建殿工作受阻

猶大和便雅憫的敵人聽說流亡者回來要為以色列的上帝耶和華建殿, 就去見所羅巴伯和以色列的族長,對他們說:「請讓我們與你們一同建造,因為我們像你們一樣也尋求你們的上帝。自從亞述王以撒哈頓帶我們到這裡以後,我們就一直獻祭給上帝。」 所羅巴伯、耶書亞和以色列其餘的族長回答說:「你們不能參與建殿。遵照波斯王塞魯士的吩咐,我們要自己為以色列的上帝耶和華建殿。」

於是,當地人阻撓猶大人,使他們不敢建殿, 從波斯王塞魯士統治年間,一直到波斯王大流士統治期間,當地人收買謀士,破壞他們的計劃。

阻擾重建耶路撒冷

亞哈隨魯統治初期,他們寫信控告猶大和耶路撒冷的居民。

波斯王亞達薛西統治年間,比施蘭、米特利達、他別及其同黨上奏亞達薛西。奏章是用亞蘭文寫的,經過翻譯後呈上。 利宏省長和伸帥書記也寫了奏本給亞達薛西王,控告耶路撒冷人,內容如下: 「利宏省長、伸帥書記和我們的同僚底拿人、亞法薩提迦人、他毗拉人、亞法撒人、亞基衛人、巴比倫人、書珊迦人、底亥人、以攔人, 10 以及偉大尊貴的亞斯那巴遷來並安置在撒瑪利亞各城與幼發拉底河西一帶的人民, 11 上奏亞達薛西王,

「『幼發拉底河西的臣民奏告亞達薛西王, 12 王該知道,從王那裡到我們這裡來的猶太人已經去了耶路撒冷,如今正在重建這座叛逆、罪惡之城,正在重建地基,修築城牆。 13 王該知道,如果這城建好,城牆完工,他們將不再進貢、交賦、納稅,王的稅收必受虧損。 14 我們既食王祿,就不能坐視王遭受損失,因此上奏於王。 15 請王查看先王的記錄,必從中獲悉這城是叛逆之城,危害列王和各省。自古以來,城中叛亂不斷,因此才被毀滅。 16 我們願王知道,這城一旦建好,城牆完工,幼發拉底河西之地就不再為王所有了。』」

17 王回覆利宏省長、伸帥書記及其住在撒瑪利亞與幼發拉底河西一帶的同僚,說:「願你們平安! 18 你們呈上的奏章,經過翻譯已奏報給我。 19 我已命人查考,發現這城自古以來屢屢背叛列王,是悖逆和叛亂之地。 20 強大的君王曾經統管耶路撒冷和幼發拉底河西全境,並向人們徵收貢物和賦稅。 21 現在你們要下令讓這些人停止建造這城,等候我的諭旨。 22 要認真辦理這事,不可遲延,何必容事情惡化,使王受虧損呢?」

23 利宏、伸帥書記及其同僚接到諭旨後,急忙趕往耶路撒冷,用武力強迫猶太人停工。

恢復建殿工作

24 於是,耶路撒冷上帝殿的重建工程停止了,一直停到波斯王大流士第二年。

建殿工作受阻

犹大和便雅悯的敌人听说流亡者回来要为以色列的上帝耶和华建殿, 就去见所罗巴伯和以色列的族长,对他们说:“请让我们与你们一同建造,因为我们像你们一样也寻求你们的上帝。自从亚述王以撒哈顿带我们到这里以后,我们就一直献祭给上帝。” 所罗巴伯、耶书亚和以色列其余的族长回答说:“你们不能参与建殿。遵照波斯王塞鲁士的吩咐,我们要自己为以色列的上帝耶和华建殿。”

于是,当地人阻挠犹大人,使他们不敢建殿, 从波斯王塞鲁士统治年间,一直到波斯王大流士统治期间,当地人收买谋士,破坏他们的计划。

阻扰重建耶路撒冷

亚哈随鲁统治初期,他们写信控告犹大和耶路撒冷的居民。

波斯王亚达薛西统治年间,比施兰、米特利达、他别及其同党上奏亚达薛西。奏章是用亚兰文写的,经过翻译后呈上。 利宏省长和伸帅书记也写了奏本给亚达薛西王,控告耶路撒冷人,内容如下: “利宏省长、伸帅书记和我们的同僚底拿人、亚法萨提迦人、他毗拉人、亚法撒人、亚基卫人、巴比伦人、书珊迦人、底亥人、以拦人, 10 以及伟大尊贵的亚斯那巴迁来并安置在撒玛利亚各城与幼发拉底河西一带的人民, 11 上奏亚达薛西王,

“‘幼发拉底河西的臣民奏告亚达薛西王, 12 王该知道,从王那里到我们这里来的犹太人已经去了耶路撒冷,如今正在重建这座叛逆、罪恶之城,正在重建地基,修筑城墙。 13 王该知道,如果这城建好,城墙完工,他们将不再进贡、交赋、纳税,王的税收必受亏损。 14 我们既食王禄,就不能坐视王遭受损失,因此上奏于王。 15 请王查看先王的记录,必从中获悉这城是叛逆之城,危害列王和各省。自古以来,城中叛乱不断,因此才被毁灭。 16 我们愿王知道,这城一旦建好,城墙完工,幼发拉底河西之地就不再为王所有了。’”

17 王回复利宏省长、伸帅书记及其住在撒玛利亚与幼发拉底河西一带的同僚,说:“愿你们平安! 18 你们呈上的奏章,经过翻译已奏报给我。 19 我已命人查考,发现这城自古以来屡屡背叛列王,是悖逆和叛乱之地。 20 强大的君王曾经统管耶路撒冷和幼发拉底河西全境,并向人们征收贡物和赋税。 21 现在你们要下令让这些人停止建造这城,等候我的谕旨。 22 要认真办理这事,不可迟延,何必容事情恶化,使王受亏损呢?”

23 利宏、伸帅书记及其同僚接到谕旨后,急忙赶往耶路撒冷,用武力强迫犹太人停工。

恢复建殿工作

24 于是,耶路撒冷上帝殿的重建工程停止了,一直停到波斯王大流士第二年。

重建圣殿的工作受拦阻

犹大和便雅悯的敌人听见被掳回来的人为耶和华以色列的 神重建圣殿, 就前来见所罗巴伯和众族长,对他们说:“请让我们与你们一起建造吧!因为我们也像你们那样寻求你们的 神。自从亚述王以撒哈顿把我们带上这里的日子以来,我们一直向他献祭。” 但所罗巴伯、耶书亚和以色列其余的族长对他们说:“你们不能与我们一同建筑 神的殿,因为波斯王古列王吩咐我们自己为耶和华以色列的 神建殿。” 于是那地方的居民使犹大人的手发软,惊扰他们的建筑工程。 又在波斯王古列的日子,直到波斯王大利乌在位的时候,常常贿买参谋,来敌对犹大人,要破坏他们的建殿计划。

敌人上奏控告犹大人

亚哈随鲁在位的初期,他们写了诉状,控告犹大和耶路撒冷的居民。 在亚达薛西年间,比施兰、米特利达、他别和其余的同僚,也上书给波斯王亚达薛西,反对耶路撒冷人,奏文是用亚兰文写成,并且翻译了(“并且翻译了”指为亚达薛西王翻译为波斯文字;参18节)。 省长利宏和秘书伸帅写奏本给亚达薛西王,控告耶路撒冷。奏文如下: 省长利宏、秘书伸帅和他们其余的同僚:法官、钦差、议员、官长(“法官、钦差、议员、官长”或译:“底拿人、亚法萨提迦人、他毘拉人、亚法撒人”),亚基卫人、巴比伦人、书珊人,就是以拦人, 10 还有伟大尊贵的亚斯那巴掳来安置在撒玛利亚城和河西那边其余地方的居民,呈上奏文。 11 这就是他们呈给亚达薛西王的奏文副本:“你的臣仆,就是河西那边的人,上奏亚达薛西王: 12 奏知大王:从你那里上到我们这里来的犹大人,已经到了耶路撒冷这座叛逆和邪恶的城;他们进行建造,并且已经修好根基,开始建造城墙。 13 现在奏知大王:如果这城建成,墙垣筑好,他们就不再缴税、进贡和纳粮,王的国库收入必定受损。 14 现在我们既食王家的盐,不该见王受剥夺,因此上奏禀告王, 15 请王查考先王的记录,从记录中查知这城是叛逆的城,对列王和各省都有损害,自古以来,城中常有造反的事,因此这城被拆毁。 16 我们告知王,如果这城建成,墙垣筑好,河西那边的地方就不再是王的了。”

王降旨下令停工

17 王把谕旨送交省长利宏、秘书伸帅,以及其余住在撒玛利亚和河西的同僚,说:“愿你们平安。 18 你们呈给我们的奏本已经在我面前翻译和诵读了。 19 我下令考查,发现这城自古以来反叛列王,城中常有造反叛乱的事。 20 从前大能的君王统治耶路撒冷,治理河西那边的全地,接受他们缴税、进贡和纳粮。 21 现在你们要下令叫这些人停工,不得重建这城,等候我的谕令。 22 你们要留心,不可疏忽这事,使王的亏损增加。”

23 当亚达薛西王谕旨的副本在利宏和秘书伸帅,以及他们的同僚面前宣读出来以后,他们就急忙去耶路撒冷到犹大人那里,用武力强迫他们停工。 24 所以,在耶路撒冷的神殿的工程就停止了,直到波斯王大利乌在位的第二年。

Now when the adversaries of Judah and Benjamin heard that the children of the captivity builded the temple unto the Lord God of Israel;

Then they came to Zerubbabel, and to the chief of the fathers, and said unto them, Let us build with you: for we seek your God, as ye do; and we do sacrifice unto him since the days of Esarhaddon king of Assur, which brought us up hither.

But Zerubbabel, and Jeshua, and the rest of the chief of the fathers of Israel, said unto them, Ye have nothing to do with us to build an house unto our God; but we ourselves together will build unto the Lord God of Israel, as king Cyrus the king of Persia hath commanded us.

Then the people of the land weakened the hands of the people of Judah, and troubled them in building,

And hired counsellors against them, to frustrate their purpose, all the days of Cyrus king of Persia, even until the reign of Darius king of Persia.

And in the reign of Ahasuerus, in the beginning of his reign, wrote they unto him an accusation against the inhabitants of Judah and Jerusalem.

And in the days of Artaxerxes wrote Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabeel, and the rest of their companions, unto Artaxerxes king of Persia; and the writing of the letter was written in the Syrian tongue, and interpreted in the Syrian tongue.

Rehum the chancellor and Shimshai the scribe wrote a letter against Jerusalem to Artaxerxes the king in this sort:

Then wrote Rehum the chancellor, and Shimshai the scribe, and the rest of their companions; the Dinaites, the Apharsathchites, the Tarpelites, the Apharsites, the Archevites, the Babylonians, the Susanchites, the Dehavites, and the Elamites,

10 And the rest of the nations whom the great and noble Asnapper brought over, and set in the cities of Samaria, and the rest that are on this side the river, and at such a time.

11 This is the copy of the letter that they sent unto him, even unto Artaxerxes the king; Thy servants the men on this side the river, and at such a time.

12 Be it known unto the king, that the Jews which came up from thee to us are come unto Jerusalem, building the rebellious and the bad city, and have set up the walls thereof, and joined the foundations.

13 Be it known now unto the king, that, if this city be builded, and the walls set up again, then will they not pay toll, tribute, and custom, and so thou shalt endamage the revenue of the kings.

14 Now because we have maintenance from the king's palace, and it was not meet for us to see the king's dishonour, therefore have we sent and certified the king;

15 That search may be made in the book of the records of thy fathers: so shalt thou find in the book of the records, and know that this city is a rebellious city, and hurtful unto kings and provinces, and that they have moved sedition within the same of old time: for which cause was this city destroyed.

16 We certify the king that, if this city be builded again, and the walls thereof set up, by this means thou shalt have no portion on this side the river.

17 Then sent the king an answer unto Rehum the chancellor, and to Shimshai the scribe, and to the rest of their companions that dwell in Samaria, and unto the rest beyond the river, Peace, and at such a time.

18 The letter which ye sent unto us hath been plainly read before me.

19 And I commanded, and search hath been made, and it is found that this city of old time hath made insurrection against kings, and that rebellion and sedition have been made therein.

20 There have been mighty kings also over Jerusalem, which have ruled over all countries beyond the river; and toll, tribute, and custom, was paid unto them.

21 Give ye now commandment to cause these men to cease, and that this city be not builded, until another commandment shall be given from me.

22 Take heed now that ye fail not to do this: why should damage grow to the hurt of the kings?

23 Now when the copy of king Artaxerxes' letter was read before Rehum, and Shimshai the scribe, and their companions, they went up in haste to Jerusalem unto the Jews, and made them to cease by force and power.

24 Then ceased the work of the house of God which is at Jerusalem. So it ceased unto the second year of the reign of Darius king of Persia.