ローマ人への手紙 14
Japanese Living Bible
批判し合ってはいけない
14 あなたがたの仲間に加わりたいという人がいたら、たとえ信仰の弱い人であっても、心を開いて迎え入れなさい。考えが違うからといって批判してはいけません。 2 偶像に供えられた肉を食べてもよいかどうかで議論してはいけません。あなたがたは、偶像に供えられた肉を食べても別に悪くはないと信じているかもしれません。しかし、ほかの人たちの信仰はもっと弱いのです。彼らは、偶像に供えられた肉を食べるのは悪いとして肉を食べず、むしろ野菜を食べるほうがよいと思っています。 3 肉を食べてもよいと思っている人は、食べない人を見下してはいけません。また、食べない人も食べる人を非難してはいけません。神はそのどちらをも受け入れて、ご自分の子どもとしてくださったからです。 4 どちらも神に仕えているのであって、人に仕えているわけではありません。神に対して責任を負うのであって、人に対して責任を負うのではありません。正しいか、まちがっているかは、神がその人に教えてくださるはずです。 5 ある人は、神を礼拝する特別な日として、クリスチャンもユダヤ教の祝祭日を守るべきだと考えています。しかし、他の人は、どの日もみな同様に神の日なのだから、いちいちそんな面倒なことをするのはまちがっている、と言います。こうした問題については、一人一人が自分で判断しなければなりません。 6 もし、主を礼拝するために特別な日を守っているなら、主をあがめようとしてすることなので、良いことなのです。偶像に供えた肉を食べる人についても、同じことが言えます。彼はその肉のことで主に感謝しているのですから、正しいのです。そんな肉には触れようともしない人もまた、主に喜んでいただこうと願うからそうするのであって、感謝しているのです。
7 私たちは、自分のために存在しているのではなく、主のために存在しているのです。 8 私たちは主のものであり、生きるにしても死ぬにしても主に従うのです。 9 キリストが死んで復活したのは、私たちが生きている時も死んでいる時も、キリストが私たちの主となられることでした。
10 あなたがたには、自分の兄弟(信仰を同じくする人)を批判したり、見下したりする資格はありません。だれもが神のさばきの座の前に立つことを、忘れてはなりません。 11 次のように書いてあるとおりです。
「主は言われる。わたしは生きている。
すべてのひざは、わたしの前にかがめられ、
すべての舌は、神に告白する。」(イザヤ45・23)
12 このように、一人一人が、神の前に申し開きをすることになります。
13 ですから、これからはもう批判し合うことのないようにしましょう。むしろ、人をつまずかせないようにすることを心がけましょう。兄弟が「悪いことだ」と信じていることを目の前で行って、彼をつまずかせてはいけません。 14 私が主イエスの権威に基づいて確信しているのは、それ自体汚れているものは何一つないということです。ですから、偶像に供えた肉を食べることは悪くありません。しかし、それを悪いと信じている人がいるなら、悪いことは避けるべきですから、その人は食べてはいけません。 15 兄弟があなたの食べる物のことで心を痛めているのに、平気でいるとしたら、愛によって行動しているとは言えません。あなたの食べる物のことで人を滅ぼしてはなりません。その人のためにも、キリストは死なれたのです。 16 たとえ自分の行為は正しいとわかっていても、人の批判の的になるようなことをしてはなりません。 17 私たちクリスチャンにとって大切なのは、何を食べるか、何を飲むかではなく、義と平安と聖霊から来る喜びとに満ちあふれているかどうかだからです。 18 このようにキリストに仕えてこそ、神に喜ばれ、また、人々にも喜ばれるのです。
19 こうして、教会においては平和をはかり、互いに助け合って成長するように努めましょう。 20 食べ物の問題で、神の働きを台なしにしてはなりません。肉そのものは悪くなくても、それが他人のつまずきとなるなら、肉を食べるのはよくないということを忘れないでください。 21 肉だけに限りません。飲酒でも、そのほか何でも、兄弟のつまずきになるようなことをしないのは正しい行いです。
22 自分のしていることが神の目から見て潔白だと思っていても、その確信は心にしまっておきなさい。正しいと思うことをして、それが罪を犯すことにならない人こそ幸せです。 23 しかし、「自分がしようとしていることは悪いことだ」と思いつつしている人は、してはなりません。悪いと思うことをするのは、すべて罪です。
Romans 14
New International Version
The Weak and the Strong
14 Accept the one whose faith is weak,(A) without quarreling over disputable matters. 2 One person’s faith allows them to eat anything, but another, whose faith is weak, eats only vegetables.(B) 3 The one who eats everything must not treat with contempt(C) the one who does not, and the one who does not eat everything must not judge(D) the one who does, for God has accepted them. 4 Who are you to judge someone else’s servant?(E) To their own master, servants stand or fall. And they will stand, for the Lord is able to make them stand.
5 One person considers one day more sacred than another;(F) another considers every day alike. Each of them should be fully convinced in their own mind. 6 Whoever regards one day as special does so to the Lord. Whoever eats meat does so to the Lord, for they give thanks to God;(G) and whoever abstains does so to the Lord and gives thanks to God. 7 For none of us lives for ourselves alone,(H) and none of us dies for ourselves alone. 8 If we live, we live for the Lord; and if we die, we die for the Lord. So, whether we live or die, we belong to the Lord.(I) 9 For this very reason, Christ died and returned to life(J) so that he might be the Lord of both the dead and the living.(K)
10 You, then, why do you judge your brother or sister[a]? Or why do you treat them with contempt?(L) For we will all stand before God’s judgment seat.(M) 11 It is written:
“‘As surely as I live,’(N) says the Lord,
‘every knee will bow before me;
every tongue will acknowledge God.’”[b](O)
12 So then, each of us will give an account of ourselves to God.(P)
13 Therefore let us stop passing judgment(Q) on one another. Instead, make up your mind not to put any stumbling block or obstacle in the way of a brother or sister.(R) 14 I am convinced, being fully persuaded in the Lord Jesus, that nothing is unclean in itself.(S) But if anyone regards something as unclean, then for that person it is unclean.(T) 15 If your brother or sister is distressed because of what you eat, you are no longer acting in love.(U) Do not by your eating destroy someone for whom Christ died.(V) 16 Therefore do not let what you know is good be spoken of as evil.(W) 17 For the kingdom of God is not a matter of eating and drinking,(X) but of righteousness, peace(Y) and joy in the Holy Spirit,(Z) 18 because anyone who serves Christ in this way is pleasing to God and receives human approval.(AA)
19 Let us therefore make every effort to do what leads to peace(AB) and to mutual edification.(AC) 20 Do not destroy the work of God for the sake of food.(AD) All food is clean,(AE) but it is wrong for a person to eat anything that causes someone else to stumble.(AF) 21 It is better not to eat meat or drink wine or to do anything else that will cause your brother or sister to fall.(AG)
22 So whatever you believe about these things keep between yourself and God. Blessed is the one who does not condemn(AH) himself by what he approves. 23 But whoever has doubts(AI) is condemned if they eat, because their eating is not from faith; and everything that does not come from faith is sin.[c]
Footnotes
- Romans 14:10 The Greek word for brother or sister (adelphos) refers here to a believer, whether man or woman, as part of God’s family; also in verses 13, 15 and 21.
- Romans 14:11 Isaiah 45:23
- Romans 14:23 Some manuscripts place 16:25-27 here; others after 15:33.
Romans 14
English Standard Version
Do Not Pass Judgment on One Another
14 As for (A)the one who is weak in faith, welcome him, but not to quarrel over opinions. 2 (B)One person believes he may eat anything, while the weak person eats only vegetables. 3 Let not the one who eats despise the one who abstains, and (C)let not the one who abstains pass judgment on the one who eats, for God has welcomed him. 4 (D)Who are you to pass judgment on the servant of another? It is before his own master[a] that he stands or falls. And he will be upheld, for the Lord is able to make him stand.
5 (E)One person esteems one day as better than another, while another esteems all days alike. (F)Each one should be fully convinced in his own mind. 6 The one who observes the day, observes it in honor of the Lord. The one who eats, eats in honor of the Lord, since (G)he gives thanks to God, while the one who abstains, abstains in honor of the Lord and gives thanks to God. 7 For (H)none of us lives to himself, and none of us dies to himself. 8 For if we live, we live to the Lord, and if we die, we die to the Lord. So then, (I)whether we live or whether we die, we are the Lord's. 9 For to this end Christ (J)died and lived again, that he might be Lord both (K)of the dead and of the living.
10 Why do you pass judgment on your brother? Or you, why do you despise your brother? For (L)we will all stand before (M)the judgment seat of God; 11 for it is written,
(N)“As I live, says the Lord, every knee shall bow to me,
and every tongue shall confess[b] to God.”
12 So then (O)each of us will give an account of himself to God.
Do Not Cause Another to Stumble
13 (P)Therefore let us not pass judgment on one another any longer, but rather decide (Q)never to put a stumbling block or hindrance in the way of a brother. 14 I know and am persuaded in the Lord Jesus (R)that nothing is unclean in itself, (S)but it is unclean for anyone who thinks it unclean. 15 For if your brother is grieved by what you eat, (T)you are no longer walking in love. (U)By what you eat, do not destroy the one for whom Christ died. 16 (V)So do not let what you regard as good be spoken of as evil. 17 (W)For the kingdom of God is not a matter of eating and drinking but (X)of righteousness and (Y)peace and joy in the Holy Spirit. 18 Whoever thus serves Christ is (Z)acceptable to God and approved by men. 19 So then let us (AA)pursue what makes for peace and for (AB)mutual upbuilding.
20 (AC)Do not, for the sake of food, destroy the work of God. (AD)Everything is indeed clean, but (AE)it is wrong for anyone to make another stumble by what he eats. 21 (AF)It is good not to eat meat or drink wine or do anything that causes your brother to stumble.[c] 22 The faith that you have, keep between yourself and God. (AG)Blessed is the one who has no reason to pass judgment on himself for what he approves. 23 But whoever has doubts is condemned if he eats, because the eating is not from faith. For whatever does not proceed from faith is sin.[d]
Footnotes
- Romans 14:4 Or lord
- Romans 14:11 Or shall give praise
- Romans 14:21 Some manuscripts add or be hindered or be weakened
- Romans 14:23 Some manuscripts insert here 16:25–27
Romans 14
New King James Version
The Law of Liberty
14 Receive(A) one who is weak in the faith, but not to disputes over doubtful things. 2 For one believes he (B)may eat all things, but he who is weak eats only vegetables. 3 Let not him who eats despise him who does not eat, and (C)let not him who does not eat judge him who eats; for God has received him. 4 (D)Who are you to judge another’s servant? To his own master he stands or falls. Indeed, he will be made to stand, for God is able to make him stand.
5 (E)One person esteems one day above another; another esteems every day alike. Let each be fully convinced in his own mind. 6 He who (F)observes the day, observes it to the Lord; [a]and he who does not observe the day, to the Lord he does not observe it. He who eats, eats to the Lord, for (G)he gives God thanks; and he who does not eat, to the Lord he does not eat, and gives God thanks. 7 For (H)none of us lives to himself, and no one dies to himself. 8 For if we (I)live, we live to the Lord; and if we die, we die to the Lord. Therefore, whether we live or die, we are the Lord’s. 9 For (J)to this end Christ died [b]and rose and lived again, that He might be (K)Lord of both the dead and the living. 10 But why do you judge your brother? Or why do you show contempt for your brother? For (L)we shall all stand before the judgment seat of [c]Christ. 11 For it is written:
(M)“As I live, says the Lord,
Every knee shall bow to Me,
And every tongue shall confess to God.”
12 So then (N)each of us shall give account of himself to God. 13 Therefore let us not judge one another [d]anymore, but rather resolve this, (O)not to put a stumbling block or a cause to fall in our brother’s way.
The Law of Love
14 I know and am convinced by the Lord Jesus (P)that there is nothing unclean of itself; but to him who considers anything to be unclean, to him it is unclean. 15 Yet if your brother is grieved because of your food, you are no longer walking in love. (Q)Do not destroy with your food the one for whom Christ died. 16 (R)Therefore do not let your good be spoken of as evil; 17 (S)for the kingdom of God is not eating and drinking, but righteousness and (T)peace and joy in the Holy Spirit. 18 For he who serves Christ in [e]these things (U)is acceptable to God and approved by men.
19 (V)Therefore let us pursue the things which make for peace and the things by which (W)one may [f]edify another. 20 (X)Do not destroy the work of God for the sake of food. (Y)All things indeed are pure, (Z)but it is evil for the man who eats with [g]offense. 21 It is good neither to eat (AA)meat nor drink wine nor do anything by which your brother stumbles [h]or is offended or is made weak. 22 [i]Do you have faith? Have it to yourself before God. (AB)Happy is he who does not condemn himself in what he approves. 23 But he who doubts is condemned if he eats, because he does not eat from faith; for (AC)whatever is not from faith is [j]sin.
Footnotes
- Romans 14:6 NU omits the rest of this sentence.
- Romans 14:9 NU omits and rose
- Romans 14:10 NU God
- Romans 14:13 any longer
- Romans 14:18 NU this thing
- Romans 14:19 build up
- Romans 14:20 A feeling of giving offense
- Romans 14:21 NU omits the rest of v. 21.
- Romans 14:22 NU The faith which you have—have
- Romans 14:23 M puts Rom. 16:25–27 here.
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