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智慧使人成功

10 几只死苍蝇能使做香料者的膏油发霉变臭,一点点愚昧比智慧和荣誉的影响更大。 智慧人的心向右,愚昧人的心偏左。 愚昧人连走路的时候,也显出无知;他对每一个人表现出他是个愚昧人(“他对每一个人表现出他是个愚昧人”或译:“他称每一个人都是愚昧的”)。 如果掌权者向你发怒,你不要离开原位,因为柔顺能免大过。

在日光之下我看见一件憾事,好象是出于官长无意的错误, 就是愚昧人得居众多高位,富有的人却处卑位。 我见过奴仆骑马,贵族却像奴仆一样在地上步行。

挖陷阱的,自己掉进去;拆墙垣的,有蛇来咬他。 采石的,被石打伤;劈柴的,被柴损害。 10 斧头若钝了,还不把斧刃磨快,就必多费力气;智慧的好处在于助人成功。 11 未行法术先被蛇咬,那么,法术对行法术的人就毫无用处。

12 智慧人的口,说出恩言;愚昧人的嘴,却吞灭自己。 13 愚昧人的话开头是愚昧,结尾是邪恶狂妄。 14 愚昧人多言多语。人不知道将来会有甚么事,谁能告诉他死后会发生甚么事呢? 15 愚昧人的劳碌徒使自己困乏,他连怎样进城也不知道。

16 邦国啊,如果你的王是个孩童,而你的大臣又一早吃喝宴乐,你就有祸了。 17 邦国啊,如果你的王是贵冑之子,而你的大臣又按时吃喝,为要得力,不为醉酒,你就有福了。 18 房顶塌下是因为懒惰,房屋滴漏是因为懒得动手。 19 设宴是为欢笑,酒能使人生快活,金钱能解决万事。 20 不要在意念中咒骂君王,也不要在卧房中咒骂财主,因为空中的飞鸟会传声,有翅膀的会述说这事。

10 死苍蝇会使芬芳的膏油发臭,
同样,一点点愚昧足以毁掉智慧和尊荣。
智者的心引导他走正路,
愚人的心带领他入歧途。[a]
愚人走路时也无知,
并向众人显出他的愚昧。
如果当权的人向你大发雷霆,
不要因此就离开岗位,
因为平心静气能避免大错。
我发现日光之下有一件可悲的事,
似乎是掌权者所犯的错误:
愚人身居许多高位,
富人却屈居在下。
我曾看见奴仆骑在马上,
王子却像奴仆一样步行。
挖掘陷阱的,自己必掉在其中;
拆围墙的,必被蛇咬;
开凿石头的,必被砸伤;
劈木头的,必有危险。
10 斧头钝了若不磨利,
用起来必多费力气,
但智慧能助人成功。
11 弄蛇人行法术之前,
若先被蛇咬,
行法术还有什么用呢?
12 智者口出恩言,
愚人的话毁灭自己。
13 愚人开口是愚昧,
闭口是邪恶狂妄。
14 愚人高谈阔论,
其实无人知道将来的事,
人死后,谁能告诉他世间的事呢?
15 愚人因劳碌而筋疲力尽,
连进城的路也认不出来。
16 一国之君若年幼无知,
他的臣宰从早到晚只顾宴乐,
那国就有祸了!
17 一国之君若英明尊贵,
他的臣宰为了强身健体而节制饮食,
不酗酒宴乐,那国就有福了!
18 屋顶因人懒惰而坍塌,
房间因人游手好闲而漏雨。
19 宴席带来欢笑,
酒使人开怀,
钱使人万事亨通。
20 不可咒诅君王,
连这样的意念都不可有,
也不可在卧室里咒诅富豪,
因为天空的飞鸟会通风报信,
有翅膀的会把事情四处传开。

Footnotes

  1. 10:2 这一节希伯来文是“智者的心在右,愚人的心在左。”

10 Dead flies cause the ointment of the apothecary to send forth a stinking savour: so doth a little folly him that is in reputation for wisdom and honour.

A wise man's heart is at his right hand; but a fool's heart at his left.

Yea also, when he that is a fool walketh by the way, his wisdom faileth him, and he saith to every one that he is a fool.

If the spirit of the ruler rise up against thee, leave not thy place; for yielding pacifieth great offences.

There is an evil which I have seen under the sun, as an error which proceedeth from the ruler:

Folly is set in great dignity, and the rich sit in low place.

I have seen servants upon horses, and princes walking as servants upon the earth.

He that diggeth a pit shall fall into it; and whoso breaketh an hedge, a serpent shall bite him.

Whoso removeth stones shall be hurt therewith; and he that cleaveth wood shall be endangered thereby.

10 If the iron be blunt, and he do not whet the edge, then must he put to more strength: but wisdom is profitable to direct.

11 Surely the serpent will bite without enchantment; and a babbler is no better.

12 The words of a wise man's mouth are gracious; but the lips of a fool will swallow up himself.

13 The beginning of the words of his mouth is foolishness: and the end of his talk is mischievous madness.

14 A fool also is full of words: a man cannot tell what shall be; and what shall be after him, who can tell him?

15 The labour of the foolish wearieth every one of them, because he knoweth not how to go to the city.

16 Woe to thee, O land, when thy king is a child, and thy princes eat in the morning!

17 Blessed art thou, O land, when thy king is the son of nobles, and thy princes eat in due season, for strength, and not for drunkenness!

18 By much slothfulness the building decayeth; and through idleness of the hands the house droppeth through.

19 A feast is made for laughter, and wine maketh merry: but money answereth all things.

20 Curse not the king, no not in thy thought; and curse not the rich in thy bedchamber: for a bird of the air shall carry the voice, and that which hath wings shall tell the matter.