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智慧人懂得判斷時機

誰像智慧人,誰知道事情的解釋呢?人的智慧使他容光煥發,使他臉上的戾氣轉消。

我勸你,因為你指著 神起了誓,你就要遵守王的命令。 不要輕率離開王的面前,也不要參與惡事,因為王可以隨己意作任何事。 既然王的話有權柄,誰敢問他:“你在作甚麼?”

遵守命令的,必不遭受災禍;智慧人的心,曉得時機,懂得判斷。 各樣事務成就,都有合宜的時機和定局,儘管人的災禍重壓在自己身上。 他不曉得未來的事,將來要發生甚麼,誰能告訴他呢? 沒有人能支配風(“風”或譯:“生命”),把它留住;沒有人能控制死期;戰爭之時,沒有人能免役;邪惡救不了行邪惡的人。

敬畏 神終得福樂

我看見了這一切,又專心查究在日光之下所發生的一切事。有這樣的一個時候:有人管轄別人,叫他受害。 10 然後我看見惡人得以埋葬,他們生前在聖地往來,而在他們這樣行的城中,竟被人遺忘。這也是虛空!(全節或譯:“然後我看見惡人得以埋葬,他們生前在聖地往來,並且在他們這樣行的城中,受人稱讚。這也是虛空!”或“然後我看見惡人得以埋葬,歸入墳墓;行正直的人卻與聖地隔離,在城中被人遺忘。這也是虛空!”)

11 對惡行已判定的刑罰遲遲沒有執行,世人的心就充滿行惡的意圖。 12 罪人既然作惡百次,還享長壽,那麼我知道敬畏 神的人,就是在他面前存敬畏的心的,必享福樂。 13 惡人卻沒有福樂,也得不到長壽;他好像影子的短暫,因為他在 神面前不存敬畏的心。

14 在世上有一件虛空的事,就是義人照惡人所行的受報應,惡人照義人所行的得報償。我說,這也是虛空。 15 於是我稱頌快樂,因為人在日光之下最好是吃喝快樂。這是人在日光之下, 神賜給他一生的年日裡,從自己勞碌中所得的享受。

16 我專心認識智慧,察看世上的勞碌─有人晝夜不眠─ 17 於是我看見了 神的一切作為,知道在日光之下所發生的事,人不能查明;儘管人勞碌尋查,總是查不出來;即使智慧人以為知道了,還是查不出來。

谁像有智慧的人呢?
谁知道事情的原委呢?
智慧能使人容光焕发,
使冷酷的面孔柔和。

我劝你遵守王的命令,因为你曾在上帝面前这样发誓。 不要在王面前鲁莽行事,也不要参与恶行,因为王可以随意行事。 况且,王的命令至高无上,谁敢质问他呢? 遵从王命的必免遭祸患,因为智者心里懂得做事的时机和方法。 尽管人面临重重困难,但做任何事都有时机和方法。 无人知道未来的事,谁能告诉人将来的事呢? 无人能掌管生命[a],留住生命,也无人能掌管死期。无人能免于这场争战,邪恶也救不了作恶者。 这一切我都见过了,我用心思考日光之下的一切事。有时人欺压人、伤害人。 10 我看见恶人生前出入圣所,死后安葬,还在他们作恶的城中受到称赞,这也是虚空。 11 对犯罪者的刑罚不迅速执行,世人便尽情作恶。 12 虽然罪人作恶多端仍得长寿,我却认为敬畏上帝的人必亨通。 13 然而,恶人得不到祝福,他们必像幻影一样不能长久,因为他们不敬畏上帝。 14 世上有一件虚空的事,就是义人遭受了恶人当受的报应,恶人却享受了义人该享的福乐。我认为这也是虚空。 15 因此,我便赞赏享乐,因为在日光之下没有什么比吃喝快乐更好。这是人在上帝所赐的年日里,从劳碌中当得的享受。 16 我全心去寻求智慧,观察世上所发生的事,甚至昼夜不眠, 17 思想上帝所做的一切,便知道人无法理解日光之下所发生的事。尽管人努力不懈地去寻找,也不能明白;即使智者自以为明白,他其实仍不能参透。

Footnotes

  1. 8:8 生命”也可译作“风”或“气息”。

Who is as the wise man? and who knoweth the interpretation of a thing? a man’s wisdom maketh his face to shine, and the boldness of his face shall be changed. I counsel thee to keep the king’s commandment, and that in regard of the oath of God. Be not hasty to go out of his sight: stand not in an evil thing; for he doeth whatsoever pleaseth him. Where the word of a king is, there is power: and who may say unto him, What doest thou? Whoso keepeth the commandment shall feel no evil thing: and a wise man’s heart discerneth both time and judgment.

Because to every purpose there is time and judgment, therefore the misery of man is great upon him. For he knoweth not that which shall be: for who can tell him when it shall be? There is no man that hath power over the spirit to retain the spirit; neither hath he power in the day of death: and there is no discharge in that war; neither shall wickedness deliver those that are given to it. All this have I seen, and applied my heart unto every work that is done under the sun: there is a time wherein one man ruleth over another to his own hurt.

10 And so I saw the wicked buried, who had come and gone from the place of the holy, and they were forgotten in the city where they had so done: this is also vanity. 11 Because sentence against an evil work is not executed speedily, therefore the heart of the sons of men is fully set in them to do evil. 12 Though a sinner do evil an hundred times, and his days be prolonged, yet surely I know that it shall be well with them that fear God, which fear before him: 13 but it shall not be well with the wicked, neither shall he prolong his days, which are as a shadow; because he feareth not before God. 14 There is a vanity which is done upon the earth; that there be just men, unto whom it happeneth according to the work of the wicked; again, there be wicked men, to whom it happeneth according to the work of the righteous: I said that this also is vanity. 15 Then I commended mirth, because a man hath no better thing under the sun, than to eat, and to drink, and to be merry: for that shall abide with him of his labour the days of his life, which God giveth him under the sun.

16 When I applied mine heart to know wisdom, and to see the business that is done upon the earth: (for also there is that neither day nor night seeth sleep with his eyes:) 17 then I beheld all the work of God, that a man cannot find out the work that is done under the sun: because though a man labour to seek it out, yet he shall not find it; yea further; though a wise man think to know it, yet shall he not be able to find it.