以斯拉的祷告

这些事以后,众首领来告诉我说:“以色列民众、祭司和利未人还没有与当地各族分开,他们仍随从迦南人、赫人、比利洗人、耶布斯人、亚扪人、摩押人、埃及人和亚摩利人的可憎行为。 他们为自己和自己的儿子娶这些人的女儿为妻,使圣洁的民族与当地的人混杂。首领和官员是这种不忠之事的罪魁。” 一听到这些,我便撕裂衣服和外袍,拔掉头发和胡须,惊惧地坐下。 听了以色列上帝的话而战抖的人都聚集在我周围,因为流亡归来的人不忠。我惊惧地坐在那里,直到献晚祭的时候。

献晚祭的时候,我满怀忧伤地起来,穿着那撕裂的衣服和外袍,双膝跪下,向我的上帝耶和华伸出双手, 说:“我的上帝啊,我羞愧难当,不敢抬头看你,因为我们的恶行灭顶,我们的罪恶滔天。 从我们的祖先开始到现在,我们罪恶深重。由于我们的罪恶,我们、我们的君王和祭司都落在外邦君王的手中,被他们杀害、俘虏、抢掠和羞辱,如同今天的光景。 但如今我们的上帝耶和华暂且施恩于我们,为我们存留一些余民,使我们安然住在这圣洁之地。你使我们眼睛明亮,在我们受奴役时赐给我们一点生机。 虽然我们是奴隶,我们的上帝却没有离弃受奴役的我们,祂在波斯众王面前施恩于我们,使我们复兴、得以重建毁坏的上帝的殿,让我们在犹大和耶路撒冷有护墙。

10 “如今,我们的上帝啊,事已至此,我们还能说什么呢?因为我们背弃了你的诫命, 11 就是你借着你的仆人——众先知给我们的吩咐,‘你们将要占领的那片土地被当地人的污秽玷污,他们的可憎行径使那里充满污秽。 12 所以不要让你们的女儿嫁给他们的儿子,也不要让你们的儿子娶他们的女儿。永不可为他们谋求平安和好处。这样,你们就可强盛,吃那里的美好出产,也可将那地方留给你们的子孙作为永久的产业。’

13 “虽然因为我们的恶行和大罪,这一切事情临到我们,但我们的上帝啊,你给我们的惩罚比我们该受的轻多了,你还施恩给我们留下这些余民。 14 我们岂能再违背你的诫命,与这些行为可憎的人通婚?若我们这样行,你岂不发怒毁灭我们,使我们无一幸免吗? 15 以色列的上帝耶和华啊,你是公义的,所以我们这些余民今天才得以幸存。看啊,我们在你面前身负罪恶,因而无人能在你面前站立得住。”

Oración de confesión de Esdras

Acabadas estas cosas, los gobernantes se acercaron a mí y me dijeron: «El pueblo de Israel, los sacerdotes y levitas no se han separado de las gentes del país, de los cananeos, heteos, ferezeos, jebuseos, amonitas, moabitas, egipcios y amorreos, y han caído en sus abominaciones. Porque han tomado mujeres para sí y para sus hijos de las hijas de ellos, y el linaje santo ha sido mezclado con las gentes del país. Los jefes y los gobernadores han sido los primeros en cometer este pecado.»

Cuando oí esto, rasgué mi vestido y mi manto, me arranqué pelo de mi cabeza y de mi barba, y me senté angustiado en extremo. Todos los que temían las palabras del Dios de Israel se reunieron en torno a mí, a causa de la infidelidad de quienes habían regresado de la cautividad; pero estuve muy angustiado hasta la hora del sacrificio de la tarde. A la hora del sacrificio de la tarde salí de mi aflicción y, rasgados mi vestido y mi manto, me postré de rodillas, extendí mis manos a Jehová, mi Dios, y dije: «Dios mío, confuso y avergonzado estoy para levantar, oh Dios mío, mi rostro hacia ti, porque nuestras iniquidades se han multiplicado sobre nuestras cabezas y nuestros delitos han crecido hasta el cielo. Desde los días de nuestros padres hasta este día hemos vivido en gran pecado; y por nuestras iniquidades nosotros, nuestros reyes y nuestros sacerdotes hemos sido entregados en manos de los reyes de los países, a la espada, al cautiverio, al robo y a la vergüenza que cubre nuestro rostro, como todavía sucede. Ahora, por un breve momento, nos ha mostrado su misericordia Jehová, nuestro Dios, y ha hecho que nos quedara un resto libre, y nos ha dado un lugar seguro en su santuario. Así nuestro Dios ha iluminado nuestros ojos y nos ha dado un poco de vida en medio de nuestra servidumbre. Porque siervos somos; pero en nuestra servidumbre no nos ha desamparado nuestro Dios, sino que nos favoreció con su misericordia delante de los reyes de Persia, para animarnos a levantar la casa de nuestro Dios, restaurar sus ruinas y darnos protección en Judá y en Jerusalén.

10 »Pero ahora, ¿qué diremos, oh Dios nuestro, después de esto? Porque nosotros hemos abandonado los mandamientos 11 que nos habías dado por medio de tus siervos, los profetas, diciendo: “La tierra en cuya posesión vais a entrar, es tierra corrompida a causa de la inmundicia de los pueblos de aquellas regiones, por las abominaciones con que la han llenado de uno a otro extremo con su impureza. 12 Ahora, pues, no deis vuestras hijas a sus hijos, ni toméis sus hijas para vuestros hijos, ni procuréis jamás su paz ni su prosperidad; para que seáis fuertes, comáis los mejores frutos de la tierra y la dejéis como herencia a vuestros hijos para siempre”.

13 »Después de todo lo que nos ha sobrevenido a causa de nuestras malas obras y a causa de nuestro gran pecado, ya que tú, Dios nuestro, no nos has castigado de acuerdo con nuestras iniquidades, y nos diste un resto como éste, 14 ¿hemos de volver a infringir tus mandamientos y a emparentar con pueblos que cometen estas abominaciones? ¿No te indignarías contra nosotros hasta consumirnos, sin que quedara resto ni quien escape?

15 »Jehová, Dios de Israel, tú eres justo, pues hemos quedado como un resto que ha escapado, tal cual ha sucedido en este día. Henos aquí delante de ti con nuestros delitos; por su causa no somos dignos de estar en tu presencia.»

Disdain Over Mixed Marriages

After finishing these things the officials approached me saying, “The people of Israel, the priests, and the Levites have not separated from the people of the lands with their detestable things, and from the Canaanites, Hittites, Perizzites, Jebusites, Ammonites, Moabites, Egyptians, and Amorites. For they have taken from their daughters for themselves and their sons. So the holy seed has mixed itself with the peoples of the lands, and the hand of the officials and prefects were foremost in this sin. When I heard this I tore my garment and my robe, and I pulled the hair out from my head and beard, and I sat appalled. Then all who trembled at the words of the God of Israel because of the sin of the returned exiles were gathered around me and I sat appalled until the evening offering.

Ezra Prays

At the evening offering I got up from my mourning posture and, with my garment and robe torn, I fell down on my knees and I spread out my palms to Yahweh my God and said, “My God, I am ashamed and embarrassed to lift my face to you, my God. For our sins have risen above our heads and our guilt has grown up to the heavens. From the days of our ancestors[a] until this day we have been in great guilt, and because of our sins we ourselves, our kings, and our priests have been handed into the hand of the kings of the lands, to the sword, to captivity, to plunder, and to utter shame, as it is this day. But now for a brief moment mercy has been shown by Yahweh our God, who left behind for us a remnant, and given us security in his holy place—for our God to brighten our eyes and to give us brief relief in our bondage. For we are slaves and in our bondage our God did not forsake us, and he has extended to us loyal love in the presence of the kings of Persia, to give to us deliverance[b] and to set up the house of our God, to repair its ruins, and to give us a wall in Judea and Jerusalem.

10 “And now our God what shall we say after this? For we have forsaken your commandments, 11 which you commanded by the hand of your servants the prophets saying, ‘The land that you are entering to possess is a land of impurity with the impurity of the peoples of the lands, with their detestable things which they have filled from end to end with their uncleanness. 12 Therefore, do not give your daughters to their sons, and do not take their daughters for your sons. Do not seek their peace and prosperity so that forever you may be strong and eat the good of the land and may give it as an inheritance to your sons.’ 13 After all that has come upon us for our evil practices and for our great guilt—you, our God, have held back less than our guilt deserved and you have given us a remainder such as this. 14 Shall we again break your commandments and intermarry with the peoples who practice these detestable things? Would you not be angry with us until you destroy us with no remnant or remainder? 15 Yahweh, God of Israel, you are righteous, for we have been left this day as a remnant. Here we are before you in our guilt, for none can stand before you because of this.”

Footnotes

  1. Ezra 9:7 Or “fathers”
  2. Ezra 9:9 Or “preservation”

Ezra’s Prayer About Intermarriage

After these things had been done, the leaders came to me and said, “The people of Israel, including the priests and the Levites, have not kept themselves separate(A) from the neighboring peoples with their detestable practices, like those of the Canaanites, Hittites, Perizzites, Jebusites,(B) Ammonites,(C) Moabites,(D) Egyptians and Amorites.(E) They have taken some of their daughters(F) as wives for themselves and their sons, and have mingled(G) the holy race(H) with the peoples around them. And the leaders and officials have led the way in this unfaithfulness.”(I)

When I heard this, I tore(J) my tunic and cloak, pulled hair from my head and beard and sat down appalled.(K) Then everyone who trembled(L) at the words of the God of Israel gathered around me because of this unfaithfulness of the exiles. And I sat there appalled(M) until the evening sacrifice.

Then, at the evening sacrifice,(N) I rose from my self-abasement, with my tunic and cloak torn, and fell on my knees with my hands(O) spread out to the Lord my God and prayed:

“I am too ashamed(P) and disgraced, my God, to lift up my face to you, because our sins are higher than our heads and our guilt has reached to the heavens.(Q) From the days of our ancestors(R) until now, our guilt has been great. Because of our sins, we and our kings and our priests have been subjected to the sword(S) and captivity,(T) to pillage and humiliation(U) at the hand of foreign kings, as it is today.

“But now, for a brief moment, the Lord our God has been gracious(V) in leaving us a remnant(W) and giving us a firm place[a](X) in his sanctuary, and so our God gives light to our eyes(Y) and a little relief in our bondage. Though we are slaves,(Z) our God has not forsaken us in our bondage. He has shown us kindness(AA) in the sight of the kings of Persia: He has granted us new life to rebuild the house of our God and repair its ruins,(AB) and he has given us a wall of protection in Judah and Jerusalem.

10 “But now, our God, what can we say after this? For we have forsaken the commands(AC) 11 you gave through your servants the prophets when you said: ‘The land you are entering(AD) to possess is a land polluted(AE) by the corruption of its peoples. By their detestable practices(AF) they have filled it with their impurity from one end to the other. 12 Therefore, do not give your daughters in marriage to their sons or take their daughters for your sons. Do not seek a treaty of friendship with them(AG) at any time, that you may be strong(AH) and eat the good things(AI) of the land and leave it to your children as an everlasting inheritance.’(AJ)

13 “What has happened to us is a result of our evil(AK) deeds and our great guilt, and yet, our God, you have punished us less than our sins deserved(AL) and have given us a remnant like this. 14 Shall we then break your commands again and intermarry(AM) with the peoples who commit such detestable practices? Would you not be angry enough with us to destroy us,(AN) leaving us no remnant(AO) or survivor? 15 Lord, the God of Israel, you are righteous!(AP) We are left this day as a remnant. Here we are before you in our guilt, though because of it not one of us can stand(AQ) in your presence.(AR)

Footnotes

  1. Ezra 9:8 Or a foothold