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回復する神殿の幻

40 捕囚となって二十五年目、エルサレムが占領されてから十四年目の第一の月の十日、主の御手が私の上に置かれました。 幻の中で、主は私をイスラエルへ連れて行き、高い山の上に降ろしました。そこから見下ろすと、町のようなものが見えました。 近づいてみると、青銅のように輝く顔をした人が、神殿の門のそばに立っており、手には巻き尺と測りざおを持っています。 その人は私に言いました。「人の子よ。目でよく見、耳で聞き、わたしが見せるものをすべて心に留めよ。ここに連れて来たのは、多くのものを見せたいからだ。それで、イスラエルの民のもとへ帰ったら、見たことを細大もらさず語り告げよ。」

その人は六キュビト(ここでの一キュビトは五十一・九センチメートル)の測りざおで、神殿の外側に張り巡らされている塀を測り始めました。そして私に、「この塀の高さは一さお(六キュビト)、厚さも一さお」と教えました。 それから、私は東向きの門に連れて行かれました。そこの階段を七段昇ったところで、その人は門の入口の部分を測りました。その幅は一さおでした。 7-12 その門を通り抜けると、両側に三つずつ控え室が並んでいるのが見えました。どれも一さお平方の部屋で、部屋と部屋との間には、厚さ五キュビトの壁がありました。各部屋の前には高さ一キュビト、幅一キュビトの低い仕切りがありました。控え室を過ぎると、一さおの入口があって、八キュビトの玄関に通じていました。その玄関の壁柱は二キュビトでした。玄関を過ぎると、通路の奥に幅十三キュビト、奥行き十キュビトの控えの間がありました。 13 それから、この通路の外側から見た全体の幅を測るために、控え室の外側の戸口から屋根越しに測ると、二十五キュビトありました。 14 次に、入口の両側の柱の高さを測ると、六十キュビトでした。 15 入口の通路の全長は、端から端まで五十キュビトでした。 16 通路の両側の壁と控え室の壁とに、格子窓が取りつけてありました。また、出入りをする部屋にも窓があり、柱にはなつめやしの木が彫刻してありました。

17 それから私たちは、通路から庭に出ました。塀の内側には石畳が敷かれ、その上に塀に面するように三十の部屋が建っていました。 18 これは『下の石畳』と呼ばれ、入口の通路の長さと同じ幅でした。 19 それから、この神殿の『外庭』と呼ばれていた庭から内側の塀までの距離を測ると、百キュビトありました。

20 その人は私を連れて、東の門から北に向いた門へ行き、そこを測りました。 21 ここにも、両側に控え室が三つずつあり、大きさは東の門と同じでした。全長は五十キュビトで、控え室の屋根越しに端から端まで測ると、幅は二十五キュビトありました。 22 窓も、玄関も、なつめやしの木の彫刻も、東の門のものと全く同じでした。七段の階段があり、それをのぼると入口があって、玄関に通じていました。 23 この北の門も東の門と同じで、通路を通って庭に出て、そこをまっすぐ横切ると内側の塀に通じ、そこを抜けて内庭に出ます。この間の距離は、やはり百キュビトありました。

24 それから、その人は私を南の門に連れて行き、その通路の各部を測りましたが、前の二つの門と同じ寸法でした。 25 壁に沿った窓も同じで、玄関もありました。他の通路と同じように、その通路も長さ五十キュビト、幅二十五キュビトでした。 26 玄関に通じる階段も七段で、壁にはなつめやしの木が彫刻してありました。 27 ここでも、通路を通って庭を横切り、内側の塀の通路から内庭に抜けることができました。この間の距離も百キュビトありました。

28 それから、その人は私を南の門の内側の塀に連れて行きました。その人がその通路を測ったところ、外側の塀の通路と同じ寸法でした。 29-30 控え室も、柱も、玄関も前のものと全く同じです。壁や玄関の窓もそっくり同じです。通路も同じく、長さ五十キュビト、幅二十五キュビトです。 31 ただ一つ違っていたのは、玄関に通じる階段が七段ではなく八段になっていることでした。柱のなつめやしの木の彫刻も前のものと同じでした。

32 それから、その人は私を庭から内側の塀の東の門へ連れて行きました。その人はその通路も測りましたが、寸法は他の通路のものと同じでした。 33 控え室も、柱も、玄関も、他の通路のものと同じ大きさです。壁や玄関の窓も、他の通路のものと変わりません。その通路も長さ五十キュビト、幅二十五キュビトです。 34 その玄関は外庭に面しており、柱にはなつめやしの木が彫刻してありました。階段は七段ではなく八段ありました。

35 それから、その人は私を北にある内側の門へ連れて行きました。そこの寸法も他のものと同じでした。 36 通路の控え室も、柱も、玄関も、他と変わりなく、通路も長さ五十キュビト、幅二十五キュビトです。 37 その玄関も外庭に面しており、通路の両側の壁にはなつめやしの木が彫刻してあり、階段は八段ありました。

38 玄関の一つの戸から脇間に通じていましたが、そこは、いけにえの肉を祭壇にささげる前に洗う所でした。 39 通路の玄関の両側には、それぞれ二つずつ台が置いてありました。その上で、神殿でささげる焼き尽くすいけにえ、罪が赦されるためのいけにえ、罪を償ういけにえが殺されるのです。 40 玄関の外側には二つずつ台が置かれていました。 41 それで内側と外側とで合計八つの台があることになります。その上でいけにえが切り裂かれ、整えられるのです。 42 また、四つの石の台があって、その上に肉切り包丁など、いけにえを処理するための道具が置かれていました。この台は一キュビト半平方で、高さが一キュビトありました。 43 玄関の壁には、一手幅(約七・四センチメートル)の留め金が幾つも取りつけてあり、台の上には、いけにえの肉を置けるようになっていました。

44 内庭には一間の建物が二つあり、一つは北の門のわきにあって南を向き、もう一つは南の門のわきにあって北を向いていました。 45 その人は私に教えてくれました。「この北の門のわきの建物は、神殿を管理する祭司のためのものだ。 46 南の門のわきの建物は、ツァドクの子孫に当たる、祭壇の責任をもつ祭司のためのものだ。レビの子孫の中で神に近づいて仕えることができるのは、彼らだけだからだ。」

47 それから、その人が神殿の前の内庭を測ったところ、百キュビト平方ありました。その内庭の神殿の前に祭壇がありました。

新しい神殿

48-49 その人は私を神殿の玄関に連れて行きました。内庭からはそこに昇る十段の階段がありました。玄関の壁は両側に広がって壁柱となり、どちらも五キュビトありました。入口は幅十四キュビトセンチあり、その両わきの壁は三キュビトありました。玄関の間口は二十キュビト、奥行きは十二キュビトでした。

40 In the five and twentieth year of our captivity, in the beginning of the year, in the tenth day of the month, in the fourteenth year after that the city was smitten, in the selfsame day the hand of the Lord was upon me, and brought me thither.

In the visions of God brought he me into the land of Israel, and set me upon a very high mountain, by which was as the frame of a city on the south.

And he brought me thither, and, behold, there was a man, whose appearance was like the appearance of brass, with a line of flax in his hand, and a measuring reed; and he stood in the gate.

And the man said unto me, Son of man, behold with thine eyes, and hear with thine ears, and set thine heart upon all that I shall shew thee; for to the intent that I might shew them unto thee art thou brought hither: declare all that thou seest to the house of Israel.

And behold a wall on the outside of the house round about, and in the man's hand a measuring reed of six cubits long by the cubit and an hand breadth: so he measured the breadth of the building, one reed; and the height, one reed.

Then came he unto the gate which looketh toward the east, and went up the stairs thereof, and measured the threshold of the gate, which was one reed broad; and the other threshold of the gate, which was one reed broad.

And every little chamber was one reed long, and one reed broad; and between the little chambers were five cubits; and the threshold of the gate by the porch of the gate within was one reed.

He measured also the porch of the gate within, one reed.

Then measured he the porch of the gate, eight cubits; and the posts thereof, two cubits; and the porch of the gate was inward.

10 And the little chambers of the gate eastward were three on this side, and three on that side; they three were of one measure: and the posts had one measure on this side and on that side.

11 And he measured the breadth of the entry of the gate, ten cubits; and the length of the gate, thirteen cubits.

12 The space also before the little chambers was one cubit on this side, and the space was one cubit on that side: and the little chambers were six cubits on this side, and six cubits on that side.

13 He measured then the gate from the roof of one little chamber to the roof of another: the breadth was five and twenty cubits, door against door.

14 He made also posts of threescore cubits, even unto the post of the court round about the gate.

15 And from the face of the gate of the entrance unto the face of the porch of the inner gate were fifty cubits.

16 And there were narrow windows to the little chambers, and to their posts within the gate round about, and likewise to the arches: and windows were round about inward: and upon each post were palm trees.

17 Then brought he me into the outward court, and, lo, there were chambers, and a pavement made for the court round about: thirty chambers were upon the pavement.

18 And the pavement by the side of the gates over against the length of the gates was the lower pavement.

19 Then he measured the breadth from the forefront of the lower gate unto the forefront of the inner court without, an hundred cubits eastward and northward.

20 And the gate of the outward court that looked toward the north, he measured the length thereof, and the breadth thereof.

21 And the little chambers thereof were three on this side and three on that side; and the posts thereof and the arches thereof were after the measure of the first gate: the length thereof was fifty cubits, and the breadth five and twenty cubits.

22 And their windows, and their arches, and their palm trees, were after the measure of the gate that looketh toward the east; and they went up unto it by seven steps; and the arches thereof were before them.

23 And the gate of the inner court was over against the gate toward the north, and toward the east; and he measured from gate to gate an hundred cubits.

24 After that he brought me toward the south, and behold a gate toward the south: and he measured the posts thereof and the arches thereof according to these measures.

25 And there were windows in it and in the arches thereof round about, like those windows: the length was fifty cubits, and the breadth five and twenty cubits.

26 And there were seven steps to go up to it, and the arches thereof were before them: and it had palm trees, one on this side, and another on that side, upon the posts thereof.

27 And there was a gate in the inner court toward the south: and he measured from gate to gate toward the south an hundred cubits.

28 And he brought me to the inner court by the south gate: and he measured the south gate according to these measures;

29 And the little chambers thereof, and the posts thereof, and the arches thereof, according to these measures: and there were windows in it and in the arches thereof round about: it was fifty cubits long, and five and twenty cubits broad.

30 And the arches round about were five and twenty cubits long, and five cubits broad.

31 And the arches thereof were toward the utter court; and palm trees were upon the posts thereof: and the going up to it had eight steps.

32 And he brought me into the inner court toward the east: and he measured the gate according to these measures.

33 And the little chambers thereof, and the posts thereof, and the arches thereof, were according to these measures: and there were windows therein and in the arches thereof round about: it was fifty cubits long, and five and twenty cubits broad.

34 And the arches thereof were toward the outward court; and palm trees were upon the posts thereof, on this side, and on that side: and the going up to it had eight steps.

35 And he brought me to the north gate, and measured it according to these measures;

36 The little chambers thereof, the posts thereof, and the arches thereof, and the windows to it round about: the length was fifty cubits, and the breadth five and twenty cubits.

37 And the posts thereof were toward the utter court; and palm trees were upon the posts thereof, on this side, and on that side: and the going up to it had eight steps.

38 And the chambers and the entries thereof were by the posts of the gates, where they washed the burnt offering.

39 And in the porch of the gate were two tables on this side, and two tables on that side, to slay thereon the burnt offering and the sin offering and the trespass offering.

40 And at the side without, as one goeth up to the entry of the north gate, were two tables; and on the other side, which was at the porch of the gate, were two tables.

41 Four tables were on this side, and four tables on that side, by the side of the gate; eight tables, whereupon they slew their sacrifices.

42 And the four tables were of hewn stone for the burnt offering, of a cubit and an half long, and a cubit and an half broad, and one cubit high: whereupon also they laid the instruments wherewith they slew the burnt offering and the sacrifice.

43 And within were hooks, an hand broad, fastened round about: and upon the tables was the flesh of the offering.

44 And without the inner gate were the chambers of the singers in the inner court, which was at the side of the north gate; and their prospect was toward the south: one at the side of the east gate having the prospect toward the north.

45 And he said unto me, This chamber, whose prospect is toward the south, is for the priests, the keepers of the charge of the house.

46 And the chamber whose prospect is toward the north is for the priests, the keepers of the charge of the altar: these are the sons of Zadok among the sons of Levi, which come near to the Lord to minister unto him.

47 So he measured the court, an hundred cubits long, and an hundred cubits broad, foursquare; and the altar that was before the house.

48 And he brought me to the porch of the house, and measured each post of the porch, five cubits on this side, and five cubits on that side: and the breadth of the gate was three cubits on this side, and three cubits on that side.

49 The length of the porch was twenty cubits, and the breadth eleven cubits, and he brought me by the steps whereby they went up to it: and there were pillars by the posts, one on this side, and another on that side.

A New City, a New Temple

40 In the twenty-fifth year of our captivity, at the beginning of the year, on the tenth day of the month, in the fourteenth year after (A)the city was [a]captured, on the very same day (B)the hand of the Lord was upon me; and He took me there. (C)In the visions of God He took me into the land of Israel and (D)set me on a very high mountain; on it toward the south was something like the structure of a city. He took me there, and behold, there was a man whose appearance was (E)like the appearance of bronze. (F)He had a line of flax (G)and a measuring rod in his hand, and he stood in the gateway.

And the man said to me, (H)“Son of man, look with your eyes and hear with your ears, and [b]fix your mind on everything I show you; for you were brought here so that I might show them to you. (I)Declare to the house of Israel everything you see.” Now there was (J)a wall all around the outside of the [c]temple. In the man’s hand was a measuring rod six [d]cubits long, each being a cubit and a handbreadth; and he measured the width of the wall structure, one rod; and the height, one rod.

The Eastern Gateway of the Temple

Then he went to the gateway which faced (K)east; and he went up its stairs and measured the threshold of the gateway, which was one rod wide, and the other threshold was one rod wide. Each gate chamber was one rod long and one rod wide; between the gate chambers was a space of five cubits; and the threshold of the gateway by the vestibule of the inside gate was one rod. He also measured the vestibule of the inside gate, one rod. Then he measured the vestibule of the gateway, eight cubits; and the gateposts, two cubits. The vestibule of the gate was on the inside. 10 In the eastern gateway were three gate chambers on one side and three on the other; the three were all the same size; also the gateposts were of the same size on this side and that side.

11 He measured the width of the entrance to the gateway, ten cubits; and the length of the gate, thirteen cubits. 12 There was a [e]space in front of the gate chambers, one cubit on this side and one cubit on that side; the gate chambers were six cubits on this side and six cubits on that side. 13 Then he measured the gateway from the roof of one gate chamber to the roof of the other; the width was twenty-five cubits, as door faces door. 14 He measured the gateposts, sixty cubits high, and the court all around the gateway extended to the gatepost. 15 From the front of the entrance gate to the front of the vestibule of the inner gate was fifty cubits. 16 There were (L)beveled window frames in the gate chambers and in their intervening archways on the inside of the gateway all around, and likewise in the vestibules. There were windows all around on the inside. And on each gatepost were (M)palm trees.

The Outer Court

17 Then he brought me into (N)the outer court; and there were (O)chambers and a pavement made all around the court; (P)thirty chambers faced the pavement. 18 The pavement was by the side of the gateways, corresponding to the length of the gateways; this was the lower pavement. 19 Then he measured the width from the front of the lower gateway to the front of the inner court exterior, one hundred cubits toward the east and the north.

The Northern Gateway

20 On the outer court was also a gateway facing north, and he measured its length and its width. 21 Its gate chambers, three on this side and three on that side, its gateposts and its archways, had the same measurements as the first gate; its length was fifty cubits and its width twenty-five cubits. 22 Its windows and those of its archways, and also its palm trees, had the same measurements as the gateway facing east; it was ascended by seven steps, and its archway was in front of it. 23 A gate of the inner court was opposite the northern gateway, just as the eastern gateway; and he measured from gateway to gateway, one hundred cubits.

The Southern Gateway

24 After that he brought me toward the south, and there a gateway was facing south; and he measured its gateposts and archways according to these same measurements. 25 There were windows in it and in its archways all around like those windows; its length was fifty cubits and its width twenty-five cubits. 26 Seven steps led up to it, and its archway was in front of them; and it had palm trees on its gateposts, one on this side and one on that side. 27 There was also a gateway on the inner court, facing south; and he measured from gateway to gateway toward the south, one hundred cubits.

Gateways of the Inner Court

28 Then he brought me to the inner court through the southern gateway; he measured the southern gateway according to these same measurements. 29 Also its gate chambers, its gateposts, and its archways were according to these same measurements; there were windows in it and in its archways all around; it was fifty cubits long and twenty-five cubits wide. 30 There were archways all around, (Q)twenty-five cubits long and five cubits wide. 31 Its archways faced the outer court, palm trees were on its gateposts, and going up to it were eight steps.

32 And he brought me into the inner court facing east; he measured the gateway according to these same measurements. 33 Also its gate chambers, its gateposts, and its archways were according to these same measurements; and there were windows in it and in its archways all around; it was fifty cubits long and twenty-five cubits wide. 34 Its archways faced the outer court, and palm trees were on its gateposts on this side and on that side; and going up to it were eight steps.

35 Then he brought me to the north gateway and measured it according to these same measurements— 36 also its gate chambers, its gateposts, and its archways. It had windows all around; its length was fifty cubits and its width twenty-five cubits. 37 Its gateposts faced the outer court, palm trees were on its gateposts on this side and on that side, and going up to it were eight steps.

Where Sacrifices Were Prepared

38 There was a chamber and its entrance by the gateposts of the gateway, where they (R)washed the burnt offering. 39 In the vestibule of the gateway were two tables on this side and two tables on that side, on which to slay the burnt offering, (S)the sin offering, and (T)the trespass offering. 40 At the outer side of the vestibule, as one goes up to the entrance of the northern gateway, were two tables; and on the other side of the vestibule of the gateway were two tables. 41 Four tables were on this side and four tables on that side, by the side of the gateway, eight tables on which they slaughtered the sacrifices. 42 There were also four tables of hewn stone for the burnt offering, one cubit and a half long, one cubit and a half wide, and one cubit high; on these they laid the instruments with which they slaughtered the burnt offering and the sacrifice. 43 Inside were hooks, a handbreadth wide, fastened all around; and the flesh of the sacrifices was on the tables.

Chambers for Singers and Priests

44 Outside the inner gate were the chambers for (U)the singers in the inner court, one facing south at the side of the northern gateway, and the other facing north at the side of the [f]southern gateway. 45 Then he said to me, “This chamber which faces south is for (V)the priests who have charge of the temple. 46 The chamber which faces north is for the priests (W)who have charge of the altar; these are the sons of (X)Zadok, from the sons of Levi, who come near the Lord to minister to Him.”

Dimensions of the Inner Court and Vestibule(Y)

47 And he measured the court, one hundred cubits long and one hundred cubits wide, foursquare. The altar was in front of the temple. 48 Then he brought me to the (Z)vestibule of the temple and measured the doorposts of the vestibule, five cubits on this side and five cubits on that side; and the width of the gateway was three cubits on this side and three cubits on that side. 49 (AA)The length of the vestibule was twenty cubits, and the width eleven cubits; and by the steps which led up to it there were (AB)pillars by the doorposts, one on this side and another on that side.

Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 40:1 Lit. struck
  2. Ezekiel 40:4 Lit. set your heart
  3. Ezekiel 40:5 Lit. house
  4. Ezekiel 40:5 A royal cubit of about 21 inches
  5. Ezekiel 40:12 Lit. border
  6. Ezekiel 40:44 So with LXX; MT, Vg. eastern