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末底改榮升高位

當日,亞哈隨魯把猶大人的敵人哈曼的家產,賜給王后以斯帖;末底改也來到王的面前,因為以斯帖已經把末底改和她的關係告訴王。 王就摘下自己的戒指,就是從哈曼那裡取回的,給了末底改,以斯帖也委派末底改管理哈曼的家產。

以斯帖求王廢除哈曼的陰謀

以斯帖又在王面前說話,俯伏在王的腳前,含淚懇求王免除亞甲族人哈曼所加的災害,以及他設計要害猶大人的陰謀。 王向以斯帖伸出了金杖,以斯帖就起來,站在王的面前; 她說:“王若是同意,我若是在王面前蒙恩,王若以為這事是對的,王若喜愛我,就請下旨,廢除亞甲族哈米大他的兒子哈曼設計的諭文,就是他寫下要消滅在王各省的猶大人的諭文。 因為我怎忍看見我的同胞受害呢?我怎忍看見我的族人消滅呢?” 亞哈隨魯王對王后以斯帖和猶大人末底改說:“因為哈曼要下手害猶大人,我已經把哈曼的家產賜給了以斯帖,人也把哈曼掛在木架了。 現在你們可以照著你們的意思,奉王的名為猶大人寫諭旨,用王的印戒蓋上;因為奉王的名所寫,用王的戒指蓋上印的諭旨,是沒有人可以廢除的。”

那時是三月,就是西彎月,二十三日,王的文士都召了來,照著末底改所吩咐一切有關猶大人的事,用各省的文字、各族的方言寫了諭旨,從印度到古實的一百二十七省,給各省的總督、省長和領袖,也用猶大人的文字和方言寫給猶大人。 10 末底改奉亞哈隨魯王的名寫了諭旨,又用王的戒指蓋上印;文書由驛使騎上御養的、為國事而用的快馬,傳送到各處去。 11 文書上寫著:王准許在各城的猶大人,可以聚集起來,保護自己的性命;也可以毀滅、殺盡和滅絕那些敵對猶大人的各族和各省的勢力,包括婦孺,並且可以掠奪他們的財產; 12 一日之間,在十二月,就是亞達月,十三日,在亞哈隨魯王的各省,開始實行。 13 諭旨的抄本作為御令,頒發到各省,宣告各族,使猶大人準備那日,好在仇敵身上施行報復。 14 於是,騎上為國事而用的快馬的驛使,迫於王命,就急急忙忙出發,諭旨傳遍書珊城。

15 末底改穿著紫藍色和白色的朝服,戴著碩大的金冠冕,又披上紫色細麻布的外袍,從王面前出來;書珊城的人都歡呼快樂。 16 猶大人得到了光彩、歡喜、快樂和尊榮。 17 在各省各城中,王的命令和諭旨所到之處,猶大人都歡喜快樂,飲宴放假;那地的人民,有許多因為懼怕猶大人,就都自認是猶大人。

Esther Saves the Jews

On that day King Ahasuerus gave Queen Esther the house of Haman, the (A)enemy of the Jews. And Mordecai came before the king, for Esther had told (B)how he was related to her. So the king took off (C)his signet ring, which he had taken from Haman, and gave it to Mordecai; and Esther appointed Mordecai over the house of Haman.

Now Esther spoke again to the king, fell down at his feet, and implored him with tears to counteract the evil of Haman the Agagite, and the scheme which he had devised against the Jews. And (D)the king held out the golden scepter toward Esther. So Esther arose and stood before the king, and said, “If it pleases the king, and if I have found favor in his sight and the thing seems right to the king and I am pleasing in his eyes, let it be written to revoke the (E)letters devised by Haman, the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, which he wrote to annihilate the Jews who are in all the king’s provinces. For how can I endure to see (F)the evil that will come to my people? Or how can I endure to see the destruction of my countrymen?”

Then King Ahasuerus said to Queen Esther and Mordecai the Jew, “Indeed, (G)I have given Esther the house of Haman, and they have hanged him on the gallows because he tried to lay his hand on the Jews. You yourselves write a decree concerning the Jews, [a]as you please, in the king’s name, and seal it with the king’s signet ring; for whatever is written in the king’s name and sealed with the king’s signet ring (H)no one can revoke.”

(I)So the king’s scribes were called at that time, in the third month, which is the month of Sivan, on the twenty-third day; and it was written, according to all that Mordecai commanded, to the Jews, the satraps, the governors, and the princes of the provinces (J)from India to Ethiopia, one hundred and twenty-seven provinces in all, to every province (K)in its own script, to every people in their own language, and to the Jews in their own script and language. 10 (L)And he wrote in the name of King Ahasuerus, sealed it with the king’s signet ring, and sent letters by couriers on horseback, riding on royal horses [b]bred from swift steeds.

11 By these letters the king permitted the Jews who were in every city to (M)gather together and protect their lives—to (N)destroy, kill, and annihilate all the forces of any people or province that would assault them, both little children and women, and to plunder their possessions, 12 (O)on one day in all the provinces of King Ahasuerus, on the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, which is the month of [c]Adar. 13 (P)A copy of the document was to be issued as a decree in every province and published for all people, so that the Jews would be ready on that day to avenge themselves on their enemies. 14 The couriers who rode on royal horses went out, hastened and pressed on by the king’s command. And the decree was issued in [d]Shushan the [e]citadel.

15 So Mordecai went out from the presence of the king in royal apparel of [f]blue and white, with a great crown of gold and a garment of fine linen and purple; and (Q)the city of [g]Shushan rejoiced and was glad. 16 The Jews had (R)light and gladness, joy and honor. 17 And in every province and city, wherever the king’s command and decree came, the Jews had joy and gladness, a feast (S)and a holiday. Then many of the people of the land (T)became Jews, because (U)fear of the Jews fell upon them.

Footnotes

  1. Esther 8:8 Lit. as is good in your eyes
  2. Esther 8:10 Lit. sons of the swift horses
  3. Esther 8:12 LXX adds the text of the letter here
  4. Esther 8:14 Or Susa
  5. Esther 8:14 palace
  6. Esther 8:15 violet
  7. Esther 8:15 Or Susa