耶路撒冷的不忠

16 耶和华对我说: “人子啊,你要使耶路撒冷知道她的可憎行径。 你要告诉她,主耶和华这样对她说,‘你祖居迦南,生于迦南。你的父亲是亚摩利人,母亲是赫人。 你出生时没人剪断你的脐带,没人用水洗你的身体,用盐擦净你,用布包裹你。 没有人可怜你,同情你,为你做以上的事。你生下来便遭人厌恶,被扔在野外。

“‘我从你旁边经过,见你在血泊中挣扎,便对血泊中的你说,活下去! 我使你像田间的植物一样茁壮生长。你渐渐发育成熟,长得亭亭玉立,双乳丰满,秀发垂肩,但仍然赤身露体。

“‘后来我又从你旁边经过,见你正值少女怀春,我便用衣襟遮盖你的身体,向你起誓,与你定下婚约,你便属于我。这是主耶和华说的。 我用水洗净你身上的血污,给你涂上馨香的油, 10 穿上锦绣的衣裳和海狗皮的鞋,披上细麻衣和丝绸外袍。 11 我用首饰来装扮你,给你戴上手镯、项链、 12 鼻环、耳环和华冠。 13 这样,你戴的是金银首饰,穿的是绫罗绸缎,吃的是细面粉、蜂蜜和油。你变得美艳绝伦,晋升为王后。 14 你的美貌名扬四方,因为我给你的华贵使你美貌无比。这是主耶和华说的。

15 “‘你却仗着自己的美貌和名声纵情淫乱,与所有过路的人苟合。 16 你用自己的衣服在拜偶像的地方结彩,在那里行淫。这样的事真是空前绝后! 17 你用我给你的金银首饰为自己制造男人的像,与他们苟合。 18 你给他们穿上锦绣衣服,把我给你的膏油和香料供奉他们。 19 你把我赐你吃的细面粉、油和蜂蜜作为馨香的供物奉献在他们面前。这是主耶和华说的。 20 你还把你给我生的儿女烧作燔祭献给偶像。难道你淫乱还不够吗? 21 你竟屠杀我的儿女,把他们焚烧献给偶像。 22 你做这一切可憎、淫乱的事,忘记了你幼年赤身露体,在血泊中挣扎的日子。

23 “‘主耶和华说,你有祸了!你有祸了!你不但做了这些恶事, 24 还为自己筑祭坛,在各广场建高高的神庙。 25 你在街头巷尾建高高的神庙,糟蹋自己的美貌。你向每一个过路的人投怀送抱,纵情淫乱, 26 甚至与放纵情欲的邻邦埃及人苟合,激起我的愤怒。 27 看吧,我要伸手攻击你,削减你的口粮,把你交给憎恨你的非利士人,任他们宰割。他们会为你的淫荡行为感到羞耻。 28 你欲海难填,又跟亚述人行淫,但仍不满足, 29 于是又跟那商贾之地的迦勒底人行淫,但仍不满足。

30 “‘主耶和华说,你的心败坏至极,简直就像不知羞耻的娼妓, 31 因为你在街头巷尾筑祭坛,在广场建高高的神庙,甚至不收淫资,实在连妓女都不如。 32 你这荡妇,宁愿跟外人淫乱,也不爱自己的丈夫。 33 妓女接受淫资,你却送礼物给所有的情人,引诱他们从四方前来跟你淫乱。 34 你卖淫不同于别的妓女,没有人给你淫资,你倒贴钱给人,你真是与众不同。

主对耶路撒冷的审判和应许

35 “‘你这淫妇,要听耶和华的话。 36 主耶和华说,你放纵情欲,赤身露体地与众情人苟合。你祭拜一切可憎的偶像,把自己儿女的血献给它们。 37 因此,我要把你所爱和所恨的情人都聚集起来,从四方攻击你,让你赤裸裸地显露在他们面前,让他们看到你赤身露体。 38 我要惩罚你,像惩罚淫乱和杀人的妇女一样。我要把烈怒和义愤倒在你身上,报应你杀人流血的罪。 39 我要把你交在你的情人手里。他们必拆毁你的祭坛,夷平你高高的神庙,剥去你的衣裳,夺走你的珠宝,留下你赤身露体。 40 他们要聚众攻击你,用石头打你,用刀剑砍碎你, 41 烧毁你的房屋,在众妇女面前审判你。我要阻止你的淫乱行为,使你不再倒贴钱给情人。 42 这样,我的烈怒才会平息,我的义愤才会消除,我才会平静下来,不再发怒。 43 因为你忘记了幼年的日子,做这些事来惹我发怒,我要照你的所作所为报应你。因为你不仅行一切可憎的事,还放荡淫乱。这是主耶和华说的。

44 “‘好说俗语的人都会讥讽你说,有其母必有其女。 45 你和你母亲及姊妹如出一辙,都厌弃自己的丈夫和儿女。你母亲是赫人,你父亲是亚摩利人。 46 你姐姐是撒玛利亚,她和她的女儿们住在你的北面。你妹妹是所多玛,她和她的女儿们住在你的南面。 47 你不仅追随她们可憎的行径,还很快超过了她们。 48 我凭我的永恒起誓,与你妹妹所多玛和她女儿们相比,你和你女儿们的行径有过之而无不及。这是主耶和华说的。 49 看啊,你妹妹所多玛和她的女儿们傲慢狂妄,安逸饱足,对穷困的人漠不关心。 50 她们心骄气傲,在我面前做可憎的事,我看见后便除掉了她们。 51 撒玛利亚的罪还不及你的一半,你做的事比她们做的更可憎,以致与你相比,你的姊妹倒显得公义了。 52 既然你帮了你的姊妹,使她们显得公义,你就蒙受羞辱吧!因为你犯的罪比你姊妹犯的罪更可憎,以致她们显得比你更公义。因此,你就自取其辱,抱愧蒙羞吧!

53 “‘然而,我要使所多玛、撒玛利亚及她们的女儿们复兴,并使你一同复兴, 54 让你自取其辱,深感羞愧,因为你的一切恶行使她们反得安慰。 55 你姊妹所多玛、撒玛利亚和她们的众女儿,以及你和你的众女儿必恢复起初的光景。 56-57 在你骄傲的日子,你的恶行还没有被揭露的时候,你觉得妹妹所多玛不屑一提。但现在,你却成为以东的众女儿和她四邻非利士的众女儿的笑柄。你周围的人都鄙视你。 58 你要承担淫荡和可憎行径带来的惩罚。这是耶和华说的。

59 “‘主耶和华说,你背誓毁约,我必照你的所作所为报应你。 60 然而,我顾念在你幼年时与你所立的约,我要与你立一个永远的约。 61 你接纳你姊妹的时候,会想起自己的所作所为并自觉羞愧。我要将你姊妹赐给你作女儿,我这样做并不是出于我与你所立的约。 62 我要和你立约,使你知道我是耶和华。 63 我要赦免你所有的罪,那时你想起这事会羞愧难当,不敢再开口。这是主耶和华说的。’”

耶路撒冷的不忠

16 耶和華對我說: 「人子啊,你要使耶路撒冷知道她的可憎行徑。 你要告訴她,主耶和華這樣對她說,『你祖居迦南,生於迦南。你的父親是亞摩利人,母親是赫人。 你出生時沒人剪斷你的臍帶,沒人用水洗你的身體,用鹽擦淨你,用布包裹你。 沒有人可憐你,同情你,為你做以上的事。你生下來便遭人厭惡,被扔在野外。

「『我從你旁邊經過,見你在血泊中掙扎,便對血泊中的你說,活下去! 我使你像田間的植物一樣茁壯生長。你漸漸發育成熟,長得亭亭玉立,雙乳豐滿,秀髮垂肩,但仍然赤身露體。

「『後來我又從你旁邊經過,見你正值少女懷春,我便用衣襟遮蓋你的身體,向你起誓,與你定下婚約,你便屬於我。這是主耶和華說的。 我用水洗淨你身上的血污,給你塗上馨香的油, 10 穿上錦繡的衣裳和海狗皮的鞋,披上細麻衣和絲綢外袍。 11 我用首飾來裝扮你,給你戴上手鐲、項鏈、 12 鼻環、耳環和華冠。 13 這樣,你戴的是金銀首飾,穿的是綾羅綢緞,吃的是細麵粉、蜂蜜和油。你變得美豔絕倫,晉升為王后。 14 你的美貌名揚四方,因為我給你的華貴使你美貌無比。這是主耶和華說的。

15 「『你卻仗著自己的美貌和名聲縱情淫亂,與所有過路的人苟合。 16 你用自己的衣服在拜偶像的地方結彩,在那裡行淫。這樣的事真是空前絕後! 17 你用我給你的金銀首飾為自己製造男人的像,與他們苟合。 18 你給他們穿上錦繡衣服,把我給你的膏油和香料供奉他們。 19 你把我賜你吃的細麵粉、油和蜂蜜作為馨香的供物奉獻在他們面前。這是主耶和華說的。 20 你還把你給我生的兒女燒作燔祭獻給偶像。難道你淫亂還不夠嗎? 21 你竟屠殺我的兒女,把他們焚燒獻給偶像。 22 你做這一切可憎、淫亂的事,忘記了你幼年赤身露體,在血泊中掙扎的日子。

23 「『主耶和華說,你有禍了!你有禍了!你不但做了這些惡事, 24 還為自己築祭壇,在各廣場建高高的神廟。 25 你在街頭巷尾建高高的神廟,糟蹋自己的美貌。你向每一個過路的人投懷送抱,縱情淫亂, 26 甚至與放縱情慾的鄰邦埃及人苟合,激起我的憤怒。 27 看吧,我要伸手攻擊你,削減你的口糧,把你交給憎恨你的非利士人,任他們宰割。他們會為你的淫蕩行為感到羞恥。 28 你慾海難填,又跟亞述人行淫,但仍不滿足, 29 於是又跟那商賈之地的迦勒底人行淫,但仍不滿足。

30 「『主耶和華說,你的心敗壞至極,簡直就像不知羞恥的娼妓, 31 因為你在街頭巷尾築祭壇,在廣場建高高的神廟,甚至不收淫資,實在連妓女都不如。 32 你這蕩婦,寧願跟外人淫亂,也不愛自己的丈夫。 33 妓女接受淫資,你卻送禮物給所有的情人,引誘他們從四方前來跟你淫亂。 34 你賣淫不同於別的妓女,沒有人給你淫資,你倒貼錢給人,你真是與眾不同。

主對耶路撒冷的審判和應許

35 「『你這淫婦,要聽耶和華的話。 36 主耶和華說,你放縱情慾,赤身露體地與眾情人苟合。你祭拜一切可憎的偶像,把自己兒女的血獻給它們。 37 因此,我要把你所愛和所恨的情人都聚集起來,從四方攻擊你,讓你赤裸裸地顯露在他們面前,讓他們看到你赤身露體。 38 我要懲罰你,像懲罰淫亂和殺人的婦女一樣。我要把烈怒和義憤倒在你身上,報應你殺人流血的罪。 39 我要把你交在你的情人手裡。他們必拆毀你的祭壇,夷平你高高的神廟,剝去你的衣裳,奪走你的珠寶,留下你赤身露體。 40 他們要聚眾攻擊你,用石頭打你,用刀劍砍碎你, 41 燒毀你的房屋,在眾婦女面前審判你。我要阻止你的淫亂行為,使你不再倒貼錢給情人。 42 這樣,我的烈怒才會平息,我的義憤才會消除,我才會平靜下來,不再發怒。 43 因為你忘記了幼年的日子,做這些事來惹我發怒,我要照你的所作所為報應你。因為你不僅行一切可憎的事,還放蕩淫亂。這是主耶和華說的。

44 「『好說俗語的人都會譏諷你說,有其母必有其女。 45 你和你母親及姊妹如出一轍,都厭棄自己的丈夫和兒女。你母親是赫人,你父親是亞摩利人。 46 你姐姐是撒瑪利亞,她和她的女兒們住在你的北面。你妹妹是所多瑪,她和她的女兒們住在你的南面。 47 你不僅追隨她們可憎的行徑,還很快超過了她們。 48 我憑我的永恆起誓,與你妹妹所多瑪和她女兒們相比,你和你女兒們的行徑有過之而無不及。這是主耶和華說的。 49 看啊,你妹妹所多瑪和她的女兒們傲慢狂妄,安逸飽足,對窮困的人漠不關心。 50 她們心驕氣傲,在我面前做可憎的事,我看見後便除掉了她們。 51 撒瑪利亞的罪還不及你的一半,你做的事比她們做的更可憎,以致與你相比,你的姊妹倒顯得公義了。 52 既然你幫了你的姊妹,使她們顯得公義,你就蒙受羞辱吧!因為你犯的罪比你姊妹犯的罪更可憎,以致她們顯得比你更公義。因此,你就自取其辱,抱愧蒙羞吧!

53 「『然而,我要使所多瑪、撒瑪利亞及她們的女兒們復興,並使你一同復興, 54 讓你自取其辱,深感羞愧,因為你的一切惡行使她們反得安慰。 55 你姊妹所多瑪、撒瑪利亞和她們的眾女兒,以及你和你的眾女兒必恢復起初的光景。 56-57 在你驕傲的日子,你的惡行還沒有被揭露的時候,你覺得妹妹所多瑪不屑一提。但現在,你卻成為以東的眾女兒和她四鄰非利士的眾女兒的笑柄。你周圍的人都鄙視你。 58 你要承擔淫蕩和可憎行徑帶來的懲罰。這是耶和華說的。

59 「『主耶和華說,你背誓毀約,我必照你的所作所為報應你。 60 然而,我顧念在你幼年時與你所立的約,我要與你立一個永遠的約。 61 你接納你姊妹的時候,會想起自己的所作所為並自覺羞愧。我要將你姊妹賜給你作女兒,我這樣做並不是出於我與你所立的約。 62 我要和你立約,使你知道我是耶和華。 63 我要赦免你所有的罪,那時你想起這事會羞愧難當,不敢再開口。這是主耶和華說的。』」

God’s Love for Jerusalem

16 Again the word of the Lord came to me, saying, “Son of man, (A)cause Jerusalem to know her abominations, and say, ‘Thus says the Lord God to Jerusalem: “Your [a]birth (B)and your nativity are from the land of Canaan; (C)your father was an Amorite and your mother a Hittite. As for your nativity, (D)on the day you were born your navel cord was not cut, nor were you washed in water to cleanse you; you were not rubbed with salt nor wrapped in swaddling cloths. No eye pitied you, to do any of these things for you, to have compassion on you; but you were thrown out into the open field, when you yourself were [b]loathed on the day you were born.

“And when I passed by you and saw you struggling in your own blood, I said to you in your blood, ‘Live!’ Yes, I said to you in your blood, ‘Live!’ (E)I made you [c]thrive like a plant in the field; and you grew, matured, and became very beautiful. Your breasts were formed, your hair grew, but you were naked and bare.

“When I passed by you again and looked upon you, indeed your time was the time of love; (F)so I spread [d]My wing over you and covered your nakedness. Yes, I (G)swore an oath to you and entered into a (H)covenant with you, and (I)you became Mine,” says the Lord God.

“Then I washed you in water; yes, I thoroughly washed off your blood, and I anointed you with oil. 10 I clothed you in embroidered cloth and gave you sandals of [e]badger skin; I clothed you with fine linen and covered you with silk. 11 I adorned you with ornaments, (J)put bracelets on your wrists, (K)and a chain on your neck. 12 And I put a [f]jewel in your nose, earrings in your ears, and a beautiful crown on your head. 13 Thus you were adorned with gold and silver, and your clothing was of fine linen, silk, and embroidered cloth. (L)You ate pastry of fine flour, honey, and oil. You were exceedingly (M)beautiful, and succeeded to royalty. 14 (N)Your fame went out among the nations because of your beauty, for it was perfect through My splendor which I had bestowed on you,” says the Lord God.

Jerusalem’s Harlotry

15 (O)“But you trusted in your own beauty, (P)played the harlot because of your fame, and poured out your harlotry on everyone passing by who would have it. 16 (Q)You took some of your garments and adorned multicolored [g]high places for yourself, and played the harlot on them. Such things should not happen, nor be. 17 You have also taken your beautiful jewelry from My gold and My silver, which I had given you, and made for yourself male images and played the harlot with them. 18 You took your embroidered garments and covered them, and you set My oil and My incense before them. 19 Also (R)My food which I gave you—the pastry of fine flour, oil, and honey which I fed you—you set it before them as [h]sweet incense; and so it was,” says the Lord God.

20 (S)“Moreover you took your sons and your daughters, whom you bore to Me, and these you sacrificed to them to be devoured. Were your acts of harlotry a small matter, 21 that you have slain My children and offered them up to them by causing them to pass through the (T)fire? 22 And in all your abominations and acts of harlotry you did not remember the days of your (U)youth, (V)when you were naked and bare, struggling in your blood.

23 “Then it was so, after all your wickedness—‘Woe, woe to you!’ says the Lord God 24 that (W)you also built for yourself a shrine, and (X)made a [i]high place for yourself in every street. 25 You built your high places (Y)at the head of every road, and made your beauty to be abhorred. You offered yourself to everyone who passed by, and multiplied your acts of harlotry. 26 You also committed harlotry with (Z)the Egyptians, your very fleshly neighbors, and increased your acts of harlotry to (AA)provoke Me to anger.

27 “Behold, therefore, I stretched out My hand against you, diminished your [j]allotment, and gave you up to the will of those who hate you, (AB)the daughters of the Philistines, who were ashamed of your lewd behavior. 28 You also played the harlot with the (AC)Assyrians, because you were insatiable; indeed you played the harlot with them and still were not satisfied. 29 Moreover you multiplied your acts of harlotry as far as the land of the trader, (AD)Chaldea; and even then you were not satisfied.

30 “How degenerate is your heart!” says the Lord God, “seeing you do all these things, the deeds of a brazen harlot.

Jerusalem’s Adultery

31 (AE)“You erected your shrine at the head of every road, and built your [k]high place in every street. Yet you were not like a harlot, because you scorned (AF)payment. 32 You are an adulterous wife, who takes strangers instead of her husband. 33 Men make payment to all harlots, but (AG)you made your payments to all your lovers, and [l]hired them to come to you from all around for your harlotry. 34 You are the opposite of other women in your harlotry, because no one solicited you to be a harlot. In that you gave payment but no payment was given you, therefore you are the opposite.”

Jerusalem’s Lovers Will Abuse Her

35 ‘Now then, O harlot, hear the word of the Lord! 36 Thus says the Lord God: “Because your filthiness was poured out and your nakedness uncovered in your harlotry with your lovers, and with all your abominable idols, and because of (AH)the blood of your children which you gave to them, 37 surely, therefore, (AI)I will gather all your lovers with whom you took pleasure, all those you loved, and all those you hated; I will gather them from all around against you and will uncover your nakedness to them, that they may see all your nakedness. 38 And I will judge you as (AJ)women who break wedlock or (AK)shed blood are judged; I will bring blood upon you in fury and jealousy. 39 I will also give you into their hand, and they shall throw down your shrines and break down (AL)your [m]high places. (AM)They shall also strip you of your clothes, take your beautiful jewelry, and leave you naked and bare.

40 (AN)“They shall also bring up an assembly against you, (AO)and they shall stone you with stones and thrust you through with their swords. 41 They shall (AP)burn your houses with fire, and (AQ)execute judgments on you in the sight of many women; and I will make you (AR)cease playing the harlot, and you shall no longer hire lovers. 42 So (AS)I will lay to rest My fury toward you, and My jealousy shall depart from you. I will be quiet, and be angry no more. 43 Because (AT)you did not remember the days of your youth, but [n]agitated Me with all these things, surely (AU)I will also recompense your [o]deeds on your own head,” says the Lord God. “And you shall not commit lewdness in addition to all your abominations.

More Wicked than Samaria and Sodom

44 “Indeed everyone who quotes proverbs will use this proverb against you: ‘Like mother, like daughter!’ 45 You are your mother’s daughter, [p]loathing husband and children; and you are the (AV)sister of your sisters, who loathed their husbands and children; (AW)your mother was a Hittite and your father an Amorite.

46 “Your elder sister is Samaria, who dwells with her daughters to the north of you; and (AX)your younger sister, who dwells to the south of you, is Sodom and her daughters. 47 You did not walk in their ways nor act according to their abominations; but, as if that were too little, (AY)you became more corrupt than they in all your ways.

48 As I live,” says the Lord God, “neither (AZ)your sister Sodom nor her daughters have done as you and your daughters have done. 49 Look, this was the iniquity of your sister Sodom: She and her daughter had pride, (BA)fullness of food, and abundance of idleness; neither did she strengthen the hand of the poor and needy. 50 And they were haughty and (BB)committed abomination before Me; therefore (BC)I took them away as [q]I saw fit.

51 “Samaria did not commit (BD)half of your sins; but you have multiplied your abominations more than they, and (BE)have justified your sisters by all the abominations which you have done. 52 You who judged your sisters, bear your own shame also, because the sins which you committed were more abominable than theirs; they are more righteous than you. Yes, be disgraced also, and bear your own shame, because you justified your sisters.

53 (BF)“When I bring back their captives, the captives of Sodom and her daughters, and the captives of Samaria and her daughters, then I will also bring back (BG)the captives of your captivity among them, 54 that you may bear your own shame and be disgraced by all that you did when (BH)you comforted them. 55 When your sisters, Sodom and her daughters, return to their former state, and Samaria and her daughters return to their former state, then you and your daughters will return to your former state. 56 For your sister Sodom was not a byword in your mouth in the days of your pride, 57 before your wickedness was uncovered. It was like the time of the (BI)reproach of the daughters of [r]Syria and all those around her, and of (BJ)the daughters of the Philistines, who despise you everywhere. 58 (BK)You have paid for your lewdness and your abominations,” says the Lord. 59 For thus says the Lord God: “I will deal with you as you have done, who (BL)despised (BM)the oath by breaking the covenant.

An Everlasting Covenant

60 “Nevertheless I will (BN)remember My covenant with you in the days of your youth, and I will establish (BO)an everlasting covenant with you. 61 Then (BP)you will remember your ways and be ashamed, when you receive your older and your younger sisters; for I will give them to you for (BQ)daughters, (BR)but not because of My covenant with you. 62 (BS)And I will establish My covenant with you. Then you shall know that I am the Lord, 63 that you may (BT)remember and be ashamed, (BU)and never open your mouth anymore because of your shame, when I provide you an atonement for all you have done,” says the Lord God.’ ”

Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 16:3 origin and your birth
  2. Ezekiel 16:5 abhorred
  3. Ezekiel 16:7 Lit. a myriad
  4. Ezekiel 16:8 Or the corner of My garment
  5. Ezekiel 16:10 Or dolphin or dugong
  6. Ezekiel 16:12 Lit. ring
  7. Ezekiel 16:16 Places for pagan worship
  8. Ezekiel 16:19 Or a sweet aroma
  9. Ezekiel 16:24 Place for pagan worship
  10. Ezekiel 16:27 Allowance of food
  11. Ezekiel 16:31 Place for pagan worship
  12. Ezekiel 16:33 Or bribed
  13. Ezekiel 16:39 Places for pagan worship
  14. Ezekiel 16:43 So with LXX, Syr., Tg., Vg.; MT were agitated with Me
  15. Ezekiel 16:43 Lit. way
  16. Ezekiel 16:45 Or despising
  17. Ezekiel 16:50 Vg. you saw; LXX he saw; Tg. as was revealed to Me
  18. Ezekiel 16:57 Heb. Aram; so with MT, LXX, Tg., Vg.; many Heb. mss., Syr. Edom