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警告以法蓮

28 以法蓮那些醉漢所戴的高傲冠冕,有禍了!

它在肥美谷山頂上的榮美,有禍了!

它必如將殘的花朵,

滿了喝醉酒的人。

看哪!主有一個大能大力的人,

像一陣冰雹、一陣毀滅的暴風,

像漲溢猛流的大水,

他必用手把它摔落地上。

以法蓮的醉漢所戴的高傲冠冕,必被踐踏在腳下。

它在肥美谷山頂上如將殘的花朵一般的榮美,

必像夏天以前初熟的無花果。

那些看見它的人,都必注意;

一到手裡,

就把它吞吃了。

警告耶路撒冷的領袖

到那日,

萬軍之耶和華必作他餘民榮耀的冠冕、美麗的華冠,

也必作在位上施行審判者公平的心靈,

並作在城門口擊退敵人者的力量。

就是這地的人,也因酒搖晃不定,

因濃酒東倒西歪;

祭司和先知都因濃酒搖晃不定,

被酒弄至昏亂,因濃酒東倒西歪。

他們見異象的時候,搖晃不定,

他們判斷的時候,也顛顛倒倒。

因為各席上都滿了污穢的嘔吐,沒有一處是乾淨的。

他們說:

“他要把知識教導誰呢?

要使誰明白他所傳的信息呢?

是那些剛斷奶,

剛離開母懷的嗎?

10 因為他所說的,

只是些重複又重複的話,

和毫無意義的字母,

這裡一點,那裡一點罷了。”

11 耶和華要藉著外族人的嘴唇和外族人的舌頭,

對這人民說話。

12 他曾對他們說:“這就是安息之處,你們若使疲乏的人得安息,就必得著這安歇的地方。”

但他們不肯聽從。

13 所以耶和華對他們所說的話,

就成了重複又重複的話,

和毫無意義的字母,

這裡一點,那裡一點,

以致他們雖然往前走,卻必仰面跌倒,並且跌傷,陷入網羅被纏住。

錫安的基石

14 因此好譏笑人的人哪!

就是管轄這些在耶路撒冷的人民的,

你們要聽耶和華的話。

15 因為你們曾說:“我們與死亡立了約,

與陰間結了盟;

刑罰的鞭子掃過的時候,必不會碰到我們,

因為我們以謊言作遮蔽,以虛假作庇護。”

16 所以主耶和華這樣說:

“看哪!我在錫安放置一塊石頭,

是試驗過的石頭,

是穩固的基石,寶貴的房角石;

信靠的人,必不著急。

17 我要以公平為準繩,

以公義為線鉈;

冰雹必把謊言的遮蔽沖去,

大水必漫過庇護所。”

18 你們與死亡所立的約要廢除,

你們與陰間所結的盟必立不住;

刑罰的鞭子掃過的時候,

你們就必被踐踏。

19 每次掃過的時候,都把你們抓去;

因為每早晨它必漫過,白天與黑夜也是這樣;

人若明白所傳的,必受驚恐。

20 床鋪太短,人就不能伸直,

被窩太窄,就蓋不住全身。

21 耶和華必像在毘拉心山一樣興起,

又像在基遍谷一樣發怒,

為要作成他的工,他那奇妙的工,

好成就他的事,就是奇異的事。

22 現在,你們不可再譏笑了,

免得捆綁你們的繩索綁得更緊,

因為我從主萬軍之耶和華那裡聽到,

決定要在全地上施行毀滅的事。

農務的比喻

23 你們要側耳聽我的聲音,

留心聽我的話。

24 農夫怎會不斷耕犁來撒種呢?

他怎會常常開墾耕地呢?

25 他犁平了地面,

不就撒種小茴香,播種大茴香,

按行列種小麥,

在指定的地方種大麥,在田邊種粗麥嗎?

26 因為他的 神教導他,指教他正確的方法。

27 打小茴香是不用尖耙的,

軋大茴香也不用碾輪;

而是用杖打小茴香,用棍打大茴香。

28 做餅的穀粒怎麼要碾碎的呢?

從來沒有人碾碎它們,

雖然他讓車輪和馬匹輥過穀粒,

卻不會把他們碾碎。

29 這也是出於萬軍之耶和華,

他的謀略奇妙,他的智慧廣大。

北国必遭审判

28 以法莲酒徒引以为荣的华冠有祸了!

它坐落在醉酒者肥美的山谷顶上,
它的荣美如将残之花。
看啊,主已经派来一位强壮有力的人,
他像冰雹和毁灭的暴风,
又像汹涌泛滥的洪水,
他必把那华冠猛力摔在地上。
以法莲酒徒引以为荣的华冠必被践踏。
那肥美山谷上将残的荣美之花,
必像夏季到来之前早熟的无花果,
人一看见它就把它摘去吞掉。
到那日,万军之耶和华必做祂余民的荣冠和华冕。
祂必使审判官公正断案,
赐力量给守城退敌之人。
但祭司和先知也因喝酒而摇摇晃晃,
因烈酒而东倒西歪。
他们因烈酒而摇摇晃晃、
酩酊大醉、东倒西歪,
他们错解异象,糊涂判案。
桌子上到处都是呕吐之物,
一片狼藉。
他们抱怨我说:
“他想教导谁知识呢?
他想把信息解释给谁呢?
是刚刚断奶、离开母怀的婴孩吗?
10 因为他的教导只是命命令令、命命令令、律律例例、律律例例、这里一点、那里一点。”

11 因此,耶和华必用外族人的口和语言来教训他们。
12 耶和华曾对他们说:
“这是安歇之地,
让疲乏的人安歇吧。
这是安歇之地。”
他们却不肯听。
13 所以,对他们来说,
耶和华的话成了命命令令、命命令令、律律例例、律律例例、这里一点、那里一点,
以致他们走路时仰面跌倒,摔伤,落网,被捉。
14 你们这些好讥讽、在耶路撒冷统管百姓的人啊,
要听耶和华的话。
15 你们说:
“我们已经和死亡立约,
与阴间结盟。
灾难席卷而来的时候,
我们会安然无恙,
因为我们以谎言为庇护所,
以诡诈为藏身处。”
16 所以主耶和华说:
“看啊,我要在锡安放一块基石,
一块经过考验的石头,
一块根基稳固的宝贵房角石,
信靠的人必不致蒙羞。
17 我必以公平为准绳,
以公义作线锤。
冰雹必砸碎你们虚谎的庇护所,
洪水必淹没你们的藏身处。
18 你们和死亡所立的约必被废弃,
与阴间的结盟必不能长久。
灾难席卷而来的时候,
你们必遭毁灭。
19 灾难必不分昼夜、日复一日地扫过,
每次扫过都必将你们掳去。”
明白这信息的人都必惊恐万分。
20 你们的床太小,不能舒身;
你们的被子太窄,不足裹身。[a]
21 耶和华必像在毗拉心山一样挺身而出,
像在基遍谷一样发怒,
要完成祂奇异的作为,
成就祂不寻常的工作。
22 现在你们不要再讥讽了,
以免捆绑你们的绳索勒得更紧,
因为我已从主——万军之耶和华那里听到毁灭全国的谕旨。
23 你们要侧耳听我的声音,
留心听我的话语。
24 难道农夫会一直耕地而不撒种吗?
难道他会一直犁地、耙地吗?
25 他耙平土地之后,
难道不种小茴香、大茴香吗?
不按行种小麦,
在合适的地方种大麦,
在田边种粗麦吗?
26 因为上帝指点他,教导他耕种之道。

27 打小茴香不用大槌,用棍子;
打大茴香不用石磙,用棒子。
28 做饼的粮食要磨碎,
没有人会不停地在场上碾压粮食。
马拉着石磙在场上轧过,
也不会把麦子磨碎。
29 这些知识都是万军之耶和华所赐的,
祂有奇妙的谋略和伟大的智慧。

Footnotes

  1. 28:20 此处的床和被子象征他们虚假的安全感。

Woe to the Leaders of Ephraim and Judah

28 Woe(A) to that wreath, the pride of Ephraim’s(B) drunkards,
    to the fading flower, his glorious beauty,
set on the head of a fertile valley(C)
    to that city, the pride of those laid low by wine!(D)
See, the Lord has one who is powerful(E) and strong.
    Like a hailstorm(F) and a destructive wind,(G)
like a driving rain and a flooding(H) downpour,
    he will throw it forcefully to the ground.
That wreath, the pride of Ephraim’s(I) drunkards,
    will be trampled(J) underfoot.
That fading flower, his glorious beauty,
    set on the head of a fertile valley,(K)
will be like figs(L) ripe before harvest—
    as soon as people see them and take them in hand,
    they swallow them.

In that day(M) the Lord Almighty
    will be a glorious(N) crown,(O)
a beautiful wreath
    for the remnant(P) of his people.
He will be a spirit of justice(Q)
    to the one who sits in judgment,(R)
a source of strength
    to those who turn back the battle(S) at the gate.

And these also stagger(T) from wine(U)
    and reel(V) from beer:
Priests(W) and prophets(X) stagger from beer
    and are befuddled with wine;
they reel from beer,
    they stagger when seeing visions,(Y)
    they stumble when rendering decisions.
All the tables are covered with vomit(Z)
    and there is not a spot without filth.

“Who is it he is trying to teach?(AA)
    To whom is he explaining his message?(AB)
To children weaned(AC) from their milk,(AD)
    to those just taken from the breast?
10 For it is:
    Do this, do that,
    a rule for this, a rule for that[a];
    a little here, a little there.(AE)

11 Very well then, with foreign lips and strange tongues(AF)
    God will speak to this people,(AG)
12 to whom he said,
    “This is the resting place, let the weary rest”;(AH)
and, “This is the place of repose”—
    but they would not listen.
13 So then, the word of the Lord to them will become:
    Do this, do that,
    a rule for this, a rule for that;
    a little here, a little there(AI)
so that as they go they will fall backward;
    they will be injured(AJ) and snared and captured.(AK)

14 Therefore hear the word of the Lord,(AL) you scoffers(AM)
    who rule this people in Jerusalem.
15 You boast, “We have entered into a covenant with death,(AN)
    with the realm of the dead we have made an agreement.
When an overwhelming scourge sweeps by,(AO)
    it cannot touch us,
for we have made a lie(AP) our refuge
    and falsehood[b] our hiding place.(AQ)

16 So this is what the Sovereign Lord says:

“See, I lay a stone in Zion,(AR) a tested stone,(AS)
    a precious cornerstone for a sure foundation;(AT)
the one who relies on it
    will never be stricken with panic.(AU)
17 I will make justice(AV) the measuring line
    and righteousness the plumb line;(AW)
hail(AX) will sweep away your refuge, the lie,
    and water will overflow(AY) your hiding place.
18 Your covenant with death will be annulled;
    your agreement with the realm of the dead will not stand.(AZ)
When the overwhelming scourge sweeps by,(BA)
    you will be beaten down(BB) by it.
19 As often as it comes it will carry you away;(BC)
    morning after morning,(BD) by day and by night,
    it will sweep through.”

The understanding of this message
    will bring sheer terror.(BE)
20 The bed is too short to stretch out on,
    the blanket too narrow to wrap around you.(BF)
21 The Lord will rise up as he did at Mount Perazim,(BG)
    he will rouse himself as in the Valley of Gibeon(BH)
to do his work,(BI) his strange work,
    and perform his task, his alien task.
22 Now stop your mocking,(BJ)
    or your chains will become heavier;
the Lord, the Lord Almighty, has told me
    of the destruction decreed(BK) against the whole land.(BL)

23 Listen(BM) and hear my voice;
    pay attention and hear what I say.
24 When a farmer plows for planting,(BN) does he plow continually?
    Does he keep on breaking up and working the soil?
25 When he has leveled the surface,
    does he not sow caraway and scatter cumin?(BO)
Does he not plant wheat in its place,[c]
    barley(BP) in its plot,[d]
    and spelt(BQ) in its field?
26 His God instructs him
    and teaches(BR) him the right way.

27 Caraway is not threshed(BS) with a sledge,(BT)
    nor is the wheel of a cart rolled over cumin;
caraway is beaten out with a rod,(BU)
    and cumin with a stick.
28 Grain must be ground to make bread;
    so one does not go on threshing it forever.
The wheels of a threshing cart(BV) may be rolled over it,
    but one does not use horses to grind grain.
29 All this also comes from the Lord Almighty,
    whose plan is wonderful,(BW)
    whose wisdom is magnificent.(BX)

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 28:10 Hebrew / sav lasav sav lasav / kav lakav kav lakav (probably meaningless sounds mimicking the prophet’s words); also in verse 13
  2. Isaiah 28:15 Or false gods
  3. Isaiah 28:25 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.
  4. Isaiah 28:25 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.