エゼキエル書 44
Japanese Living Bible
祭司としての資格の回復
44 彼が私を東の門に連れ戻ると、門は閉ざされていました。 2 主はこう語りました。「この門は閉ざされたままにしておく。開けてはならない。だれもここから入ってはならない。イスラエルの神である主がここから入ったからだ。だから、この門は閉じておかなければならない。 3 ただ王だけが君主として、門の内側に座って、神の前でパンを食べることができる。だが、その王も、門の玄関を通って出入りしなければならない。」
4 それから彼は、私を北の門から神殿の正面に連れて行きました。目を上げると、神殿が主の栄光にすっかり包まれているではありませんか。私はただ地に顔をすりつけるように、ひれ伏すばかりでした。
5 すると、主はこう語りました。「人の子よ。細心の注意をはらって、わたしの言うことを心に留め、しっかりと目を開き、耳を傾けなさい。主の神殿の規定と律法を教えるから、聞きもらさないようにするのだ。神殿に入ることが許される者と、許されない者とをはっきり区別しなさい。 6 反逆のイスラエルの民に、神である主はこう語る、と言いなさい。ああ、イスラエルよ。おまえたちは、なんとひどい罪を犯してきたことか。 7 わたしにパンと脂肪と血をささげるとき、わたしの聖所に、割礼も受けず、神に従う心を全く持たない者たちを入れるとは、どういうことか。ほかのもろもろの罪に加えて、あなたがたはこうしてわたしとの契約を破ったのだ。 8 またあなたがたは、わたしが与えた聖所での聖なる務めについての規定を守らなかった。その大切な務めをさせるために、わざわざ外国人を雇っていたのだ。」
9 神である主はこう語ります。「あなたがたの中に大ぜいいる外国人で、割礼を受けておらず、主を愛していない者は一人もわたしの聖所に入らせてはならない。 10 また、レビ部族の者でも、イスラエルが神から離れて偶像に走った時、わたしを捨てた者たちは、その不誠実をきびしく罰せられなければならない。 11 彼らは神殿警備と門衛の務めに当たり、焼き尽くすいけにえの動物を殺し、民に仕えるべきだった。 12 それなのに、ほかの神々を礼拝するように民をそそのかし、恐ろしい罪に引きずり込んだ。」それゆえ、神である主はこう語ります。「わたしは手を上げて誓う。彼らは罰を受けなければならない。 13 彼らは祭司として仕えるために、わたしに近づいてはならない。神聖な物にさわってもいけない。自分たちが犯したすべての罪の責任をとらなければならないからだ。 14 今後、彼らは神殿の管理人として、神殿で行われる各種の行事を管理し、人々を助ける務めに当たるのだ。
15 しかし、レビ部族でもツァドクの子孫だけは、イスラエルがわたしを捨てて偶像に走った時も、祭司として神殿における務めをはたしていた。これからは、この者たちがわたしに仕える者となり、わたしの前に脂肪といけにえの血とをささげることになる。」神である主がこう語るのです。 16 「彼らがわたしの聖所に入り、わたしに近づいて、わたしに仕え、わたしの命令を守るのだ。
17 彼らは門から内庭に入るとき、亜麻布の服を着なければならない。内庭や神殿で務めをするときは、毛織物を着てはならない。 18 亜麻布のターバンをかぶり、亜麻布のズボンをはかなければならない。汗をかかないようにするためだ。 19 外庭に出るときには、わたしに仕えるために着ていた服を脱ぎ、それを聖所の部屋にしまって、ほかの服を着なければならない。祭司以外の者が聖所で着る服にうっかり触れて、聖なる者とされることがないためである。
20 祭司は髪を長く伸ばしすぎても、そり落としてもいけない。適度に刈らなければならない。 21 祭司はだれでも、内庭に入る前には、ぶどう酒を飲んではならない。 22 結婚するなら、ユダヤ人の処女か祭司の未亡人とすべきである。離縁された女と結婚してはいけない。 23 祭司はわたしの民に、聖と俗、善と悪との区別を教えなければならない。 24 祭司は、人々の争いを収拾する裁判官ともなる。その裁定は、わたしの律法に基づいていなければならない。祭司自身が、すべての聖なる祭りにおいて、わたしの律法と規定に従い、また、安息日を聖なる日として守らなければならない。
25 祭司は、死体に近づいて身を汚してはならない。ただし、両親、子ども、兄弟、未婚の姉妹の場合は例外で、そのときは近づいてもよい。 26 その場合、身をきよめる期間として、普通よりさらに七日間待ち、それから神殿での務めに就くことができる。 27 再び務めに就くために内庭や聖所に入る最初の日に、その祭司は、まず自分のために罪の赦しのためのいけにえをささげなければならない。」神である主がこう語るのです。
28 「祭司は私有財産を持ってはならない。わたし自身が彼らの相続財産だからだ。それで十分である。 29 彼らの食物は、穀物のささげ物や罪の赦しのためのいけにえ、罪過を償ういけにえなど、人々が神殿に持って来たささげ物やいけにえである。主にささげられる物は何でも、祭司のものとなる。 30 あらゆる果実の初物や主にささげられたすべての物は、祭司のものとなる。穀物の初物も祭司に贈られる。そうするなら、わたしはあなたがたの家を祝福しよう。 31 祭司は、自然に死んだ鳥や動物、あるいは他の動物に殺された鳥や動物の肉は、絶対に食べてはならない。
Ezekiel 44
King James Version
44 Then he brought me back the way of the gate of the outward sanctuary which looketh toward the east; and it was shut.
2 Then said the Lord unto me; This gate shall be shut, it shall not be opened, and no man shall enter in by it; because the Lord, the God of Israel, hath entered in by it, therefore it shall be shut.
3 It is for the prince; the prince, he shall sit in it to eat bread before the Lord; he shall enter by the way of the porch of that gate, and shall go out by the way of the same.
4 Then brought he me the way of the north gate before the house: and I looked, and, behold, the glory of the Lord filled the house of the Lord: and I fell upon my face.
5 And the Lord said unto me, Son of man, mark well, and behold with thine eyes, and hear with thine ears all that I say unto thee concerning all the ordinances of the house of the Lord, and all the laws thereof; and mark well the entering in of the house, with every going forth of the sanctuary.
6 And thou shalt say to the rebellious, even to the house of Israel, Thus saith the Lord God; O ye house of Israel, let it suffice you of all your abominations,
7 In that ye have brought into my sanctuary strangers, uncircumcised in heart, and uncircumcised in flesh, to be in my sanctuary, to pollute it, even my house, when ye offer my bread, the fat and the blood, and they have broken my covenant because of all your abominations.
8 And ye have not kept the charge of mine holy things: but ye have set keepers of my charge in my sanctuary for yourselves.
9 Thus saith the Lord God; No stranger, uncircumcised in heart, nor uncircumcised in flesh, shall enter into my sanctuary, of any stranger that is among the children of Israel.
10 And the Levites that are gone away far from me, when Israel went astray, which went astray away from me after their idols; they shall even bear their iniquity.
11 Yet they shall be ministers in my sanctuary, having charge at the gates of the house, and ministering to the house: they shall slay the burnt offering and the sacrifice for the people, and they shall stand before them to minister unto them.
12 Because they ministered unto them before their idols, and caused the house of Israel to fall into iniquity; therefore have I lifted up mine hand against them, saith the Lord God, and they shall bear their iniquity.
13 And they shall not come near unto me, to do the office of a priest unto me, nor to come near to any of my holy things, in the most holy place: but they shall bear their shame, and their abominations which they have committed.
14 But I will make them keepers of the charge of the house, for all the service thereof, and for all that shall be done therein.
15 But the priests the Levites, the sons of Zadok, that kept the charge of my sanctuary when the children of Israel went astray from me, they shall come near to me to minister unto me, and they shall stand before me to offer unto me the fat and the blood, saith the Lord God:
16 They shall enter into my sanctuary, and they shall come near to my table, to minister unto me, and they shall keep my charge.
17 And it shall come to pass, that when they enter in at the gates of the inner court, they shall be clothed with linen garments; and no wool shall come upon them, whiles they minister in the gates of the inner court, and within.
18 They shall have linen bonnets upon their heads, and shall have linen breeches upon their loins; they shall not gird themselves with any thing that causeth sweat.
19 And when they go forth into the utter court, even into the utter court to the people, they shall put off their garments wherein they ministered, and lay them in the holy chambers, and they shall put on other garments; and they shall not sanctify the people with their garments.
20 Neither shall they shave their heads, nor suffer their locks to grow long; they shall only poll their heads.
21 Neither shall any priest drink wine, when they enter into the inner court.
22 Neither shall they take for their wives a widow, nor her that is put away: but they shall take maidens of the seed of the house of Israel, or a widow that had a priest before.
23 And they shall teach my people the difference between the holy and profane, and cause them to discern between the unclean and the clean.
24 And in controversy they shall stand in judgment; and they shall judge it according to my judgments: and they shall keep my laws and my statutes in all mine assemblies; and they shall hallow my sabbaths.
25 And they shall come at no dead person to defile themselves: but for father, or for mother, or for son, or for daughter, for brother, or for sister that hath had no husband, they may defile themselves.
26 And after he is cleansed, they shall reckon unto him seven days.
27 And in the day that he goeth into the sanctuary, unto the inner court, to minister in the sanctuary, he shall offer his sin offering, saith the Lord God.
28 And it shall be unto them for an inheritance: I am their inheritance: and ye shall give them no possession in Israel: I am their possession.
29 They shall eat the meat offering, and the sin offering, and the trespass offering: and every dedicated thing in Israel shall be theirs.
30 And the first of all the firstfruits of all things, and every oblation of all, of every sort of your oblations, shall be the priest's: ye shall also give unto the priest the first of your dough, that he may cause the blessing to rest in thine house.
31 The priests shall not eat of any thing that is dead of itself, or torn, whether it be fowl or beast.
Ezekiel 44
New King James Version
The East Gate and the Prince
44 Then He brought me back to the outer gate of the sanctuary (A)which faces toward the east, but it was shut. 2 And the Lord said to me, “This gate shall be shut; it shall not be opened, and no man shall enter by it, (B)because the Lord God of Israel has entered by it; therefore it shall be shut. 3 As for the (C)prince, because he is the prince, he may sit in it to (D)eat bread before the Lord; he shall enter by way of the vestibule of the gateway, and go out the same way.”
Those Admitted to the Temple
4 Also He brought me by way of the north gate to the front of the [a]temple; so I looked, and (E)behold, the glory of the Lord filled the house of the Lord; (F)and I fell on my face. 5 And the Lord said to me, (G)“Son of man, [b]mark well, see with your eyes and hear with your ears, all that I say to you concerning all the (H)ordinances of the house of the Lord and all its laws. Mark well who may enter the house and all who go out from the sanctuary.
6 “Now say to the (I)rebellious, to the house of Israel, ‘Thus says the Lord God: “O house of Israel, (J)let Us have no more of all your abominations. 7 (K)When you brought in (L)foreigners, (M)uncircumcised in heart and uncircumcised in flesh, to be in My sanctuary to defile it—My house—and when you offered (N)My food, (O)the fat and the blood, then they broke My covenant because of all your abominations. 8 And you have not (P)kept charge of My holy things, but you have set others to keep charge of My sanctuary for you.” 9 Thus says the Lord God: (Q)“No foreigner, uncircumcised in heart or uncircumcised in flesh, shall enter My sanctuary, including any foreigner who is among the children of Israel.
Laws Governing Priests
10 (R)“And the Levites who went far from Me, when Israel went astray, who strayed away from Me after their idols, they shall bear their iniquity. 11 Yet they shall be ministers in My sanctuary, (S)as gatekeepers of the house and ministers of the house; (T)they shall slay the burnt offering and the sacrifice for the people, and (U)they shall stand before them to minister to them. 12 Because they ministered to them before their idols and (V)caused[c] the house of Israel to fall into iniquity, therefore I have (W)raised My hand in an oath against them,” says the Lord God, “that they shall bear their iniquity. 13 (X)And they shall not come near Me to minister to Me as priest, nor come near any of My holy things, nor into the Most Holy Place; but they shall (Y)bear their shame and their abominations which they have committed. 14 Nevertheless I will make them (Z)keep charge of the temple, for all its work, and for all that has to be done in it.
15 (AA)“But the priests, the Levites, (AB)the sons of Zadok, who kept charge of My sanctuary (AC)when the children of Israel went astray from Me, they shall come near Me to minister to Me; and they (AD)shall stand before Me to offer to Me the (AE)fat and the blood,” says the Lord God. 16 “They shall (AF)enter My sanctuary, and they shall come near (AG)My table to minister to Me, and they shall keep My charge. 17 And it shall be, whenever they enter the gates of the inner court, that (AH)they shall put on linen garments; no wool shall come upon them while they minister within the gates of the inner court or within the house. 18 (AI)They shall have linen turbans on their heads and linen trousers on their bodies; they shall not clothe themselves with anything that causes sweat. 19 When they go out to the outer court, to the outer court to the people, (AJ)they shall take off their garments in which they have ministered, leave them in the holy chambers, and put on other garments; and in their holy garments they shall (AK)not sanctify the people.
20 (AL)“They shall neither shave their heads nor let their hair grow (AM)long, but they shall keep their hair well trimmed. 21 (AN)No priest shall drink wine when he enters the inner court. 22 They shall not take as wife a (AO)widow or a divorced woman, but take virgins of the descendants of the house of Israel, or widows of priests.
23 “And (AP)they shall teach My people the difference between the holy and the unholy, and cause them to (AQ)discern between the unclean and the clean. 24 (AR)In controversy they shall stand as judges, and judge it according to My judgments. They shall keep My laws and My statutes in all My appointed meetings, (AS)and they shall hallow My Sabbaths.
25 “They shall not defile themselves by coming near a dead person. Only for father or mother, for son or daughter, for brother or unmarried sister may they defile themselves. 26 (AT)After he is cleansed, they shall count seven days for him. 27 And on the day that he goes to the sanctuary to minister in the sanctuary, (AU)he must offer his sin offering (AV)in the inner court,” says the Lord God.
28 “It shall be, in regard to their inheritance, that I (AW)am their inheritance. You shall give them no (AX)possession in Israel, for I am their possession. 29 (AY)They shall eat the grain offering, the sin offering, and the trespass offering; (AZ)every dedicated thing in Israel shall be theirs. 30 The (BA)best[d] of all firstfruits of any kind, and every sacrifice of any kind from all your sacrifices, shall be the priest’s; also you (BB)shall give to the priest the first of your ground meal, (BC)to cause a blessing to rest on your house. 31 The priests shall not eat anything, bird or beast, that (BD)died naturally or was torn by wild beasts.
Footnotes
- Ezekiel 44:4 Lit. house
- Ezekiel 44:5 Lit. set your heart
- Ezekiel 44:12 Lit. became a stumbling block of iniquity to the house of Israel
- Ezekiel 44:30 Lit. first
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Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
