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巴比倫王攻陷耶路撒冷

猶大王約雅敬在位第三年,巴比倫王尼布甲尼撒來到耶路撒冷,把城圍困。 主把猶大王約雅敬和神殿中的一部分器物交在尼布甲尼撒手裡,他就把這些器物帶到示拿地的神廟那裡,存放在廟中的寶庫裡。

但以理與三友被選入宮

王吩咐他的太監長亞施毘拿說:“你要從以色列人中,把一些王室的後裔和貴族帶進來; 這些年輕人必須沒有殘疾、英俊、足智多才、有高度學習能力、明察事理,而且他們必須有能力可以在王宮裡工作。你要教他們學習迦勒底的文學和語言。” 王指定每日給他們一份御用的佳餚美酒;又教養他們三年。期滿以後,他們就侍立在王面前。 他們中間有猶大人但以理、哈拿尼雅、米沙利、亞撒利雅。 太監長給他們起了新的名字,稱但以理為伯提沙撒,哈拿尼雅為沙得拉,米沙利為米煞,亞撒利雅為亞伯尼歌。

但以理決心不用王膳

但以理決心不讓御用的佳餚美酒玷污自己,所以求太監長幫助他,使他不用玷污自己。 於是 神使但以理在太監長面前得著恩惠和同情。 10 只是太監長對但以理說:“我懼怕我主我王,他已指定了你們應用的飲食;如果他見到你們的面色比你們同歲的年輕人憔悴難看,你們就使我的頭在王面前保不住了。” 11 後來但以理對太監長分派看管但以理、哈拿尼雅、米沙利、亞撒利雅的人說: 12 “請你試試僕人十天,容我們只吃素菜、喝清水。 13 然後,請你觀察我們的容貌,和那些享用王的佳餚的年輕人的容貌,就照著你觀察的結果,待你的僕人吧!”

吃素喝水健康更佳

14 看管他們的人就允准他們的這個要求,試試他們十天。 15 過了十天,見他們的容貌比所有享用王的佳餚的年輕人,更加俊美健壯。 16 看管他們的人就撤去指定給他們享用的佳餚美酒,讓他們吃素菜。

主賜知識聰明出眾超群

17 這四個年輕人在各種文字和學問上, 神都賜他們知識和聰明;但以理並且能明白一切異象和異夢。 18 到了王吩咐帶所有年輕人進宮的日子,太監長就領他們到尼布甲尼撒王面前。 19 王和他們談話,發現他們所有的人中,沒有一個比得上但以理、哈拿尼雅、米沙利、亞撒利雅的;他們四人就侍立在王面前。 20 王考問他們一切智慧和聰明的事,就發現他們比全國所有的術士和用法術的更勝十倍。 21 直到古列王元年,但以理還在。

The Choice Young Men

In the third year of the reign of (A)Jehoiakim king of Judah, (B)Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came to Jerusalem and besieged it. And the (C)Lord handed Jehoiakim king of Judah over to him, along with some of the (D)vessels of the house of God; and he brought them to the land of (E)Shinar, to the house of his [a]god, and he brought the vessels into the treasury of his [b](F)god.

Then the king told Ashpenaz, the chief of his [c]officials, to bring in some of the sons of Israel, including some of the [d]royal (G)family and of the nobles, youths in whom there was (H)no impairment, who were good-looking, suitable for (I)instruction in every kind of expertise, endowed with understanding and discerning knowledge, and who had ability to [e]serve in the king’s [f]court; and he ordered Ashpenaz to teach them the [g]literature and (J)language of the (K)Chaldeans. The king also allotted for them a daily ration from the (L)king’s choice food and from the wine which he drank, and ordered that they be educated for three years, at the end of which they were to [h](M)enter the king’s personal service. Now among them from the sons of Judah were (N)Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah. Then the commander of the officials assigned new names to them; and to Daniel he assigned the name (O)Belteshazzar, to Hananiah (P)Shadrach, to Mishael (Q)Meshach, and to Azariah (R)Abed-nego.

Daniel’s Resolve

But Daniel [i]made up his mind that he would not (S)defile himself with the (T)king’s choice food or with the (U)wine which he drank; so he sought permission from the commander of the officials that he might not defile himself. Now God granted Daniel (V)favor and compassion in the sight of the commander of the officials. 10 The commander of the officials said to Daniel, “I am afraid of my lord the king, who has allotted your food and your drink; for why should he see your faces looking gaunt in comparison to the youths who are your own age? Then you would [j]make me forfeit my head to the king.” 11 But Daniel said to the overseer whom the commander of the officials had appointed over Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, 12 “Please put your servants to the test for ten days, and let us be (W)given some vegetables to eat and water to drink. 13 Then let our appearance be [k]examined in your presence and the appearance of the youths who are eating the king’s choice food; and deal with your servants according to what you see.”

14 So he listened to them in this matter, and put them to the test for ten days. 15 And at the end of ten days their appearance seemed (X)better, and [l]they were fatter than all the youths who had been eating the king’s choice food. 16 So the overseer continued to [m]withhold their choice food and the wine they were to drink, and kept (Y)giving them vegetables.

17 And as for these four youths, (Z)God gave them knowledge and intelligence in every kind of [n]literature and expertise; Daniel even understood all kinds of (AA)visions and dreams.

18 Then at the end of the days which the king had [o]specified [p]for presenting them, the commander of the officials [q]presented them before Nebuchadnezzar. 19 And the king talked with them, and out of them all not one was found like (AB)Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah; so they [r](AC)entered the king’s personal service. 20 As for every matter of (AD)expertise [s]and understanding about which the king consulted them, he found them (AE)ten times (AF)better than all the (AG)soothsayer priests and conjurers who were in all his realm. 21 And Daniel [t]continued until the (AH)first year of Cyrus the king.

Footnotes

  1. Daniel 1:2 Or gods
  2. Daniel 1:2 Or gods
  3. Daniel 1:3 Or eunuchs, and so throughout the ch
  4. Daniel 1:3 Lit seed of the monarchy
  5. Daniel 1:4 Lit stand
  6. Daniel 1:4 Lit palace
  7. Daniel 1:4 Or writing
  8. Daniel 1:5 Lit stand before the king
  9. Daniel 1:8 Lit set upon his heart
  10. Daniel 1:10 Lit make my head guilty
  11. Daniel 1:13 Lit seen
  12. Daniel 1:15 Lit fat of flesh
  13. Daniel 1:16 Lit take away
  14. Daniel 1:17 Or writing
  15. Daniel 1:18 Lit said
  16. Daniel 1:18 Lit to bring them in
  17. Daniel 1:18 Lit brought them in
  18. Daniel 1:19 Lit stood before the king
  19. Daniel 1:20 Lit of
  20. Daniel 1:21 Lit was until