哲士。
22 祂顯明深奧隱秘之事,
洞悉暗中的隱情,
有光與祂同住。
23 我祖先的上帝啊,我感謝你,讚美你,
因你賜我智慧和能力,
應允我們的祈求,
使我們明白王的夢。」

但以理解夢

24 於是,但以理去見王指派處死巴比倫智者的亞略,對他說:「不要處死巴比倫的智者,請帶我去見王,我要為王解夢。」 25 亞略急忙帶但以理去見王,對王說:「我在被擄的猶大人中找到一個能為王解夢的。」 26 王就問又名伯提沙撒的但以理:「你能將我做的夢和夢的意思告訴我嗎?」 27 但以理回答說:「沒有智者、術士、巫師或占星家可以解答王所問的奧秘, 28-30 但天上的上帝能揭開奧秘,祂已把將來要發生的事告訴了王。王啊,你在床上夢見了將來的事,揭開奧秘的上帝已把將來的事指示給你。上帝將王做的夢啟示給我,並非因為我的智慧勝過其他人,而是要讓王知道夢的意思和王的心事。以下是王在床上做的夢和腦中出現的異象。

31 「王啊,你夢見一個高大宏偉、極其明亮的塑像站在你面前,相貌可怕, 32 有純金的頭、銀的胸和臂、銅的肚腹和大腿、 33 鐵的小腿和半鐵半泥的腳。 34 在你觀看的時候,有一塊非人手鑿出的石頭打在塑像半鐵半泥的腳上,砸碎了腳。 35 鐵、泥、銅、銀、金隨即粉碎,猶如夏天麥場上的糠秕,被風吹得無影無蹤。但打碎這像的石頭變成一座大山,充滿整個大地。

36 「這就是夢的內容。現在我們要為王解夢。 37 王啊,你是萬王之王,天上的上帝已將國度、權柄、能力和尊榮賜給你, 38 也將居住在各地的世人、走獸和飛禽都交在你手中,讓你管理。你就是那金頭。 39 在你之後,必有另一國興起,不及你的國強大。之後是將要統治天下的第三個國,是銅的。 40 接著是堅如鐵的第四國,能擊垮、打碎列國,正如鐵能擊垮、打碎一切。 41 你看見半鐵半陶泥的腳和腳趾,表示那將是一個分裂的國。正如你看見鐵和泥混雜在一起,它必有鐵一般的力量。 42 半鐵半泥的腳趾表示那國必半強半弱。 43 你看見鐵和泥混雜在一起,這表示那國的民族彼此混雜通婚,卻不能團結,正如鐵和泥無法混合。 44 在以上列王統治的時候,天上的上帝必設立一國——永不滅亡、外族無法奪其政權。這國將擊垮、消滅列國,並且永遠長存。 45 你看見那塊非人手從山中鑿出的石頭打碎鐵、銅、泥、銀和金。偉大的上帝已把將來的事告訴了王。這夢是真實的,解釋是可靠的。」

46 尼布甲尼撒王俯伏在地,向但以理下拜,並下令給他獻供物和香。 47 王對但以理說:「你們的上帝真是萬神之神、萬王之主、奧秘的啟示者,因為你能揭開這個奧秘。」 48 王賜但以理高官及許多貴重的禮物,派他治理巴比倫全省,管理巴比倫所有的智者。 49 王又應允但以理的請求,派沙得拉、米煞和亞伯尼歌負責巴比倫省的事務。但以理仍在朝中供職。

Footnotes

  1. 2·2 占星家」亞蘭文作「迦勒底人」,同下2·4510節;3·84·75·711

尼布甲尼撒的梦

尼布甲尼撒在执政第二年做了梦,心里烦乱,无法入睡, 便派人召来术士、巫师、行法术的和占星家[a],为他解梦。他们都来到王面前。 王对他们说:“我做了一个梦,心里烦乱,想知道梦的意思。” 占星家用亚兰话对王说:“愿王万岁!请将梦告诉仆人,仆人好解释梦的意思。” 王对占星家说:“我的旨意已定,你们若不能将梦和梦的意思告诉我,必被碎尸万段,你们的家必沦为废墟。 你们若能将梦和梦的意思告诉我,我必给你们礼物、赏赐和极大的尊荣。所以你们要将梦和梦的意思告诉我。” 他们再次对王说:“请王将梦告诉仆人,仆人好解释梦的意思。” 王说:“我敢肯定,你们是在拖延时间,因为你们知道我的旨意已定, 你们若不将梦告诉我,我必惩治你们。你们串通起来在我面前胡言乱语,期待情况会改变。现在将梦告诉我,我就相信你们能解梦。” 10 占星家说:“王所要求的,世上无人能做到,因为再伟大、再有权势的君王也没问过术士、巫师或占星家这样的事。 11 王问的事太难,除了不在人间居住的神明外,无人能为王解答。” 12 王大怒,下令处死巴比伦所有的智者。 13 于是,处死智者的谕旨发出,但以理和他的同伴都在被杀之列。

14 王的护卫长亚略奉命要处死巴比伦的智者,但以理机智、谨慎地应对。 15 他问王的护卫长亚略:“王的命令为何这样紧急?”亚略就把情况告诉他。 16 但以理便进宫求王宽限,以便为王解梦。 17 然后,他回到居所将这事告诉同伴哈拿尼雅、米沙利和亚撒利雅, 18 要同伴祈求天上的上帝施怜悯,显明这奥秘,以免他们和其他巴比伦的智者一起被杀。 19 这奥秘在夜间的异象中向但以理显明,他便颂赞天上的上帝, 20 说:

“上帝的名永永远远当受称颂,
因为智慧和能力都属于祂。
21 祂改变时令和季节,废王立王,
赐智慧给智者,赐知识给哲士。
22 祂显明深奥隐秘之事,
洞悉暗中的隐情,
有光与祂同住。
23 我祖先的上帝啊,我感谢你,赞美你,
因你赐我智慧和能力,
应允我们的祈求,
使我们明白王的梦。”

但以理解梦

24 于是,但以理去见王指派处死巴比伦智者的亚略,对他说:“不要处死巴比伦的智者,请带我去见王,我要为王解梦。” 25 亚略急忙带但以理去见王,对王说:“我在被掳的犹大人中找到一个能为王解梦的。” 26 王就问又名伯提沙撒的但以理:“你能将我做的梦和梦的意思告诉我吗?” 27 但以理回答说:“没有智者、术士、巫师或占星家可以解答王所问的奥秘, 28-30 但天上的上帝能揭开奥秘,祂已把将来要发生的事告诉了王。王啊,你在床上梦见了将来的事,揭开奥秘的上帝已把将来的事指示给你。上帝将王做的梦启示给我,并非因为我的智慧胜过其他人,而是要让王知道梦的意思和王的心事。以下是王在床上做的梦和脑中出现的异象。

31 “王啊,你梦见一个高大宏伟、极其明亮的塑像站在你面前,相貌可怕, 32 有纯金的头、银的胸和臂、铜的肚腹和大腿、 33 铁的小腿和半铁半泥的脚。 34 在你观看的时候,有一块非人手凿出的石头打在塑像半铁半泥的脚上,砸碎了脚。 35 铁、泥、铜、银、金随即粉碎,犹如夏天麦场上的糠秕,被风吹得无影无踪。但打碎这像的石头变成一座大山,充满整个大地。

36 “这就是梦的内容。现在我们要为王解梦。 37 王啊,你是万王之王,天上的上帝已将国度、权柄、能力和尊荣赐给你, 38 也将居住在各地的世人、走兽和飞禽都交在你手中,让你管理。你就是那金头。 39 在你之后,必有另一国兴起,不及你的国强大。之后是将要统治天下的第三个国,是铜的。 40 接着是坚如铁的第四国,能击垮、打碎列国,正如铁能击垮、打碎一切。 41 你看见半铁半陶泥的脚和脚趾,表示那将是一个分裂的国。正如你看见铁和泥混杂在一起,它必有铁一般的力量。 42 半铁半泥的脚趾表示那国必半强半弱。 43 你看见铁和泥混杂在一起,这表示那国的民族彼此混杂通婚,却不能团结,正如铁和泥无法混合。 44 在以上列王统治的时候,天上的上帝必设立一国——永不灭亡、外族无法夺其政权。这国将击垮、消灭列国,并且永远长存。 45 你看见那块非人手从山中凿出的石头打碎铁、铜、泥、银和金。伟大的上帝已把将来的事告诉了王。这梦是真实的,解释是可靠的。”

46 尼布甲尼撒王俯伏在地,向但以理下拜,并下令给他献供物和香。 47 王对但以理说:“你们的上帝真是万神之神、万王之主、奥秘的启示者,因为你能揭开这个奥秘。” 48 王赐但以理高官及许多贵重的礼物,派他治理巴比伦全省,管理巴比伦所有的智者。 49 王又应允但以理的请求,派沙得拉、米煞和亚伯尼歌负责巴比伦省的事务。但以理仍在朝中供职。

Footnotes

  1. 2:2 占星家”亚兰文作“迦勒底人”,同下2:4510节;3:84:75:711

Nebuchadnezzar’s Dream

In the second year of his reign, Nebuchadnezzar had dreams;(A) his mind was troubled(B) and he could not sleep.(C) So the king summoned the magicians,(D) enchanters, sorcerers(E) and astrologers[a](F) to tell him what he had dreamed.(G) When they came in and stood before the king, he said to them, “I have had a dream that troubles(H) me and I want to know what it means.[b]

Then the astrologers answered the king,[c](I) “May the king live forever!(J) Tell your servants the dream, and we will interpret it.”

The king replied to the astrologers, “This is what I have firmly decided:(K) If you do not tell me what my dream was and interpret it, I will have you cut into pieces(L) and your houses turned into piles of rubble.(M) But if you tell me the dream and explain it, you will receive from me gifts and rewards and great honor.(N) So tell me the dream and interpret it for me.”

Once more they replied, “Let the king tell his servants the dream, and we will interpret it.”

Then the king answered, “I am certain that you are trying to gain time, because you realize that this is what I have firmly decided: If you do not tell me the dream, there is only one penalty(O) for you. You have conspired to tell me misleading and wicked things, hoping the situation will change. So then, tell me the dream, and I will know that you can interpret it for me.”(P)

10 The astrologers(Q) answered the king, “There is no one on earth who can do what the king asks! No king, however great and mighty, has ever asked such a thing of any magician or enchanter or astrologer.(R) 11 What the king asks is too difficult. No one can reveal it to the king except the gods,(S) and they do not live among humans.”

12 This made the king so angry and furious(T) that he ordered the execution(U) of all the wise men of Babylon. 13 So the decree was issued to put the wise men to death, and men were sent to look for Daniel and his friends to put them to death.(V)

14 When Arioch, the commander of the king’s guard, had gone out to put to death the wise men of Babylon, Daniel spoke to him with wisdom and tact. 15 He asked the king’s officer, “Why did the king issue such a harsh decree?” Arioch then explained the matter to Daniel. 16 At this, Daniel went in to the king and asked for time, so that he might interpret the dream for him.

17 Then Daniel returned to his house and explained the matter to his friends Hananiah, Mishael and Azariah.(W) 18 He urged them to plead for mercy(X) from the God of heaven(Y) concerning this mystery,(Z) so that he and his friends might not be executed with the rest of the wise men of Babylon. 19 During the night the mystery(AA) was revealed to Daniel in a vision.(AB) Then Daniel praised the God of heaven(AC) 20 and said:

“Praise be to the name of God for ever and ever;(AD)
    wisdom and power(AE) are his.
21 He changes times and seasons;(AF)
    he deposes(AG) kings and raises up others.(AH)
He gives wisdom(AI) to the wise
    and knowledge to the discerning.(AJ)
22 He reveals deep and hidden things;(AK)
    he knows what lies in darkness,(AL)
    and light(AM) dwells with him.
23 I thank and praise you, God of my ancestors:(AN)
    You have given me wisdom(AO) and power,
you have made known to me what we asked of you,
    you have made known to us the dream of the king.(AP)

Daniel Interprets the Dream

24 Then Daniel went to Arioch,(AQ) whom the king had appointed to execute the wise men of Babylon, and said to him, “Do not execute the wise men of Babylon. Take me to the king, and I will interpret his dream for him.”

25 Arioch took Daniel to the king at once and said, “I have found a man among the exiles(AR) from Judah(AS) who can tell the king what his dream means.”

26 The king asked Daniel (also called Belteshazzar),(AT) “Are you able to tell me what I saw in my dream and interpret it?”

27 Daniel replied, “No wise man, enchanter, magician or diviner can explain to the king the mystery he has asked about,(AU) 28 but there is a God in heaven who reveals mysteries.(AV) He has shown King Nebuchadnezzar what will happen in days to come.(AW) Your dream and the visions that passed through your mind(AX) as you were lying in bed(AY) are these:(AZ)

29 “As Your Majesty was lying there, your mind turned to things to come, and the revealer of mysteries showed you what is going to happen.(BA) 30 As for me, this mystery has been revealed(BB) to me, not because I have greater wisdom than anyone else alive, but so that Your Majesty may know the interpretation and that you may understand what went through your mind.

31 “Your Majesty looked, and there before you stood a large statue—an enormous, dazzling statue,(BC) awesome(BD) in appearance. 32 The head of the statue was made of pure gold, its chest and arms of silver, its belly and thighs of bronze, 33 its legs of iron, its feet partly of iron and partly of baked clay. 34 While you were watching, a rock was cut out, but not by human hands.(BE) It struck the statue on its feet of iron and clay and smashed(BF) them.(BG) 35 Then the iron, the clay, the bronze, the silver and the gold were all broken to pieces and became like chaff on a threshing floor in the summer. The wind swept them away(BH) without leaving a trace. But the rock that struck the statue became a huge mountain(BI) and filled the whole earth.(BJ)

36 “This was the dream, and now we will interpret it to the king.(BK) 37 Your Majesty, you are the king of kings.(BL) The God of heaven has given you dominion(BM) and power and might and glory; 38 in your hands he has placed all mankind and the beasts of the field and the birds in the sky. Wherever they live, he has made you ruler over them all.(BN) You are that head of gold.

39 “After you, another kingdom will arise, inferior to yours. Next, a third kingdom, one of bronze, will rule over the whole earth.(BO) 40 Finally, there will be a fourth kingdom, strong as iron—for iron breaks and smashes everything—and as iron breaks things to pieces, so it will crush and break all the others.(BP) 41 Just as you saw that the feet and toes were partly of baked clay and partly of iron, so this will be a divided kingdom; yet it will have some of the strength of iron in it, even as you saw iron mixed with clay. 42 As the toes were partly iron and partly clay, so this kingdom will be partly strong and partly brittle. 43 And just as you saw the iron mixed with baked clay, so the people will be a mixture and will not remain united, any more than iron mixes with clay.

44 “In the time of those kings, the God of heaven will set up a kingdom that will never be destroyed, nor will it be left to another people. It will crush(BQ) all those kingdoms(BR) and bring them to an end, but it will itself endure forever.(BS) 45 This is the meaning of the vision of the rock(BT) cut out of a mountain, but not by human hands(BU)—a rock that broke the iron, the bronze, the clay, the silver and the gold to pieces.

“The great God has shown the king what will take place in the future.(BV) The dream is true(BW) and its interpretation is trustworthy.”

46 Then King Nebuchadnezzar fell prostrate(BX) before Daniel and paid him honor and ordered that an offering(BY) and incense be presented to him. 47 The king said to Daniel, “Surely your God is the God of gods(BZ) and the Lord of kings(CA) and a revealer of mysteries,(CB) for you were able to reveal this mystery.(CC)

48 Then the king placed Daniel in a high(CD) position and lavished many gifts on him. He made him ruler over the entire province of Babylon and placed him in charge of all its wise men.(CE) 49 Moreover, at Daniel’s request the king appointed Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego administrators over the province of Babylon,(CF) while Daniel himself remained at the royal court.(CG)

Footnotes

  1. Daniel 2:2 Or Chaldeans; also in verses 4, 5 and 10
  2. Daniel 2:3 Or was
  3. Daniel 2:4 At this point the Hebrew text has in Aramaic, indicating that the text from here through the end of chapter 7 is in Aramaic.