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關閉東門

44 他又領我回到聖所朝東的外門,這門關閉著。 耶和華對我說:“這門必須關閉,不可打開;任何人也不得從那裡進入;因為耶和華以色列的 神已經從那裡進入,所以這門必須關閉。 只有君王可以坐在裡面,在耶和華面前吃餅;他必須從門廊進入,也必須從原路出來。”

外族人不准進殿

他又領我經過北門來到殿前;我觀看,見耶和華的榮耀充滿耶和華的殿,我就臉伏在地。 耶和華對我說:“人子啊!我所告訴你耶和華殿的一切規條和法則,你都要留心,用眼看,用耳聽,並要留心聖殿的入口和聖所的所有出口。 你要對悖逆的以色列家說:‘主耶和華這樣說:以色列家啊!你們所行一切可憎的事,該夠了吧! 你們除了行這一切可憎的事之外,還在你們把脂肪和血獻給我作食物的時候,把身心都未受割禮的外族人帶進我的聖所,玷污了我的殿,違背了我的約。 你們自己沒有看守我的聖物,卻委派別人在我的聖所裡代你們看守。’”

利未人的職責

主耶和華這樣說:“以色列人中一切身心都未受割禮的外族人,都不可進入我的聖所。 10 以色列人走迷了路的時候,有利未人遠離我,走迷了路。他們離開我去隨從他們的偶像,他們必擔當自己的罪孽。 11 他們要在我的聖所作僕役,看管殿門,在聖殿中供職;他們要為人民宰殺燔祭牲和其他祭牲,又要站在人民面前侍候他們。 12 因為這些利未人曾在他們的偶像前侍候這人民,成了陷以色列家在罪孽中的絆腳石。因此,我向他們舉手起誓,他們必要擔當自己的罪孽。這是主耶和華的宣告。 13 他們不可親近我,作我的祭司,也不可親近我的一切聖物,或至聖之物。他們必要擔當自己的羞辱和他們所行可憎之事的報應。 14 然而我要委派他們看守聖殿,辦理聖殿的一切事務,作一切當作的工。

祭司當守的條例

15 “以色列人走迷了路,離開我的時候,有祭司利未人,就是撒督的子孫,仍然看守我的聖所;只有他們可以親近我,事奉我,侍立在我面前,把脂肪和血獻給我。這是主耶和華的宣告。 16 他們可以進入我的聖所,可以走近我的桌前來事奉我,守我所吩咐的職責。 17 每逢他們進入內院的門,必須穿上細麻衣;每逢他們在內院的門和聖殿裡供職,他們不可穿上羊毛的衣服。 18 他們頭上要戴細麻布的頭巾,腰間要穿細麻布的褲子;不可穿上使身體容易出汗的衣服。 19 每逢他們出到外院民眾那裡,就要把供職的衣服脫下,存放在聖殿的房子裡,然後穿上別的衣服,免得因自己的聖衣使人民成聖。 20 他們不可剃頭,也不可留長頭髮,只可剪短頭髮。 21 所有祭司進入內院的時候,都不可喝酒。 22 他們不可娶寡婦或被休的婦人;只可娶以色列後裔中的處女,或是祭司留下的寡婦。 23 他們要教導我的子民分別聖俗,使他們分辨潔淨的和不潔淨的。 24 他們要在爭訟的事上作判斷,要按著我的典章判斷。他們要在我所有的節期裡謹守我的律法和條例,守我的安息日為聖日。 25 他們不可接近死人,玷污自己,但如果死人是他們的父親、母親、兒子、女兒、兄弟或是未嫁的姊妹,他們就可以玷污自己。 26 祭司潔淨以後,還要再等七天。 27 他進入內院,到聖所去,在聖所供職的時候,他要獻上贖罪祭。這是主耶和華的宣告。

耶和華是祭司的產業

28 “祭司必有產業;我就是他們的產業。你們不可在以色列中給他們基業;我就是他們的基業。 29 素祭、贖罪祭和贖愆祭,他們都可以吃。以色列中所有獻給耶和華之物,都要歸給他們。 30 所有初熟之物中最好的和你們獻上的一切供物,都要歸給祭司;你們也要把最先磨好的麵給祭司,好讓福氣臨到你的家。 31 無論是飛鳥或是走獸,凡是自然死的,或是被撕裂的,祭司都不可吃。

君王,利未人和祭司

44 那人又把我帶到聖殿外院的東門,門關閉著。 耶和華對我說:「這門必須關閉,不可打開。沒有人能從這門進入,因為以色列的上帝耶和華已從這門進入,所以這門必須關閉。 只有君王可以坐在裡面,在耶和華面前進食。他要從門廊進入,也要從原路出去。」

他帶我從北門來到殿前,我看見耶和華的榮光充滿了祂的殿,我就俯伏在地。 耶和華對我說:「人子啊,你要認真看,仔細聽我講有關聖殿的一切規矩和法則,記住所有的出入口。 然後告訴那些叛逆的以色列人,『主耶和華這樣說,以色列人啊,你們行可憎的事,該夠了吧! 你們獻上食物、脂肪和血的同時,竟將那些身心未受割禮的外族人領進我的聖所,褻瀆我的殿,破壞我的約,使你們罪上加罪。 你們自己不管理我的聖物,卻把我的聖所給外人治理。

「『因此,主耶和華說,以色列人中身心未受割禮的外族人不可進入我的聖所。

10 「『以色列人走入歧途時,有些利未人也遠離我、追隨偶像,他們必須承擔自己犯罪的後果。 11 然而,他們仍要在我的聖殿供職,看管殿門,為百姓屠宰燔祭牲和其他祭牲,服侍他們。 12 因為利未人帶動以色列人拜偶像,使以色列人陷入罪中,所以我起誓,他們必承擔自己犯罪的後果。這是主耶和華說的。 13 他們不得走近我,不可做我的祭司,也不得走近我的聖物或至聖之物,他們必因自己的可憎行徑蒙羞。 14 然而,我要委派他們管理聖殿,辦理殿中所有的事務。

15 「『以色列人走入歧途時,利未人撒督的子孫仍然在我的聖所盡忠職守,因此他們可以接近我、事奉我,侍立在我面前,獻上脂肪和祭牲的血。這是主耶和華說的。 16 只有他們可以進入我的聖所,在我的桌前事奉我,遵行我的吩咐。 17 他們從內院的門進入殿內供職的時候,要穿細麻布衣服,不可穿羊毛衣服。 18 他們要戴細麻布頭巾,穿細麻布褲子,不可穿使人容易出汗的衣服。 19 他們出去外院見百姓的時候,必須脫下供職時穿的衣服,放在聖屋,穿上普通的衣服後再出去,免得通過聖衣把聖潔帶到百姓身上。 20 他們不可剃光頭,也不可留長頭髮,只可修剪頭髮。 21 祭司進入內院之前,不可喝酒。 22 他們不可娶寡婦或被休的婦女為妻,只能娶以色列的處女或祭司的遺孀。 23 他們要教導我的子民辨別聖與俗,潔淨與不潔淨。 24 他們要審理訴訟之事,按我的律例斷是非。他們必須按我定的律例和法度遵守一切節期,守安息日為聖日。 25 他們不可走近死屍,免得玷污自己,除非死者是自己的父母、子女、弟兄或未出嫁的姊妹。 26 祭司得到潔淨後,要再等七天。 27 他進入內院的聖所事奉時,要為自己獻上贖罪祭,這是主耶和華說的。

28 「『祭司不可在以色列擁有自己的產業,因為我就是他們的產業。 29 他們的食物是以色列人獻上的素祭、贖罪祭和贖過祭。凡獻給耶和華的都歸他們, 30 各種初熟的出產和各種供物都應歸給祭司。你們將初熟的麥子磨成麵給祭司,福氣就必臨到你們的家。 31 無論是自然死亡的,還是被其他野獸咬死的禽獸,祭司都不可吃。

'以 西 結 書 44 ' not found for the version: Chinese New Testament: Easy-to-Read Version.

The Priesthood Restored

44 Then the man brought me back to the outer gate of the sanctuary, the one facing east,(A) and it was shut. The Lord said to me, “This gate is to remain shut. It must not be opened; no one may enter through it.(B) It is to remain shut because the Lord, the God of Israel, has entered through it. The prince himself is the only one who may sit inside the gateway to eat in the presence(C) of the Lord. He is to enter by way of the portico of the gateway and go out the same way.(D)

Then the man brought me by way of the north gate(E) to the front of the temple. I looked and saw the glory of the Lord filling the temple(F) of the Lord, and I fell facedown.(G)

The Lord said to me, “Son of man, look carefully, listen closely and give attention to everything I tell you concerning all the regulations and instructions regarding the temple of the Lord. Give attention to the entrance(H) to the temple and all the exits of the sanctuary.(I) Say to rebellious Israel,(J) ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: Enough of your detestable practices, people of Israel! In addition to all your other detestable practices, you brought foreigners uncircumcised in heart(K) and flesh into my sanctuary, desecrating my temple while you offered me food, fat and blood, and you broke my covenant.(L) Instead of carrying out your duty in regard to my holy things, you put others in charge of my sanctuary.(M) This is what the Sovereign Lord says: No foreigner uncircumcised in heart and flesh is to enter my sanctuary, not even the foreigners who live among the Israelites.(N)

10 “‘The Levites who went far from me when Israel went astray(O) and who wandered from me after their idols must bear the consequences of their sin.(P) 11 They may serve in my sanctuary, having charge of the gates of the temple and serving in it; they may slaughter the burnt offerings(Q) and sacrifices for the people and stand before the people and serve them.(R) 12 But because they served them in the presence of their idols and made the people of Israel fall(S) into sin, therefore I have sworn with uplifted hand(T) that they must bear the consequences of their sin, declares the Sovereign Lord.(U) 13 They are not to come near to serve me as priests or come near any of my holy things or my most holy offerings; they must bear the shame(V) of their detestable practices.(W) 14 And I will appoint them to guard the temple for all the work that is to be done in it.(X)

15 “‘But the Levitical priests, who are descendants of Zadok(Y) and who guarded my sanctuary when the Israelites went astray from me, are to come near to minister before me; they are to stand before me to offer sacrifices of fat(Z) and blood, declares the Sovereign Lord.(AA) 16 They alone are to enter my sanctuary; they alone are to come near my table(AB) to minister before me and serve me as guards.(AC)

17 “‘When they enter the gates of the inner court, they are to wear linen clothes;(AD) they must not wear any woolen garment while ministering at the gates of the inner court or inside the temple. 18 They are to wear linen turbans(AE) on their heads and linen undergarments(AF) around their waists. They must not wear anything that makes them perspire.(AG) 19 When they go out into the outer court where the people are, they are to take off the clothes they have been ministering in and are to leave them in the sacred rooms, and put on other clothes, so that the people are not consecrated(AH) through contact with their garments.(AI)

20 “‘They must not shave(AJ) their heads or let their hair grow long, but they are to keep the hair of their heads trimmed.(AK) 21 No priest is to drink wine when he enters the inner court.(AL) 22 They must not marry widows or divorced women; they may marry only virgins of Israelite descent or widows of priests.(AM) 23 They are to teach my people the difference between the holy and the common(AN) and show them how to distinguish between the unclean and the clean.(AO)

24 “‘In any dispute, the priests are to serve as judges(AP) and decide it according to my ordinances. They are to keep my laws and my decrees for all my appointed festivals,(AQ) and they are to keep my Sabbaths holy.(AR)

25 “‘A priest must not defile himself by going near a dead person; however, if the dead person was his father or mother, son or daughter, brother or unmarried sister, then he may defile himself.(AS) 26 After he is cleansed, he must wait seven days.(AT) 27 On the day he goes into the inner court of the sanctuary(AU) to minister in the sanctuary, he is to offer a sin offering[a](AV) for himself, declares the Sovereign Lord.

28 “‘I am to be the only inheritance(AW) the priests have. You are to give them no possession in Israel; I will be their possession. 29 They will eat(AX) the grain offerings, the sin offerings and the guilt offerings; and everything in Israel devoted[b] to the Lord(AY) will belong to them.(AZ) 30 The best of all the firstfruits(BA) and of all your special gifts will belong to the priests. You are to give them the first portion of your ground meal(BB) so that a blessing(BC) may rest on your household.(BD) 31 The priests must not eat anything, whether bird or animal, found dead(BE) or torn by wild animals.(BF)

Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 44:27 Or purification offering; also in verse 29
  2. Ezekiel 44:29 The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord.