劃分聖地

45 「『當你們抽籤把土地分給以色列各支派作產業的時候,要分出一塊獻給耶和華作聖地。聖地要長十二點五公里,寬十公里,整塊地都要聖潔。 你們要在其中分出一塊長寬各二百五十米的地建聖殿。殿的周圍要有二十五米寬的空地。 聖地當中要量一塊長十二點五公里、寬五公里的地,其中要有聖所,是最聖潔的地方。 這塊聖地應歸那些在聖所中事奉耶和華的祭司,作為他們的居所和建聖所之用。 另一塊十二點五公里長、五公里寬的土地給那些在聖殿工作的利未人居住,作他們的產業[a]

「『在聖地旁邊要分出一塊十二點五公里長、二點五公里寬的地建城,以色列人都可以到那裡居住。

「『在聖地和城的東西兩邊是給君王的土地,西到地中海,東到約旦河,從西到東長度與一個支派所得的土地一樣。 這地方要作君王在以色列的產業。我的君王必不再欺壓我的子民,而是按支派把地分給他們。

「『主耶和華說,你們這些以色列的君王啊,夠了!你們應當放棄暴行和搶掠,按公平和正義行事,不要再向我的子民橫徵暴斂了!這是主耶和華說的。 10 你們要用公道的天平、伊法和罷特。 11 賀梅珥[b]是標準的容量單位,量固體的伊法[c]是十分之一賀梅珥,量液體的罷特也是十分之一賀梅珥。 12 舍客勒[d]是標準的重量單位,一舍客勒是二十季拉。六十舍客勒等於一彌那。

13 「『以下是你們應當獻的供物,每一賀梅珥小麥要獻上六分之一伊法,每一賀梅珥大麥也要獻上六分之一伊法。 14 每一柯珥的油要獻十分之一罷特,一柯珥等於十罷特或一賀梅珥,因為一賀梅珥等於十罷特。 15 在以色列肥美的草場上,每二百隻羊便要獻上一隻。這些供物用來作素祭、燔祭和平安祭,為以色列人贖罪。這是主耶和華說的。 16 所有的以色列人都要這樣拿供物來獻給君王。 17 君王要在節期、朔日[e]、安息日等以色列人一切的節期獻上燔祭、素祭和奠祭。他要預備贖罪祭、素祭、燔祭和平安祭的祭物,為以色列人贖罪。

18 「『主耶和華說,一月初一,你要獻一隻毫無殘疾的公牛犢,潔淨聖所。 19 祭司要取些贖罪祭牲的血抹在聖殿的門柱、祭台的四角和內院門口的柱子上。 20 到了一月七日,要同樣為一切在無意和無知中犯罪的人贖罪,使聖殿保持潔淨。

21 「『一月十四日,你們要守逾越節七天,節期間要吃無酵餅。 22 在逾越節當天,君王要預備一頭公牛為自己和百姓作贖罪祭。 23 在七天的節期間,他要每天預備毫無殘疾的公牛七頭、公綿羊七隻作燔祭,公山羊一隻作贖罪祭。 24 他要預備細麵粉和油作素祭與牛羊一同獻上。每頭公牛或公綿羊要同獻十公斤細麵粉和四升油。 25 在七月十五日開始一連七天的住棚節期間,君王也要供應同樣的贖罪祭、燔祭、素祭和油。』

Footnotes

  1. 45·5 作他們的產業」或譯作「有二十間房作他們的產業」。
  2. 45·11 一賀梅珥相當於一百公斤。
  3. 45·11 一伊法相當於十公斤。
  4. 45·12 一舍客勒約合十一克。
  5. 45·17 朔日」即每月初一。
'以 西 結 書 45 ' not found for the version: Chinese New Testament: Easy-to-Read Version.

圣区

45 “你们抽签分地为业的时候,要献上一份给耶和华作圣区,长十二公里半,宽十公里(此译法参古译本,“十公里”原文作“五公里”);整个地区都是圣的。 其中要有一块作为圣所之地,长二百五十公尺,宽二百五十公尺,四面见方;周围再有二十五公尺作空地。 你们要从所量的圣区量出一块地来,长十二公里半,宽五公里,其中要有圣所,是至圣的地方。 这是整个地区中的一块圣地,要归给那些在圣所里供职,亲近事奉耶和华的祭司,作他们房屋之地和圣所之圣地。 其余的一块地,长十二公里半,宽五公里,要归给在圣殿里供职的利未人作为他们的基业,作居住的城市(按照《马索拉文本》,“作居住的城市”作“二十间房屋”;现参照《七十士译本》翻译)。

归以色列全家的

“你们要划分一块地作城的基业,宽两公里半,长十二公里半,在所献的圣区旁边,归给以色列全家。

归君王的

“归给君王之地要在所献的圣区和城的基业两旁,一块对着所献的圣区,一块对着城的基业,从西边那块地的西面边界,到东边那块地的东面边界,长度与每支派所分得的地一样长。 这地在以色列中要归给君王作基业。我所立的君王都不可再欺压我的子民,却要按支派把地分给以色列家。”

君王应守的条例

主耶和华这样说:“以色列的君王啊!你们所作的该够了吧。你们要除掉强暴和毁灭的事,施行公平和公义。不要再掠夺我子民的产业。这是主耶和华的宣告。 10 你们要用公道的天秤、公道的量器。 11 量固体的‘伊法’和量液体的‘罢特’的容量要相同:一‘罢特’等于‘贺梅珥’的十分之一;一‘伊法’也等于‘贺梅珥’的十分之一,都以‘贺梅珥’的容量为准。 12 重量单位的一‘舍客勒’是二十‘季拉’;二十‘舍客勒’,加二十五‘舍客勒’和十五‘舍客勒’、就是你们的一‘弥那’。

13 “你们所当献的供物是这样:一‘贺梅珥’小麦,要献一‘伊法’的六分之一;一‘贺梅珥’大麦,要献一‘伊法’的六分之一。 14 献油的规定是这样:要用‘罢特’来量,一‘柯珥’要献一‘罢特’的十分之一。原来一‘柯珥’等于十‘罢特’或是一‘贺梅珥’,因为十‘罢特’就是一‘贺梅珥’。 15 从以色列肥沃的草场上,每二百只羊中要献一只羊羔。这些供物要作素祭、燔祭和平安祭,为他们赎罪。这是主耶和华的宣告。 16 国中所有的人民都要奉上供物给以色列的君王。 17 君王要在节期、月朔、安息日,就是在以色列家一切规定的节日上,奉上燔祭、素祭和奠祭。他要预备赎罪祭、素祭、燔祭和平安祭,为以色列家赎罪。”

节期的献祭

18 主耶和华这样说:“正月初一日,你要取一头无残疾的公牛犊,洁净圣所。 19 祭司要取些赎罪祭牲的血,抹在殿的门框、祭坛台上的四角,以及内院的门框上。 20 正月初七日,你也要为犯了误杀罪的或因愚蒙而犯罪的人这样行,为圣殿赎罪。

21 “正月十四日,你们要守逾越节,节期共七天,期间你们要吃无酵饼。 22 在那一天,君王要为自己和国中所有的人民预备一头公牛作赎罪祭。 23 这节期的七天,每天他都要为耶和华预备无残疾的公牛七头和公绵羊七只作燔祭;他每天又要预备公山羊一只作赎罪祭。 24 他也要预备素祭,每一头公牛要与十七公升细面一同献上,每一只公绵羊要与十七公升细面一同献上;每份十七公升的细面加油三公升。 25 七月十五日,守节的时候,他也要这样行,照着逾越节的赎罪祭、燔祭、素祭和油的条例去作。”

Israel Fully Restored

45 “‘When you allot the land as an inheritance,(A) you are to present to the Lord a portion of the land as a sacred district, 25,000 cubits[a] long and 20,000[b] cubits[c] wide; the entire area will be holy.(B) Of this, a section 500 cubits[d] square(C) is to be for the sanctuary, with 50 cubits[e] around it for open land. In the sacred district, measure off a section 25,000 cubits long and 10,000 cubits[f] wide. In it will be the sanctuary, the Most Holy Place. It will be the sacred portion of the land for the priests,(D) who minister in the sanctuary and who draw near to minister before the Lord. It will be a place for their houses as well as a holy place for the sanctuary.(E) An area 25,000 cubits long and 10,000 cubits wide will belong to the Levites, who serve in the temple, as their possession for towns to live in.[g](F)

“‘You are to give the city as its property an area 5,000 cubits[h] wide and 25,000 cubits long, adjoining the sacred portion; it will belong to all Israel.(G)

“‘The prince will have the land bordering each side of the area formed by the sacred district and the property of the city. It will extend westward from the west side and eastward from the east side, running lengthwise from the western to the eastern border parallel to one of the tribal portions.(H) This land will be his possession in Israel. And my princes will no longer oppress my people but will allow the people of Israel to possess the land according to their tribes.(I)

“‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: You have gone far enough, princes of Israel! Give up your violence and oppression(J) and do what is just and right.(K) Stop dispossessing my people, declares the Sovereign Lord. 10 You are to use accurate scales,(L) an accurate ephah[i](M) and an accurate bath.[j] 11 The ephah(N) and the bath are to be the same size, the bath containing a tenth of a homer and the ephah a tenth of a homer; the homer is to be the standard measure for both. 12 The shekel[k] is to consist of twenty gerahs.(O) Twenty shekels plus twenty-five shekels plus fifteen shekels equal one mina.[l]

13 “‘This is the special gift you are to offer: a sixth of an ephah[m] from each homer of wheat and a sixth of an ephah[n] from each homer of barley. 14 The prescribed portion of olive oil, measured by the bath, is a tenth of a bath[o] from each cor (which consists of ten baths or one homer, for ten baths are equivalent to a homer). 15 Also one sheep is to be taken from every flock of two hundred from the well-watered pastures of Israel. These will be used for the grain offerings, burnt offerings(P) and fellowship offerings to make atonement(Q) for the people, declares the Sovereign Lord. 16 All the people of the land will be required to give this special offering to the prince in Israel. 17 It will be the duty of the prince to provide the burnt offerings, grain offerings and drink offerings at the festivals, the New Moons(R) and the Sabbaths(S)—at all the appointed festivals of Israel. He will provide the sin offerings,[p] grain offerings, burnt offerings and fellowship offerings to make atonement for the Israelites.(T)

18 “‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: In the first month(U) on the first day you are to take a young bull without defect(V) and purify the sanctuary.(W) 19 The priest is to take some of the blood of the sin offering and put it on the doorposts of the temple, on the four corners of the upper ledge(X) of the altar(Y) and on the gateposts of the inner court. 20 You are to do the same on the seventh day of the month for anyone who sins unintentionally(Z) or through ignorance; so you are to make atonement for the temple.

21 “‘In the first month on the fourteenth day you are to observe the Passover,(AA) a festival lasting seven days, during which you shall eat bread made without yeast. 22 On that day the prince is to provide a bull as a sin offering for himself and for all the people of the land.(AB) 23 Every day during the seven days of the festival he is to provide seven bulls and seven rams(AC) without defect as a burnt offering to the Lord, and a male goat for a sin offering.(AD) 24 He is to provide as a grain offering(AE) an ephah for each bull and an ephah for each ram, along with a hin[q] of olive oil for each ephah.(AF)

25 “‘During the seven days of the festival,(AG) which begins in the seventh month on the fifteenth day, he is to make the same provision for sin offerings, burnt offerings, grain offerings and oil.(AH)

Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 45:1 That is, about 8 miles or about 13 kilometers; also in verses 3, 5 and 6
  2. Ezekiel 45:1 Septuagint (see also verses 3 and 5 and 48:9); Hebrew 10,000
  3. Ezekiel 45:1 That is, about 6 1/2 miles or about 11 kilometers
  4. Ezekiel 45:2 That is, about 875 feet or about 265 meters
  5. Ezekiel 45:2 That is, about 88 feet or about 27 meters
  6. Ezekiel 45:3 That is, about 3 1/3 miles or about 5.3 kilometers; also in verse 5
  7. Ezekiel 45:5 Septuagint; Hebrew temple; they will have as their possession 20 rooms
  8. Ezekiel 45:6 That is, about 1 2/3 miles or about 2.7 kilometers
  9. Ezekiel 45:10 An ephah was a dry measure having the capacity of about 3/5 bushel or about 22 liters.
  10. Ezekiel 45:10 A bath was a liquid measure equaling about 6 gallons or about 22 liters.
  11. Ezekiel 45:12 A shekel weighed about 2/5 ounce or about 12 grams.
  12. Ezekiel 45:12 That is, 60 shekels; the common mina was 50 shekels. Sixty shekels were about 1 1/2 pounds or about 690 grams.
  13. Ezekiel 45:13 That is, probably about 6 pounds or about 2.7 kilograms
  14. Ezekiel 45:13 That is, probably about 5 pounds or about 2.3 kilograms
  15. Ezekiel 45:14 That is, about 2 1/2 quarts or about 2.2 liters
  16. Ezekiel 45:17 Or purification offerings; also in verses 19, 22, 23 and 25
  17. Ezekiel 45:24 That is, about 1 gallon or about 3.8 liters