10 制定不义律例、起草不公法令的人啊,

你们有祸了!
你们冤枉穷人,
夺去我子民中困苦者的权利,
掳掠寡妇,抢劫孤儿。
在惩罚的日子,
当灾祸从远方临到你们头上时,
你们怎么办?
你们能跑到谁那里去求救呢?
你们能把财物藏在哪里呢?
你们将不是被掳就是被杀。
虽然如此,耶和华的怒气还没有止息,
祂降罚的手没有收回。

主要审判亚述

耶和华说:“亚述王有祸了!
他是我的愤怒之棍,
他手中拿着我发烈怒的杖。
我要差遣他去攻打一个不虔敬的国家,
一个惹我发怒的民族,
去抢夺、掳掠他们的财物,
像践踏街上的泥土一样践踏他们。
可是他却不这样想,
心里也不这样盘算,
他只想毁灭许多国家。
他说,‘我的臣仆都要做藩王!
迦勒挪岂不是和迦基米施一样吗?
哈马岂不是和亚珥拔一样吗?
撒玛利亚岂不是和大马士革一样吗?
它们不是都被我征服了吗?
10 这些国家都在我的手中,
他们雕刻的偶像不胜过耶路撒冷和撒玛利亚的偶像吗?
11 我怎样毁灭撒玛利亚和它的偶像,
也必怎样毁灭耶路撒冷和它的偶像。’”

12 主完成在锡安山和耶路撒冷要做的事后,必惩罚心里狂妄、眼目高傲的亚述王。

13 因为亚述王说:
“我靠自己的力量和智慧成就了此事,
因为我很聪明。
我废除列国的疆界,
掳掠他们的财物,
像勇士一样征服他们的君王。
14 我夺取列国的财物,
好像探囊取物;
我征服天下,
不过是手到擒来;
无人反抗,无人吭声。”
15 然而,斧头怎能向舞动它的人自夸呢?
锯子怎能向用锯的人炫耀呢?
难道棍子可以挥动举它的人吗?
手杖可以举起它的主人吗?
16 因此,主——万军之耶和华必使亚述王强健的士兵疾病缠身,
使火焰吞噬他的荣耀。
17 以色列的光必成为火焰,
他们的圣者必成为烈火,
一日之间烧光亚述王的荆棘和蒺藜。
18 他茂盛的树林和肥美的田园必被彻底摧毁,
犹如病人渐渐消亡。
19 林中剩下的树木稀少,
连小孩子也能数清。

以色列的余民

20 到那日,以色列的余民,就是雅各家的幸存者,将不再倚靠欺压他们的亚述,他们将真心倚靠耶和华——以色列的圣者, 21 重新归向全能的上帝。 22 以色列啊,你的人民虽多如海沙,将只有剩余的人归回。充满公义的毁灭之事已定。 23 因为主——万军之耶和华必按所定的在整个大地上施行毁灭。

24 因此,主——万军之耶和华说:“我锡安的子民啊,虽然亚述人像埃及人一样挥舞着棍棒毒打你们,你们不要惧怕。 25 因为很快我就不再向你们发怒,我要向他们发怒,毁灭他们。” 26 万军之耶和华要鞭打他们,就像在俄立磐石击杀米甸人,就像祂向海伸杖,使海水淹没埃及人。 27 到那日,祂必除去亚述人加在你们肩头的重担和颈上的轭;那轭必因你们肥壮而折断。

28 亚述大军攻占了亚叶,
穿过米矶仑,
把辎重存放在密抹。
29 他们过了关口,
在迦巴宿营。
拉玛人战战兢兢,
扫罗的乡亲基比亚人仓皇逃跑。
30 迦琳人啊,高声喊叫吧!
莱煞人啊,可怜的亚拿突人啊,
留心听吧!
31 玛得米纳人逃跑,
基柄人躲藏。
32 那时,亚述王必屯兵挪伯,
向着锡安城[a]的山岭,
向着耶路撒冷的山丘摩拳擦掌。

33 看啊,主——万军之耶和华要以大能削去树枝。
高大的树必被斩断,
挺拔的大树必被砍倒,
34 茂密的树林必被铁斧砍掉,
连黎巴嫩的大树也要倒在全能的上帝面前。

Footnotes

  1. 10:32 ”希伯来文是“女子”,可能是对锡安的昵称,下同16:152:262:11

Assyria Is God’s Instrument

10 Woe (judgment is coming) to those [judges] who issue evil statutes,
And to those [magistrates] who constantly record unjust and oppressive decisions,

So as to deprive the needy of justice
And rob the poor of My people of rightful claims,
So that widows may be their spoil
And that they may plunder the fatherless.

Now what will you do in the day of [God’s] punishment,
And in the storm of devastation which will come from far away?
To whom will you flee for help?
And where will you leave your wealth [for safekeeping]?

Nothing remains but to crouch among the captives
Or fall [dead] among the slain [on the battlefield].
In spite of all this, God’s anger does not turn away,
But His hand is still stretched out [in judgment].


Woe to Assyria, the rod of My anger [against Israel],
The staff in whose hand is My indignation and fury [against Israel’s disobedience]!

I send Assyria against a godless nation
And commission it against the people of My wrath
To take the spoil and to seize the plunder,
And to trample them down like mud in the streets.

Yet it is not Assyria’s intention [to do My will],
Nor does it plan so in its heart,
But instead it is its purpose to destroy
And to cut off many nations.

For Assyria says, “Are not my princes all kings?

“Is not Calno [conquered] like Carchemish [on the Euphrates]?
Is not Hamath [subdued] like Arpad [her neighbor]?
Is not Samaria [in Israel] like Damascus [in Aram]?
10 
“As my hand has reached to the kingdoms of the idols,
Whose carved images were greater and more feared than those of Jerusalem and Samaria,
11 
Shall I not do to Jerusalem and her images
Just as I have done to Samaria and her idols?” [declares Assyria].

12 So when the Lord has completed all His work [of judgment] on Mount Zion and on Jerusalem, He will say, “I will punish the fruit [the thoughts, the declarations, and the actions] of the arrogant heart of the king of Assyria and the haughtiness of his pride.” 13 For the Assyrian king has said,

“I have done this by the power of my [own] hand and by my wisdom,
For I have understanding and skill.
I have removed the boundaries of the peoples
And have plundered their treasures;
Like a bull I have brought down those who sat on thrones.
14 
“My hand has found the wealth of the people like a nest,
And as one gathers eggs that are abandoned, so I have gathered all the earth;
And there was not one that flapped its wing, or that opened its beak and chirped.”

15 
Is the axe able to lift itself over the one who chops with it?
Is the saw able to magnify itself over the one who wields it?
That would be like a club moving those who lift it,
Or like a staff raising him who is not [made of] wood [like itself]!
16 
Therefore the Lord, the God of hosts, will send a wasting disease among the stout warriors of Assyria;
And under his glory a fire will be kindled like a burning flame.
17 
And the Light of Israel will become a fire and His Holy One a flame,
And it will [a]burn and devour Assyria’s thorns and briars in a single day.(A)
18 
The Lord will consume the glory of Assyria’s forest and of its fruitful garden, both soul and body,
And it will be as when a sick man wastes away.
19 
And the remaining trees of Assyria’s forest will be so few in number
That a child could write them down.

A Remnant Will Return

20 Now in that day the remnant of Israel, and those of the house of Jacob who have escaped, will never again rely on the one who struck them, but will truly rely on the Lord, the Holy One of Israel.

21 
A [b]remnant will return, a remnant of Jacob, to the mighty God.
22 
For though your people, O Israel, may be as the sand of the sea,
Only a remnant within them will return;
The destruction is determined [it is decided and destined for completion], overflowing with justice (righteous punishment).(B)

23 For the Lord, the God of hosts, will execute a complete destruction, one that is decreed, in the midst of all the land.

24 Therefore, the Lord God of hosts says this, “O My people who dwell in Zion, do not be afraid of the Assyrian who strikes you with a rod and lifts up his staff against you, as [the king of] Egypt did.(C) 25 For yet a very little while and My indignation [against you] will be fulfilled and My anger will be directed toward the destruction of the Assyrian.” 26 The Lord of hosts will brandish a whip against them like the slaughter of Midian at the rock of Oreb; and His staff will be over the [Red] Sea and He will lift it up the way He did in [the flight from] Egypt.(D) 27 So it will be in that day, that the burden of the Assyrian will be removed from your shoulders and his yoke from your neck. The yoke will be broken because of the fat.(E)

28 
The Assyrian has come against Aiath [in Judah],
He has passed through Migron [with his army];
At Michmash he stored his equipment.
29 
They have gone through the pass, saying,
“Geba will be our lodging place for the night.”
Ramah trembles, and Gibeah [the city] of Saul has fled.
30 
Cry aloud with your voice [in consternation], O Daughter of Gallim!
Pay attention, Laishah! Answer her, Anathoth!
31 
Madmenah has fled;
The inhabitants of Gebim have fled [with their belongings] to safety.
32 
Yet today the Assyrian will halt at Nob [the city of priests];
He shakes his fist at the mountain of the Daughter of Zion, at the hill of Jerusalem.

33 
Listen carefully, the Lord, the God of hosts, will lop off the [beautiful] boughs with terrifying force;
The tall in stature will be cut down
And the lofty will be abased and humiliated.
34 
He will cut down the thickets of the forest with an iron axe,
And Lebanon (the Assyrian) will fall by the Mighty One.(F)

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 10:17 During a single night this prophecy was fulfilled (2 Kin 19:35).
  2. Isaiah 10:21 See note 7:3.