犹太人的反击

十二月,即亚达月十三日,是执行王谕旨的日子。那天,犹太人的仇敌原本想辖制他们,却反而被他们辖制。 犹太人在亚哈随鲁王的各省各城聚集起来,攻击那些要害他们的人,无人能抵挡他们,因为各族都惧怕他们。 各省的官员、总督、省长和为王办事的人因惧怕末底改,就都帮助犹太人。 因为末底改已是王宫要员,他的名声传遍各省,权势日盛。 犹太人用刀击杀所有敌人,任意消灭恨他们的人。 犹太人单在书珊城就杀了五百人。 他们还杀了巴珊大他、达分、亚斯帕他、 坡拉他、亚大利雅、亚利大他、 帕玛斯他、亚利赛、亚利代和瓦耶撒他。 10 这十人是犹太人的仇敌哈曼的儿子、哈米大他的孙子。但犹太人没有动他们的财物。

11 当天,王获悉在书珊城被杀的人数, 12 便对以斯帖王后说:“犹太人在书珊城杀了五百人,还杀了哈曼的十个儿子,在其余各省就更不知怎样了!现在你要什么?必赐给你。你还有何要求?必为你成就。” 13 以斯帖回答说:“王若愿意,就请恩准书珊城的犹太人明天仍执行今天的谕旨,并把哈曼十个儿子的尸体吊在木架上。” 14 王允准了,便在书珊城颁布谕旨,哈曼十个儿子的尸体便被吊了起来。 15 亚达月十四日,书珊城的犹太人再次聚集起来,在城中杀了三百人,但没有动他们的财物。

16 王其他各省的犹太人也都聚集起来自卫,得以脱离仇敌。他们杀了七万五千个仇敌,但没有动他们的财物。 17 这事发生在亚达月十三日。十四日,犹太人休息,并以此日为设宴欢庆的日子。 18 但书珊城的犹太人在十三、十四日聚集杀敌,十五日才休息,并以此日为设宴欢庆的日子。 19 因此,住在乡村的犹太人都以亚达月十四日为设宴欢庆的节日,并互赠礼物。

普珥节

20 末底改把这些事记录下来,写信给亚哈随鲁王国内远近各省的犹太人, 21 吩咐他们每年在亚达月十四、十五日守节期, 22 设宴欢庆,互赠礼物,周济穷人,以纪念犹太人在此月此日得以脱离仇敌,化忧为乐,转悲为喜。

23 犹太人接受了末底改写给他们的信,同意每年庆祝这个节日。 24 因为犹太人的仇敌亚甲人哈米大他的儿子哈曼曾经阴谋毁灭犹太人,曾经抽普珥,即抽签,要杀戮、灭绝他们。 25 但王知道这阴谋后,便降旨使哈曼谋害犹太人的恶计落到他自己头上,将他及其众子吊在木架上。 26 他们借用普珥这个词,称这两天为普珥节。犹太人因这信上的一切话,又因所看见、所经历的事, 27 就为自己、自己的后代和归属他们的人定下规矩:每年必按时守这两天为节日,永不废弃。 28 各省各城、家家户户、世世代代都要纪念、遵守这节日,使犹太人永不中断过普珥节,他们的后代也不可忘记。

29 亚比孩的女儿以斯帖王后和犹太人末底改以全权写第二封信,嘱咐犹太人守这普珥节, 30 用和善、真诚的话写信给亚哈随鲁王国一百二十七省的所有犹太人, 31 嘱咐他们照犹太人末底改和以斯帖王后的指示,按他们为自己及其后代所规定的,按时守普珥节,禁食哀哭。 32 以斯帖的命令确定了普珥节,这命令被记载下来。

猶大人殺戮仇敵

十二月,就是亞達月,十三日,王的命令和諭旨快要執行的時候,就是猶大人的仇敵盼望轄制猶大人的日子,反成了猶大人轄制恨他們的人的日子。 猶大人在亞哈隨魯王各省的城裡聚集起來,要下手攻擊那些想謀害他們的人;沒有人能抵擋他們,因為各族的人都懼怕他們。 各省的官長、總督、省長和辦理王事務的人,因為懼怕末底改,就都支持猶大人。 末底改在朝中的確非常尊大,他的聲譽傳遍各省;末底改這人的權力越來越大。 這樣,猶大人擊殺他們所有的仇敵,他們用刀盡量擊殺,隨意對待他們的仇人。 在書珊城裡,猶大人就殺滅了五百人。 他們又殺了巴珊大他、達分、亞斯帕他、 破拉他、亞大利雅、亞利大他、 帕瑪斯他、亞利賽、亞利代和瓦耶撒他, 10 這十個人就是哈米大他的孫子、哈曼的兒子,猶大人的敵人;至於財物,猶大人卻沒有下手掠奪。

11 當日在書珊城被殺的人的數目,呈到王面前。 12 王問王后以斯帖:“猶大人在書珊城殺滅了五百人,又殺了哈曼的十個兒子;在王其他省內,他們怎樣行呢!現在你要甚麼,我必賜給你,你還求甚麼,也必給你成全。” 13 以斯帖回答:“王若是同意,求你恩准書珊的猶大人,明日也照著今日的諭旨行事,把哈曼的十個兒子掛在木架上。” 14 王就下令這樣行;諭旨傳遍書珊,人就把哈曼的十個兒子掛在木架上。 15 亞達月十四日,在書珊的猶大人又聚集起來,在書珊殺了三百人,卻沒有下手掠奪他們的財物。

16 在王各省其餘的猶大人,也都聚集起來,保護自己的性命,向他們的仇敵報復,殺了恨他們的人共七萬五千;至於財物,他們卻沒有下手掠奪。 17 這是在亞達月十三日的事,十四日他們得享安寧,以這日為設宴歡樂的日子。 18 但在書珊的猶大人在十三、十四日聚集起來殺敵,他們就在十五日休息,以這日為設宴歡樂的日子。 19 因此鄉村的猶大人,就是住在沒有城牆的村鎮的,都以亞達月十四日為歡樂飲宴的吉日,互送禮物。

20 末底改把這些事記錄下來,並且送文書給亞哈隨魯各省遠近所有的猶大人, 21 囑咐他們每年都要守亞達月十四、十五兩日。 22 以這月的兩日,為猶大人脫離仇敵,得享安寧的日子,是轉憂為喜,轉哀為樂的吉日,叫他們在這兩日飲宴歡樂,大家互贈禮物,也賙濟窮人。 23 於是,猶大人承諾要守他們起初所守的,也承諾要遵守末底改寫給他們的。 24 原本猶大人的敵人,亞甲族哈米大他的兒子哈曼曾經設謀陷害猶大人,要消滅他們;他弄卜“普珥”,就是抽籤,為要打擊和消滅猶大人。 25 但這事呈到王面前以後,王使用文書降旨吩咐,使哈曼計謀的惡事,就是他設謀陷害猶大人的事歸到他自己的頭上,又使人把他和他的眾子掛在木架上。

普珥節的來歷

26 因此,猶大人照著“普珥”的名字,稱這兩日為普珥節;所以他們因這信上的話,又因他們所看見和所遭遇的事, 27 猶大人就立了定例,承諾他們自己和他們的後裔,以及所有與他們聯合的人,每年都要按著所寫的和指定的兩日守這節日,永不可廢止。 28 使人在各省各城,家家戶戶,世世代代,都記念、遵守這兩日,使這普珥節的日子在猶大人中,永不廢止,在他們的後裔中也不斷被記念。

29 亞比孩的女兒王后以斯帖和猶大人末底改以全權寫了這第二封信,囑咐猶大人守這普珥節。 30 他用和平和誠實的話,把文書送給亞哈隨魯國中一百二十七省所有的猶大人, 31 勸他們按著規定的時期,照著猶大人末底改和王后以斯帖所囑咐的,也照著他們在禁食和哀求的時候為自己與後裔所承諾的,守這普珥節。 32 以斯帖的命令確定了普珥節;這命令也記錄在史記上。

猶太人的反擊

十二月,即亞達月十三日,是執行王諭旨的日子。那天,猶太人的仇敵原本想轄制他們,卻反而被他們轄制。 猶太人在亞哈隨魯王的各省各城聚集起來,攻擊那些要害他們的人,無人能抵擋他們,因為各族都懼怕他們。 各省的官員、總督、省長和為王辦事的人因懼怕末底改,就都幫助猶太人。 因為末底改已是王宮要員,他的名聲傳遍各省,權勢日盛。 猶太人用刀擊殺所有敵人,任意消滅恨他們的人。 猶太人單在書珊城就殺了五百人。 他們還殺了巴珊大他、達分、亞斯帕他、 坡拉他、亞大利雅、亞利大他、 帕瑪斯他、亞利賽、亞利代和瓦耶撒他。 10 這十人是猶太人的仇敵哈曼的兒子、哈米大他的孫子。但猶太人沒有動他們的財物。

11 當天,王獲悉在書珊城被殺的人數, 12 便對以斯帖王后說:「猶太人在書珊城殺了五百人,還殺了哈曼的十個兒子,在其餘各省就更不知怎樣了!現在你要什麼?必賜給你。你還有何要求?必為你成就。」 13 以斯帖回答說:「王若願意,就請恩准書珊城的猶太人明天仍執行今天的諭旨,並把哈曼十個兒子的屍體吊在木架上。」 14 王允准了,便在書珊城頒佈諭旨,哈曼十個兒子的屍體便被吊了起來。 15 亞達月十四日,書珊城的猶太人再次聚集起來,在城中殺了三百人,但沒有動他們的財物。

16 王其他各省的猶太人也都聚集起來自衛,得以脫離仇敵。他們殺了七萬五千個仇敵,但沒有動他們的財物。 17 這事發生在亞達月十三日。十四日,猶太人休息,並以此日為設宴歡慶的日子。 18 但書珊城的猶太人在十三、十四日聚集殺敵,十五日才休息,並以此日為設宴歡慶的日子。 19 因此,住在鄉村的猶太人都以亞達月十四日為設宴歡慶的節日,並互贈禮物。

普珥節

20 末底改把這些事記錄下來,寫信給亞哈隨魯王國內遠近各省的猶太人, 21 吩咐他們每年在亞達月十四、十五日守節期, 22 設宴歡慶,互贈禮物,賙濟窮人,以紀念猶太人在此月此日得以脫離仇敵,化憂為樂,轉悲為喜。

23 猶太人接受了末底改寫給他們的信,同意每年慶祝這個節日。 24 因為猶太人的仇敵亞甲人哈米大他的兒子哈曼曾經陰謀毀滅猶太人,曾經抽普珥,即抽籤,要殺戮、滅絕他們。 25 但王知道這陰謀後,便降旨使哈曼謀害猶太人的惡計落到他自己頭上,將他及其眾子吊在木架上。 26 他們借用普珥這個詞,稱這兩天為普珥節。猶太人因這信上的一切話,又因所看見、所經歷的事, 27 就為自己、自己的後代和歸屬他們的人定下規矩:每年必按時守這兩天為節日,永不廢棄。 28 各省各城、家家戶戶、世世代代都要紀念、遵守這節日,使猶太人永不中斷過普珥節,他們的後代也不可忘記。

29 亞比孩的女兒以斯帖王后和猶太人末底改以全權寫第二封信,囑咐猶太人守這普珥節, 30 用和善、真誠的話寫信給亞哈隨魯王國一百二十七省的所有猶太人, 31 囑咐他們照猶太人末底改和以斯帖王后的指示,按他們為自己及其後代所規定的,按時守普珥節,禁食哀哭。 32 以斯帖的命令確定了普珥節,這命令被記載下來。

Now in the twelfth month, that is, the month Adar, on the thirteenth day of the same, when the king's commandment and his decree drew near to be put in execution, in the day that the enemies of the Jews hoped to have power over them, (though it was turned to the contrary, that the Jews had rule over them that hated them;)

The Jews gathered themselves together in their cities throughout all the provinces of the king Ahasuerus, to lay hand on such as sought their hurt: and no man could withstand them; for the fear of them fell upon all people.

And all the rulers of the provinces, and the lieutenants, and the deputies, and officers of the king, helped the Jews; because the fear of Mordecai fell upon them.

For Mordecai was great in the king's house, and his fame went out throughout all the provinces: for this man Mordecai waxed greater and greater.

Thus the Jews smote all their enemies with the stroke of the sword, and slaughter, and destruction, and did what they would unto those that hated them.

And in Shushan the palace the Jews slew and destroyed five hundred men.

And Parshandatha, and Dalphon, and Aspatha,

And Poratha, and Adalia, and Aridatha,

And Parmashta, and Arisai, and Aridai, and Vajezatha,

10 The ten sons of Haman the son of Hammedatha, the enemy of the Jews, slew they; but on the spoil laid they not their hand.

11 On that day the number of those that were slain in Shushan the palace was brought before the king.

12 And the king said unto Esther the queen, The Jews have slain and destroyed five hundred men in Shushan the palace, and the ten sons of Haman; what have they done in the rest of the king's provinces? now what is thy petition? and it shall be granted thee: or what is thy request further? and it shall be done.

13 Then said Esther, If it please the king, let it be granted to the Jews which are in Shushan to do to morrow also according unto this day's decree, and let Haman's ten sons be hanged upon the gallows.

14 And the king commanded it so to be done: and the decree was given at Shushan; and they hanged Haman's ten sons.

15 For the Jews that were in Shushan gathered themselves together on the fourteenth day also of the month Adar, and slew three hundred men at Shushan; but on the prey they laid not their hand.

16 But the other Jews that were in the king's provinces gathered themselves together, and stood for their lives, and had rest from their enemies, and slew of their foes seventy and five thousand, but they laid not their hands on the prey,

17 On the thirteenth day of the month Adar; and on the fourteenth day of the same rested they, and made it a day of feasting and gladness.

18 But the Jews that were at Shushan assembled together on the thirteenth day thereof, and on the fourteenth thereof; and on the fifteenth day of the same they rested, and made it a day of feasting and gladness.

19 Therefore the Jews of the villages, that dwelt in the unwalled towns, made the fourteenth day of the month Adar a day of gladness and feasting, and a good day, and of sending portions one to another.

20 And Mordecai wrote these things, and sent letters unto all the Jews that were in all the provinces of the king Ahasuerus, both nigh and far,

21 To stablish this among them, that they should keep the fourteenth day of the month Adar, and the fifteenth day of the same, yearly,

22 As the days wherein the Jews rested from their enemies, and the month which was turned unto them from sorrow to joy, and from mourning into a good day: that they should make them days of feasting and joy, and of sending portions one to another, and gifts to the poor.

23 And the Jews undertook to do as they had begun, and as Mordecai had written unto them;

24 Because Haman the son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, the enemy of all the Jews, had devised against the Jews to destroy them, and had cast Pur, that is, the lot, to consume them, and to destroy them;

25 But when Esther came before the king, he commanded by letters that his wicked device, which he devised against the Jews, should return upon his own head, and that he and his sons should be hanged on the gallows.

26 Wherefore they called these days Purim after the name of Pur. Therefore for all the words of this letter, and of that which they had seen concerning this matter, and which had come unto them,

27 The Jews ordained, and took upon them, and upon their seed, and upon all such as joined themselves unto them, so as it should not fail, that they would keep these two days according to their writing, and according to their appointed time every year;

28 And that these days should be remembered and kept throughout every generation, every family, every province, and every city; and that these days of Purim should not fail from among the Jews, nor the memorial of them perish from their seed.

29 Then Esther the queen, the daughter of Abihail, and Mordecai the Jew, wrote with all authority, to confirm this second letter of Purim.

30 And he sent the letters unto all the Jews, to the hundred twenty and seven provinces of the kingdom of Ahasuerus, with words of peace and truth,

31 To confirm these days of Purim in their times appointed, according as Mordecai the Jew and Esther the queen had enjoined them, and as they had decreed for themselves and for their seed, the matters of the fastings and their cry.

32 And the decree of Esther confirmed these matters of Purim; and it was written in the book.