以斯拉記 4
Revised Chinese Union Version (Traditional Script) Shen Edition
建殿之工受阻
4 猶大和便雅憫的敵人聽說被擄歸回的人為耶和華—以色列的 神建造殿宇, 2 就去見所羅巴伯和族長,對他們說:「請讓我們與你們一同建造,因為我們也與你們一樣尋求你們的 神。自從亞述王以撒‧哈頓帶我們上這地的日子以來,我們常向 神獻祭。」 3 但所羅巴伯、耶書亞和其餘以色列的族長對他們說:「我們建造 神的殿與你們無關,因為我們要照波斯王居魯士所吩咐的,自己為耶和華—以色列的 神協力建造。」
4 那地的人就在猶大百姓建造的時候,使他們的手發軟,擾亂他們。 5 從波斯王居魯士年間,直到波斯王大流士在位的時候,那些人賄賂謀士,要破壞他們的計劃。
阻撓重建耶路撒冷
6 亞哈隨魯在位,他的國度剛開始的時候,他們上書控告猶大和耶路撒冷的居民。
7 亞達薛西年間,比施蘭、米特利達、他別和他們[a]的同僚上書奏告波斯王亞達薛西。奏文是用亞蘭文寫的,以亞蘭文呈上。 8 利宏省長、伸帥書記也上奏亞達薛西王,控告耶路撒冷[b]如下 9 (那時,利宏省長、伸帥書記和他們其餘的同僚,法官、官員、軍官、波斯官員[c]、亞基衛人、巴比倫人,和書珊迦人,就是以攔人[d], 10 以及被亞斯那巴大人遷移、安置在撒瑪利亞城和大河西邊一帶地方其餘的人。現在, 11 這是他們上奏亞達薛西王奏文的抄本):「河西的臣僕上奏亞達薛西王,現在 12 請王知道,從王那裏上到我們這裏的猶太人,已經抵達耶路撒冷。他們正在重建這反叛惡劣的城,已經完成了城牆,正要修復根基。 13 如今請王知道,這城若再建造,城牆完工,他們就不再進貢、納糧、繳稅,王的國庫必受虧損。 14 如今,我們吃的鹽既然全是宮廷的鹽,就不忍見王吃虧,因此奏告於王, 15 請王考察先王史籍,必會在史籍上查知這城是反叛的城,對列王和各省有害;自古以來,城中常有悖逆的事,因此這城曾被拆毀。 16 我們謹奏王知,這城若再建造,城牆完工,河西之地王就無份了。」
17 那時王諭覆利宏省長、伸帥書記和他們其餘的同僚,就是住撒瑪利亞和河西一帶地方的人,說:「願你們平安。現在 18 你們所呈給我們的奏本,已經清楚地在我面前讀了。 19 我已下令考查,得知這城自古以來果然背叛列王,其中常有反叛悖逆的事。 20 也曾有強大的君王治理耶路撒冷,統管河西全地,人就給他們進貢、納糧、繳稅。 21 現在你們要下令叫這些人停工,使這城不得建造,等到我再降旨。 22 你們當謹慎辦這事,不可遲延,何必讓損害加重,使王受虧損呢?」
23 亞達薛西王上諭的抄本在利宏和伸帥書記,以及他們的同僚面前宣讀,他們就急忙往耶路撒冷去見猶太人,用勢力和強權叫他們停工。
恢復重建聖殿工作
24 於是,在耶路撒冷 神殿的工程就停止了,直停到波斯王大流士第二年。
Ezra 4
New International Version
Opposition to the Rebuilding
4 When the enemies of Judah and Benjamin heard that the exiles were building(A) a temple for the Lord, the God of Israel, 2 they came to Zerubbabel and to the heads of the families and said, “Let us help you build because, like you, we seek your God and have been sacrificing to him since the time of Esarhaddon(B) king of Assyria, who brought us here.”(C)
3 But Zerubbabel, Joshua and the rest of the heads of the families of Israel answered, “You have no part with us in building a temple to our God. We alone will build it for the Lord, the God of Israel, as King Cyrus, the king of Persia, commanded us.”(D)
4 Then the peoples around them set out to discourage the people of Judah and make them afraid to go on building.[a](E) 5 They bribed officials to work against them and frustrate their plans during the entire reign of Cyrus king of Persia and down to the reign of Darius king of Persia.
Later Opposition Under Xerxes and Artaxerxes
6 At the beginning of the reign of Xerxes,[b](F) they lodged an accusation against the people of Judah and Jerusalem.(G)
7 And in the days of Artaxerxes(H) king of Persia, Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabeel and the rest of his associates wrote a letter to Artaxerxes. The letter was written in Aramaic script and in the Aramaic(I) language.[c][d]
8 Rehum the commanding officer and Shimshai the secretary wrote a letter against Jerusalem to Artaxerxes the king as follows:
9 Rehum the commanding officer and Shimshai the secretary, together with the rest of their associates(J)—the judges, officials and administrators over the people from Persia, Uruk(K) and Babylon, the Elamites of Susa,(L) 10 and the other people whom the great and honorable Ashurbanipal(M) deported and settled in the city of Samaria and elsewhere in Trans-Euphrates.(N)
11 (This is a copy of the letter they sent him.)
To King Artaxerxes,
From your servants in Trans-Euphrates:
12 The king should know that the people who came up to us from you have gone to Jerusalem and are rebuilding that rebellious and wicked city. They are restoring the walls and repairing the foundations.(O)
13 Furthermore, the king should know that if this city is built and its walls are restored, no more taxes, tribute or duty(P) will be paid, and eventually the royal revenues will suffer.[e] 14 Now since we are under obligation to the palace and it is not proper for us to see the king dishonored, we are sending this message to inform the king, 15 so that a search may be made in the archives(Q) of your predecessors. In these records you will find that this city is a rebellious city, troublesome to kings and provinces, a place with a long history of sedition. That is why this city was destroyed.(R) 16 We inform the king that if this city is built and its walls are restored, you will be left with nothing in Trans-Euphrates.
17 The king sent this reply:
To Rehum the commanding officer, Shimshai the secretary and the rest of their associates living in Samaria and elsewhere in Trans-Euphrates:(S)
Greetings.
18 The letter you sent us has been read and translated in my presence. 19 I issued an order and a search was made, and it was found that this city has a long history of revolt(T) against kings and has been a place of rebellion and sedition. 20 Jerusalem has had powerful kings ruling over the whole of Trans-Euphrates,(U) and taxes, tribute and duty were paid to them. 21 Now issue an order to these men to stop work, so that this city will not be rebuilt until I so order. 22 Be careful not to neglect this matter. Why let this threat grow, to the detriment of the royal interests?(V)
23 As soon as the copy of the letter of King Artaxerxes was read to Rehum and Shimshai the secretary and their associates,(W) they went immediately to the Jews in Jerusalem and compelled them by force to stop.
24 Thus the work on the house of God in Jerusalem came to a standstill until the second year of the reign of Darius(X) king of Persia.
Ezra 4
King James Version
4 Now when the adversaries of Judah and Benjamin heard that the children of the captivity builded the temple unto the Lord God of Israel;
2 Then they came to Zerubbabel, and to the chief of the fathers, and said unto them, Let us build with you: for we seek your God, as ye do; and we do sacrifice unto him since the days of Esarhaddon king of Assur, which brought us up hither.
3 But Zerubbabel, and Jeshua, and the rest of the chief of the fathers of Israel, said unto them, Ye have nothing to do with us to build an house unto our God; but we ourselves together will build unto the Lord God of Israel, as king Cyrus the king of Persia hath commanded us.
4 Then the people of the land weakened the hands of the people of Judah, and troubled them in building,
5 And hired counsellors against them, to frustrate their purpose, all the days of Cyrus king of Persia, even until the reign of Darius king of Persia.
6 And in the reign of Ahasuerus, in the beginning of his reign, wrote they unto him an accusation against the inhabitants of Judah and Jerusalem.
7 And in the days of Artaxerxes wrote Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabeel, and the rest of their companions, unto Artaxerxes king of Persia; and the writing of the letter was written in the Syrian tongue, and interpreted in the Syrian tongue.
8 Rehum the chancellor and Shimshai the scribe wrote a letter against Jerusalem to Artaxerxes the king in this sort:
9 Then wrote Rehum the chancellor, and Shimshai the scribe, and the rest of their companions; the Dinaites, the Apharsathchites, the Tarpelites, the Apharsites, the Archevites, the Babylonians, the Susanchites, the Dehavites, and the Elamites,
10 And the rest of the nations whom the great and noble Asnapper brought over, and set in the cities of Samaria, and the rest that are on this side the river, and at such a time.
11 This is the copy of the letter that they sent unto him, even unto Artaxerxes the king; Thy servants the men on this side the river, and at such a time.
12 Be it known unto the king, that the Jews which came up from thee to us are come unto Jerusalem, building the rebellious and the bad city, and have set up the walls thereof, and joined the foundations.
13 Be it known now unto the king, that, if this city be builded, and the walls set up again, then will they not pay toll, tribute, and custom, and so thou shalt endamage the revenue of the kings.
14 Now because we have maintenance from the king's palace, and it was not meet for us to see the king's dishonour, therefore have we sent and certified the king;
15 That search may be made in the book of the records of thy fathers: so shalt thou find in the book of the records, and know that this city is a rebellious city, and hurtful unto kings and provinces, and that they have moved sedition within the same of old time: for which cause was this city destroyed.
16 We certify the king that, if this city be builded again, and the walls thereof set up, by this means thou shalt have no portion on this side the river.
17 Then sent the king an answer unto Rehum the chancellor, and to Shimshai the scribe, and to the rest of their companions that dwell in Samaria, and unto the rest beyond the river, Peace, and at such a time.
18 The letter which ye sent unto us hath been plainly read before me.
19 And I commanded, and search hath been made, and it is found that this city of old time hath made insurrection against kings, and that rebellion and sedition have been made therein.
20 There have been mighty kings also over Jerusalem, which have ruled over all countries beyond the river; and toll, tribute, and custom, was paid unto them.
21 Give ye now commandment to cause these men to cease, and that this city be not builded, until another commandment shall be given from me.
22 Take heed now that ye fail not to do this: why should damage grow to the hurt of the kings?
23 Now when the copy of king Artaxerxes' letter was read before Rehum, and Shimshai the scribe, and their companions, they went up in haste to Jerusalem unto the Jews, and made them to cease by force and power.
24 Then ceased the work of the house of God which is at Jerusalem. So it ceased unto the second year of the reign of Darius king of Persia.
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