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这事做完了,众首领来见我,说:“以色列民和祭司并利未人没有离绝迦南人、人、比利洗人、耶布斯人、亚扪人、摩押人、埃及人、亚摩利人,仍效法这些国的民行可憎的事。 因他们为自己和儿子娶了这些外邦女子为妻,以致圣洁的种类和这些国的民混杂,而且首领和官长在这事上为罪魁。” 我一听见这事,就撕裂衣服和外袍,拔了头发和胡须,惊惧忧闷而坐。 凡为以色列神言语战兢的,都因这被掳归回之人所犯的罪聚集到我这里来。我就惊惧忧闷而坐,直到献晚祭的时候。

以斯拉认罪祈祷

献晚祭的时候我起来,心中愁苦,穿着撕裂的衣袍,双膝跪下向耶和华我的神举手, 说:“我的神啊,我抱愧蒙羞,不敢向我神仰面,因为我们的罪孽灭顶,我们的罪恶滔天。 从我们列祖直到今日,我们的罪恶甚重。因我们的罪孽,我们和君王、祭司都交在外邦列王的手中,杀害、掳掠、抢夺、脸上蒙羞,正如今日的光景。 现在耶和华我们的神暂且施恩于我们,给我们留些逃脱的人,使我们安稳如钉子钉在他的圣所,我们的神好光照我们的眼目,使我们在受辖制之中稍微复兴。 我们是奴仆,然而在受辖制之中,我们的神仍没有丢弃我们,在波斯王眼前向我们施恩,叫我们复兴,能重建我们神的殿,修其毁坏之处,使我们在犹大耶路撒冷有墙垣。 10 我们的神啊,既是如此,我们还有什么话可说呢?因为我们已经离弃你的命令, 11 就是你借你仆人众先知所吩咐的说:‘你们要去得为业之地是污秽之地,因列国之民的污秽和可憎的事,叫全地从这边直到那边满了污秽。 12 所以不可将你们的女儿嫁他们的儿子,也不可为你们的儿子娶他们的女儿,永不可求他们的平安和他们的利益,这样你们就可以强盛,吃这地的美物,并遗留这地给你们的子孙永远为业。’ 13 神啊,我们因自己的恶行和大罪遭遇了这一切的事,并且你刑罚我们轻于我们罪所当得的,又给我们留下这些人。 14 我们岂可再违背你的命令与这行可憎之事的民结亲呢?若这样行,你岂不向我们发怒,将我们灭绝,以致没有一个剩下逃脱的人吗? 15 耶和华以色列的神啊,因你是公义的,我们这剩下的人才得逃脱,正如今日的光景。看哪,我们在你面前有罪恶,因此无人在你面前站立得住。”

以斯拉的禱告

這些事以後,眾首領來告訴我說:「以色列民眾、祭司和利未人還沒有與當地各族分開,他們仍隨從迦南人、赫人、比利洗人、耶布斯人、亞捫人、摩押人、埃及人和亞摩利人的可憎行為。 他們為自己和自己的兒子娶這些人的女兒為妻,使聖潔的民族與當地的人混雜。首領和官員是這種不忠之事的罪魁。」 一聽到這些,我便撕裂衣服和外袍,拔掉頭髮和鬍鬚,驚懼地坐下。 聽了以色列上帝的話而戰抖的人都聚集在我周圍,因為流亡歸來的人不忠。我驚懼地坐在那裡,直到獻晚祭的時候。

獻晚祭的時候,我滿懷憂傷地起來,穿著那撕裂的衣服和外袍,雙膝跪下,向我的上帝耶和華伸出雙手, 說:「我的上帝啊,我羞愧難當,不敢抬頭看你,因為我們的惡行滅頂,我們的罪惡滔天。 從我們的祖先開始到現在,我們罪惡深重。由於我們的罪惡,我們、我們的君王和祭司都落在外邦君王的手中,被他們殺害、俘虜、搶掠和羞辱,如同今天的光景。 但如今我們的上帝耶和華暫且施恩於我們,為我們存留一些餘民,使我們安然住在這聖潔之地。你使我們眼睛明亮,在我們受奴役時賜給我們一點生機。 雖然我們是奴隸,我們的上帝卻沒有離棄受奴役的我們,祂在波斯眾王面前施恩於我們,使我們復興、得以重建毀壞的上帝的殿,讓我們在猶大和耶路撒冷有護牆。

10 「如今,我們的上帝啊,事已至此,我們還能說什麼呢?因為我們背棄了你的誡命, 11 就是你藉著你的僕人——眾先知給我們的吩咐,『你們將要佔領的那片土地被當地人的污穢玷污,他們的可憎行徑使那裡充滿污穢。 12 所以不要讓你們的女兒嫁給他們的兒子,也不要讓你們的兒子娶他們的女兒。永不可為他們謀求平安和好處。這樣,你們就可強盛,吃那裡的美好出產,也可將那地方留給你們的子孫作為永久的產業。』

13 「雖然因為我們的惡行和大罪,這一切事情臨到我們,但我們的上帝啊,你給我們的懲罰比我們該受的輕多了,你還施恩給我們留下這些餘民。 14 我們豈能再違背你的誡命,與這些行為可憎的人通婚?若我們這樣行,你豈不發怒毀滅我們,使我們無一倖免嗎? 15 以色列的上帝耶和華啊,你是公義的,所以我們這些餘民今天才得以倖存。看啊,我們在你面前身負罪惡,因而無人能在你面前站立得住。」

Now when these things were done, the princes came to me, saying, The people of Israel, and the priests, and the Levites, have not separated themselves from the people of the lands, doing according to their abominations, even of the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Jebusites, the Ammonites, the Moabites, the Egyptians, and the Amorites.

For they have taken of their daughters for themselves, and for their sons: so that the holy seed have mingled themselves with the people of those lands: yea, the hand of the princes and rulers hath been chief in this trespass.

And when I heard this thing, I rent my garment and my mantle, and plucked off the hair of my head and of my beard, and sat down astonied.

Then were assembled unto me every one that trembled at the words of the God of Israel, because of the transgression of those that had been carried away; and I sat astonied until the evening sacrifice.

And at the evening sacrifice I arose up from my heaviness; and having rent my garment and my mantle, I fell upon my knees, and spread out my hands unto the Lord my God,

And said, O my God, I am ashamed and blush to lift up my face to thee, my God: for our iniquities are increased over our head, and our trespass is grown up unto the heavens.

Since the days of our fathers have we been in a great trespass unto this day; and for our iniquities have we, our kings, and our priests, been delivered into the hand of the kings of the lands, to the sword, to captivity, and to a spoil, and to confusion of face, as it is this day.

And now for a little space grace hath been shewed from the Lord our God, to leave us a remnant to escape, and to give us a nail in his holy place, that our God may lighten our eyes, and give us a little reviving in our bondage.

For we were bondmen; yet our God hath not forsaken us in our bondage, but hath extended mercy unto us in the sight of the kings of Persia, to give us a reviving, to set up the house of our God, and to repair the desolations thereof, and to give us a wall in Judah and in Jerusalem.

10 And now, O our God, what shall we say after this? for we have forsaken thy commandments,

11 Which thou hast commanded by thy servants the prophets, saying, The land, unto which ye go to possess it, is an unclean land with the filthiness of the people of the lands, with their abominations, which have filled it from one end to another with their uncleanness.

12 Now therefore give not your daughters unto their sons, neither take their daughters unto your sons, nor seek their peace or their wealth for ever: that ye may be strong, and eat the good of the land, and leave it for an inheritance to your children for ever.

13 And after all that is come upon us for our evil deeds, and for our great trespass, seeing that thou our God hast punished us less than our iniquities deserve, and hast given us such deliverance as this;

14 Should we again break thy commandments, and join in affinity with the people of these abominations? wouldest not thou be angry with us till thou hadst consumed us, so that there should be no remnant nor escaping?

15 O Lord God of Israel, thou art righteous: for we remain yet escaped, as it is this day: behold, we are before thee in our trespasses: for we cannot stand before thee because of this.