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尼布甲尼撒王得梦遗忘迫令术士告之

尼布甲尼撒在位第二年,他做了梦,心里烦乱,不能睡觉。 王吩咐人将术士、用法术的、行邪术的和迦勒底人召来,要他们将王的梦告诉王,他们就来站在王前。 王对他们说:“我做了一梦,心里烦乱,要知道这是什么梦。” 迦勒底人用亚兰的言语对王说:“愿王万岁!请将那梦告诉仆人,仆人就可以讲解。” 王回答迦勒底人说:“梦我已经忘了[a],你们若不将梦和梦的讲解告诉我,就必被凌迟,你们的房屋必成为粪堆。 你们若将梦和梦的讲解告诉我,就必从我这里得赠品和赏赐并大尊荣。现在你们要将梦和梦的讲解告诉我。” 他们第二次对王说:“请王将梦告诉仆人,仆人就可以讲解。” 王回答说:“我准知道你们是故意迟延,因为你们知道那梦我已经忘了。 你们若不将梦告诉我,只有一法待你们。因为你们预备了谎言乱语向我说,要等候时势改变。现在你们要将梦告诉我,因我知道你们能将梦的讲解告诉我。”

术士回奏无人能告

10 迦勒底人在王面前回答说:“世上没有人能将王所问的事说出来。因为没有君王、大臣、掌权的向术士,或用法术的,或迦勒底人问过这样的事。 11 王所问的事甚难,除了不与世人同居的神明,没有人在王面前能说出来。”

王怒拟歼灭之

12 因此,王气愤愤地大发烈怒,吩咐灭绝巴比伦所有的哲士。 13 于是命令发出,哲士将要见杀,人就寻找但以理和他的同伴,要杀他们。

但以理求宽限

14 王的护卫长亚略出来,要杀巴比伦的哲士,但以理就用婉言回答他, 15 向王的护卫长亚略说:“王的命令为何这样紧急呢?”亚略就将情节告诉但以理 16 但以理遂进去求王宽限,就可以将梦的讲解告诉王。

与同侪祷主蒙示以王梦与兆

17 但以理回到他的居所,将这事告诉他的同伴哈拿尼雅米沙利亚撒利雅 18 要他们祈求天上的神施怜悯,将这奥秘的事指明,免得但以理和他的同伴与巴比伦其余的哲士一同灭亡。 19 这奥秘的事就在夜间异象中给但以理显明,但以理便称颂天上的神。 20 但以理说:“神的名是应当称颂的,从亘古直到永远!因为智慧能力都属乎他。 21 他改变时候、日期,废王、立王,将智慧赐予智慧人,将知识赐予聪明人。 22 他显明深奥隐秘的事,知道暗中所有的,光明也与他同居。 23 我列祖的神啊,我感谢你,赞美你!因你将智慧、才能赐给我,允准我们所求的,把王的事给我们指明。” 24 于是但以理进去见亚略,就是王所派灭绝巴比伦哲士的,对他说:“不要灭绝巴比伦的哲士,求你领我到王面前,我要将梦的讲解告诉王。”

但以理觐王

25 亚略就急忙将但以理领到王面前,对王说:“我在被掳的犹大人中遇见一人,他能将梦的讲解告诉王。” 26 王问称为伯提沙撒但以理说:“你能将我所做的梦和梦的讲解告诉我吗?” 27 但以理在王面前回答说:“王所问的那奥秘事,哲士、用法术的、术士、观兆的都不能告诉王。 28 只有一位在天上的神能显明奥秘的事,他已将日后必有的事指示尼布甲尼撒王。你的梦和你在床上脑中的异象是这样: 29 王啊,你在床上想到后来的事,那显明奥秘事的主把将来必有的事指示你。 30 至于那奥秘的事显明给我,并非因我的智慧胜过一切活人,乃为使王知道梦的讲解和心里的思念。

述王之梦

31 “王啊,你梦见一个大像,这像甚高,极其光耀,站在你面前,形状甚是可怕。 32 这像的头是精金的,胸膛和膀臂是银的,肚腹和腰是铜的, 33 腿是铁的,脚是半铁半泥的。 34 你观看,见有一块非人手凿出来的石头打在这像半铁半泥的脚上,把脚砸碎。 35 于是金、银、铜、铁、泥都一同砸得粉碎,成如夏天禾场上的糠秕,被风吹散,无处可寻。打碎这像的石头变成一座大山,充满天下。

详解梦兆

36 “这就是那梦,我们在王面前要讲解那梦。 37 王啊,你是诸王之王,天上的神已将国度、权柄、能力、尊荣都赐给你。 38 凡世人所住之地的走兽,并天空的飞鸟,他都交付你手,使你掌管这一切,你就是那金头。 39 在你以后必另兴一国,不及于你。又有第三国,就是铜的,必掌管天下。 40 第四国,必坚壮如铁,铁能打碎克制百物,又能压碎一切,那国也必打碎压制列国。 41 你既见像的脚和脚指头一半是窑匠的泥,一半是铁,那国将来也必分开。你既见铁与泥掺杂,那国也必有铁的力量。 42 那脚指头既是半铁半泥,那国也必半强半弱。 43 你既见铁与泥掺杂,那国民也必与各种人掺杂,却不能彼此相合,正如铁与泥不能相合一样。 44 当那列王在位的时候,天上的神必另立一国,永不败坏,也不归别国的人,却要打碎灭绝那一切国,这国必存到永远。 45 你既看见非人手凿出来的一块石头从山而出,打碎金、银、铜、铁、泥,那就是至大的神把后来必有的事给王指明。这梦准是这样,这讲解也是确实的。”

王尊崇但以理加以重赉

46 当时尼布甲尼撒王俯伏在地,向但以理下拜,并且吩咐人给他奉上供物和香品。 47 王对但以理说:“你既能显明这奥秘的事,你们的神诚然是万神之神,万王之主,又是显明奥秘事的。” 48 于是王高抬但以理,赏赐他许多上等礼物,派他管理巴比伦全省,又立他为总理,掌管巴比伦的一切哲士。 49 但以理求王,就派沙得拉米煞亚伯尼歌管理巴比伦省的事务,只是但以理常在朝中侍立。

Footnotes

  1. 但以理书 2:5 或作:我已定命。8节同。

尼布甲尼撒的夢

尼布甲尼撒在執政第二年做了夢,心裡煩亂,無法入睡, 便派人召來術士、巫師、行法術的和占星家[a],為他解夢。他們都來到王面前。 王對他們說:「我做了一個夢,心裡煩亂,想知道夢的意思。」 占星家用亞蘭話對王說:「願王萬歲!請將夢告訴僕人,僕人好解釋夢的意思。」 王對占星家說:「我的旨意已定,你們若不能將夢和夢的意思告訴我,必被碎屍萬段,你們的家必淪為廢墟。 你們若能將夢和夢的意思告訴我,我必給你們禮物、賞賜和極大的尊榮。所以你們要將夢和夢的意思告訴我。」 他們再次對王說:「請王將夢告訴僕人,僕人好解釋夢的意思。」 王說:「我敢肯定,你們是在拖延時間,因為你們知道我的旨意已定, 你們若不將夢告訴我,我必懲治你們。你們串通起來在我面前胡言亂語,期待情況會改變。現在將夢告訴我,我就相信你們能解夢。」 10 占星家說:「王所要求的,世上無人能做到,因為再偉大、再有權勢的君王也沒問過術士、巫師或占星家這樣的事。 11 王問的事太難,除了不在人間居住的神明外,無人能為王解答。」 12 王大怒,下令處死巴比倫所有的智者。 13 於是,處死智者的諭旨發出,但以理和他的同伴都在被殺之列。

14 王的護衛長亞略奉命要處死巴比倫的智者,但以理機智、謹慎地應對。 15 他問王的護衛長亞略:「王的命令為何這樣緊急?」亞略就把情況告訴他。 16 但以理便進宮求王寬限,以便為王解夢。 17 然後,他回到居所將這事告訴同伴哈拿尼雅、米沙利和亞撒利雅, 18 要同伴祈求天上的上帝施憐憫,顯明這奧秘,以免他們和其他巴比倫的智者一起被殺。 19 這奧秘在夜間的異象中向但以理顯明,他便頌讚天上的上帝, 20 說:

「上帝的名永永遠遠當受稱頌,
因為智慧和能力都屬於祂。
21 祂改變時令和季節,廢王立王,
賜智慧給智者,賜知識給哲士。
22 祂顯明深奧隱秘之事,
洞悉暗中的隱情,
有光與祂同住。
23 我祖先的上帝啊,我感謝你,讚美你,
因你賜我智慧和能力,
應允我們的祈求,
使我們明白王的夢。」

但以理解夢

24 於是,但以理去見王指派處死巴比倫智者的亞略,對他說:「不要處死巴比倫的智者,請帶我去見王,我要為王解夢。」 25 亞略急忙帶但以理去見王,對王說:「我在被擄的猶大人中找到一個能為王解夢的。」 26 王就問又名伯提沙撒的但以理:「你能將我做的夢和夢的意思告訴我嗎?」 27 但以理回答說:「沒有智者、術士、巫師或占星家可以解答王所問的奧秘, 28-30 但天上的上帝能揭開奧秘,祂已把將來要發生的事告訴了王。王啊,你在床上夢見了將來的事,揭開奧秘的上帝已把將來的事指示給你。上帝將王做的夢啟示給我,並非因為我的智慧勝過其他人,而是要讓王知道夢的意思和王的心事。以下是王在床上做的夢和腦中出現的異象。

31 「王啊,你夢見一個高大宏偉、極其明亮的塑像站在你面前,相貌可怕, 32 有純金的頭、銀的胸和臂、銅的肚腹和大腿、 33 鐵的小腿和半鐵半泥的腳。 34 在你觀看的時候,有一塊非人手鑿出的石頭打在塑像半鐵半泥的腳上,砸碎了腳。 35 鐵、泥、銅、銀、金隨即粉碎,猶如夏天麥場上的糠秕,被風吹得無影無蹤。但打碎這像的石頭變成一座大山,充滿整個大地。

36 「這就是夢的內容。現在我們要為王解夢。 37 王啊,你是萬王之王,天上的上帝已將國度、權柄、能力和尊榮賜給你, 38 也將居住在各地的世人、走獸和飛禽都交在你手中,讓你管理。你就是那金頭。 39 在你之後,必有另一國興起,不及你的國強大。之後是將要統治天下的第三個國,是銅的。 40 接著是堅如鐵的第四國,能擊垮、打碎列國,正如鐵能擊垮、打碎一切。 41 你看見半鐵半陶泥的腳和腳趾,表示那將是一個分裂的國。正如你看見鐵和泥混雜在一起,它必有鐵一般的力量。 42 半鐵半泥的腳趾表示那國必半強半弱。 43 你看見鐵和泥混雜在一起,這表示那國的民族彼此混雜通婚,卻不能團結,正如鐵和泥無法混合。 44 在以上列王統治的時候,天上的上帝必設立一國——永不滅亡、外族無法奪其政權。這國將擊垮、消滅列國,並且永遠長存。 45 你看見那塊非人手從山中鑿出的石頭打碎鐵、銅、泥、銀和金。偉大的上帝已把將來的事告訴了王。這夢是真實的,解釋是可靠的。」

46 尼布甲尼撒王俯伏在地,向但以理下拜,並下令給他獻供物和香。 47 王對但以理說:「你們的上帝真是萬神之神、萬王之主、奧秘的啟示者,因為你能揭開這個奧秘。」 48 王賜但以理高官及許多貴重的禮物,派他治理巴比倫全省,管理巴比倫所有的智者。 49 王又應允但以理的請求,派沙得拉、米煞和亞伯尼歌負責巴比倫省的事務。但以理仍在朝中供職。

Footnotes

  1. 2·2 占星家」亞蘭文作「迦勒底人」,同下2·4510節;3·84·75·711

Nebuchadnezzar’s Dream

In the second year of his reign, Nebuchadnezzar had dreams(A) that troubled him, and sleep deserted him.(B) So the king gave orders to summon the magicians, mediums, sorcerers, and Chaldeans[a](C) to tell the king his dreams. When they came and stood before the king, he said to them, “I have had a dream and am anxious to understand it.”

The Chaldeans spoke to the king (Aramaic[b](D) begins here): “May the king live forever.(E) Tell your servants the dream, and we will give the interpretation.”

The king replied to the Chaldeans, “My word is final: If you don’t tell me the dream and its interpretation, you will be torn limb from limb,[c] and your houses will be made a garbage dump.(F) But if you make the dream and its interpretation known to me, you’ll receive gifts, a reward, and great honor from me.(G) So make the dream and its interpretation known to me.”

They answered a second time, “May the king tell the dream to his servants, and we will make known the interpretation.”

The king replied, “I know for certain you are trying to gain some time, because you see that my word is final. If you don’t tell me the dream, there is one decree for you.(H) You have conspired to tell me something false or fraudulent until the situation changes. So tell me the dream and I will know you can give me its interpretation.”

10 The Chaldeans answered the king, “No one on earth can make known what the king requests.(I) Consequently, no king, however great and powerful, has ever asked anything like this of any magician, medium, or Chaldean. 11 What the king is asking is so difficult that no one can make it known to him except the gods, whose dwelling is not with mortals.”(J) 12 Because of this, the king became violently angry(K) and gave orders to destroy all the wise men of Babylon. 13 The decree was issued that the wise men were to be executed, and they searched for Daniel and his friends, to execute them.

14 Then Daniel responded with tact and discretion to Arioch, the captain of the king’s guard,[d](L) who had gone out to execute the wise men of Babylon. 15 He asked Arioch, the king’s officer, “Why is the decree from the king so harsh?” [e](M) Then Arioch explained the situation to Daniel. 16 So Daniel went and asked the king to give him some time, so that he could give the king the interpretation.

17 Then Daniel went to his house and told his friends Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah about the matter, 18 urging them to ask the God of the heavens(N) for mercy(O) concerning this mystery, so Daniel and his friends would not be destroyed with the rest of Babylon’s wise men.(P) 19 The mystery was then revealed to Daniel in a vision(Q) at night, and Daniel praised the God of the heavens 20 and declared:

May the name of God
be praised forever and ever,(R)
for wisdom(S) and power belong to him.
21 He changes the times and seasons;
he removes kings and establishes kings.(T)
He gives wisdom to the wise
and knowledge to those
who have understanding.(U)
22 He reveals the deep and hidden things;
he knows what is in the darkness,(V)
and light dwells with him.(W)
23 I offer thanks and praise to you,
God of my ancestors,(X)
because you have given me
wisdom and power.
And now you have let me know
what we asked of you,
for you have let us know(Y)
the king’s mystery.[f]

24 Therefore Daniel went to Arioch,(Z) whom the king had assigned to destroy the wise men of Babylon. He came and said to him, “Don’t destroy the wise men of Babylon! Bring me before the king, and I will give him the interpretation.”(AA)

25 Then Arioch quickly brought Daniel before the king and said to him, “I have found a man among the Judean exiles(AB) who can let the king know the interpretation.”

26 The king said in reply to Daniel, whose name was Belteshazzar,(AC) “Are you able to tell me the dream I had and its interpretation?” (AD)

27 Daniel answered the king, “No wise man, medium, magician, or diviner(AE) is able to make known to the king the mystery he asked about. 28 But there is a God in heaven who reveals mysteries, and he has let King Nebuchadnezzar know what will happen in the last days.(AF) Your dream and the visions that came into your mind as you lay in bed(AG) were these: 29 Your Majesty, while you were in your bed, thoughts came to your mind about what will happen in the future.[g](AH) The revealer of mysteries(AI) has let you know what will happen. 30 As for me, this mystery has been revealed to me,(AJ) not because I have more wisdom than anyone living, but in order that the interpretation might be made known to the king, and that you may understand the thoughts of your mind.(AK)

The Dream’s Interpretation

31 “Your Majesty, as you were watching, suddenly a colossal statue appeared. That statue, tall and dazzling, was standing in front of you, and its appearance was terrifying. 32 The head of the statue was pure gold, its chest and arms were silver, its stomach and thighs were bronze, 33 its legs were iron, and its feet were partly iron and partly fired clay. 34 As you were watching, a stone broke off without a hand touching it,[h](AL) struck the statue(AM) on its feet of iron and fired clay, and crushed them.(AN) 35 Then the iron, the fired clay, the bronze, the silver, and the gold were shattered and became like chaff(AO) from the summer threshing floors. The wind carried them away, and not a trace of them could be found. But the stone that struck the statue became a great mountain and filled(AP) the whole earth.

36 “This was the dream; now we will tell the king its interpretation. 37 Your Majesty, you are king of kings.(AQ) The God of the heavens has given you sovereignty, power,(AR) strength, and glory. 38 Wherever people live—or wild animals, or birds of the sky—he has handed them over to you and made you ruler over them all.(AS) You are the head of gold.

39 “After you, there will arise another kingdom, inferior to yours, and then another, a third kingdom, of bronze, which will rule the whole earth.(AT) 40 A fourth kingdom will be as strong as iron; for iron crushes and shatters everything, and like iron that smashes, it will crush and smash all the others.[i](AU) 41 You saw the feet and toes, partly of a potter’s fired clay and partly of iron—it will be a divided kingdom, though some of the strength of iron will be in it. You saw the iron mixed with clay, 42 and that the toes of the feet were partly iron and partly fired clay—part of the kingdom will be strong, and part will be brittle. 43 You saw the iron mixed with clay—the peoples will mix with one another[j] but will not hold together, just as iron does not mix with fired clay.

44 “In the days of those kings, the God of the heavens will set up a kingdom that will never be destroyed,(AV) and this kingdom will not be left to another people. It will crush all these kingdoms(AW) and bring them to an end, but will itself endure forever. 45 You saw a stone(AX) break off from the mountain without a hand touching it,[k](AY) and it crushed the iron, bronze, fired clay, silver, and gold. The great God has told the king what will happen in the future.(AZ) The dream is certain, and its interpretation reliable.”

Nebuchadnezzar’s Response

46 Then King Nebuchadnezzar fell facedown, worshiped Daniel, and gave orders to present an offering and incense to him.(BA) 47 The king said to Daniel, “Your God is indeed God of gods, Lord of kings,(BB) and a revealer of mysteries,(BC) since you were able to reveal this mystery.” 48 Then the king promoted Daniel and gave him many generous gifts. He made him ruler over the entire province of Babylon and chief governor over all the wise men of Babylon.(BD) 49 At Daniel’s request, the king appointed Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego(BE) to manage the province of Babylon. But Daniel remained at the king’s court.(BF)

Footnotes

  1. 2:2 In this chap. Chaldeans are influential Babylonian wise men.
  2. 2:4 Dn 2:4–7:28 is written in Aramaic.
  3. 2:5 Lit be made into limbs
  4. 2:14 Or executioners
  5. 2:15 Or urgent
  6. 2:23 Lit matter
  7. 2:29 Lit happen after this, also in v. 45
  8. 2:34 Lit off not by hands
  9. 2:40 Lit all these
  10. 2:43 Lit another in the seed of men
  11. 2:45 Lit mountain, not by hands