亚述王入侵犹大

36 希西迦王十四年,亚述王西拿基立率兵攻打犹大,攻陷所有的坚城。 然后,亚述王从拉吉差遣将军率领大军去耶路撒冷找希西迦王。大军停在上池的水沟旁、通往漂布场的路上。 希勒迦的儿子宫廷总管以利亚敬、书记舍伯那和亚萨的儿子史官约亚出来见亚述的将军。

亚述的将军对他们说:“你们去告诉希西迦,伟大的亚述王说,‘你凭什么这样自信呢? 你所谓的战略和军力不过是空话。你究竟倚靠谁,竟敢背叛我? 看啊,你所倚靠的埃及不过是一根破裂的芦苇,倚靠它的必被刺破手。倚靠埃及王法老的下场都是这样。’ 也许你说,‘我们倚靠我们的上帝耶和华。’希西迦不是拆毁了祂的庙宇和祭坛,又吩咐犹大和耶路撒冷的人只能在这座祭坛前敬拜吗? 来,跟我主人亚述王打个赌,你若能找到两千骑士,我就给你两千匹马! 你们即使依靠埃及的战车和骑兵,又怎能打败我主人的一个最小的将领呢? 10 更何况我来攻打、毁灭这地方不正是耶和华的意思吗?耶和华吩咐我攻打、毁灭这地方。”

11 以利亚敬、舍伯那和约亚对亚述的将军说:“求你用亚兰语跟仆人们说话,我们都听得懂。求你不要用希伯来语跟我们说话,免得城墙上的人听见。” 12 亚述的将军却说:“难道我主派我来只对希西迦和你们说这些话吗?不也是对城墙上的人说吗?他们和你们一样都要吃自己的粪,喝自己的尿。”

13 于是,他站着用希伯来语大喊:“你们要听伟大的亚述王的话, 14 王说,‘你们不要被希西迦欺骗,他不能救你们。 15 不要听希西迦的话去倚靠耶和华,说什么耶和华必拯救你们,这城必不会落在亚述王手中。’ 16 不要听希西迦的话。亚述王说,‘你们要跟我讲和,出来归顺我。这样,你们就可以吃自己葡萄树和无花果树的果子,喝自己井里的水。 17 以后我会来领你们到一个地方,那里和这里一样有五谷和新酒、饼和葡萄园。 18 不要让希西迦欺骗你们,以为耶和华必拯救你们。列国的神明中有哪个曾经从亚述王手中救他的国家呢? 19 哈马和亚珥拔的神明在哪里呢?西法瓦音的神明在哪里呢?他们从我手中救撒玛利亚了吗? 20 这些国家的神明中有哪个曾从我手中救自己的国家呢?难道耶和华能从我手中救耶路撒冷吗?’” 21 民众默不作声,一言不发,因为希西迦曾吩咐他们不要答话。 22 于是,宫廷总管以利亚敬、书记舍伯那和史官约亚都撕裂衣服,去向希西迦禀告亚述的将军说的话。

Sennacherib Boasts Against the Lord(A)

36 Now (B)it came to pass in the fourteenth year of King Hezekiah that Sennacherib king of Assyria came up against all the fortified cities of Judah and took them. Then the king of Assyria sent the [a]Rabshakeh with a great army from Lachish to King Hezekiah at Jerusalem. And he stood by the aqueduct from the upper pool, on the highway to the Fuller’s Field. And (C)Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, who was over the household, (D)Shebna the scribe, and Joah the son of Asaph, the recorder, came out to him.

(E)Then the Rabshakeh said to them, “Say now to Hezekiah, ‘Thus says the great king, the king of Assyria: “What confidence is this in which you trust? I say you speak of having plans and power for war; but they are [b]mere words. Now in whom do you trust, that you rebel against me? Look! You are trusting in the (F)staff of this broken reed, Egypt, on which if a man leans, it will go into his hand and pierce it. So is Pharaoh king of Egypt to all who (G)trust in him.

“But if you say to me, ‘We trust in the Lord our God,’ is it not He whose high places and whose altars Hezekiah has taken away, and said to Judah and Jerusalem, ‘You shall worship before this altar’?” ’ Now therefore, I urge you, give a pledge to my master the king of Assyria, and I will give you two thousand horses—if you are able on your part to put riders on them! How then will you repel one captain of the least of my master’s servants, and put your trust in Egypt for chariots and horsemen? 10 Have I now come up without the Lord against this land to destroy it? The Lord said to me, ‘Go up against this land, and destroy it.’ ”

11 Then Eliakim, Shebna, and Joah said to the Rabshakeh, “Please speak to your servants in Aramaic, for we understand it; and do not speak to us in [c]Hebrew in the hearing of the people who are on the wall.”

12 But the Rabshakeh said, “Has my master sent me to your master and to you to speak these words, and not to the men who sit on the wall, who will eat and drink their own waste with you?”

13 Then the Rabshakeh stood and called out with a loud voice in Hebrew, and said, “Hear the words of the great king, the king of Assyria! 14 Thus says the king: ‘Do not let Hezekiah deceive you, for he will not be able to deliver you; 15 nor let Hezekiah make you trust in the Lord, saying, “The Lord will surely deliver us; this city will not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria.” ’ 16 Do not listen to Hezekiah; for thus says the king of Assyria: ‘Make peace with me by a present and come out to me; (H)and every one of you eat from his own vine and every one from his own fig tree, and every one of you drink the waters of his own cistern; 17 until I come and take you away to a land like your own land, a land of grain and new wine, a land of bread and vineyards. 18 Beware lest Hezekiah persuade you, saying, “The Lord will deliver us.” Has any one of the (I)gods of the nations delivered its land from the hand of the king of Assyria? 19 Where are the gods of Hamath and Arpad? Where are the gods of Sepharvaim? Indeed, have they delivered (J)Samaria from my hand? 20 Who among all the gods of these lands have delivered their countries from my hand, that the Lord should deliver Jerusalem from my hand?’ ”

21 But they [d]held their peace and answered him not a word; for the king’s commandment was, “Do not answer him.” 22 Then Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, who was over the household, Shebna the scribe, and Joah the son of Asaph, the recorder, came to Hezekiah with their clothes torn, and told him the words of the Rabshakeh.

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 36:2 A title, probably Chief of Staff or Governor
  2. Isaiah 36:5 Lit. a word of the lips
  3. Isaiah 36:11 Lit. Judean
  4. Isaiah 36:21 were silent