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Иуда воюет с хананеями

После смерти Иисуса народ Израиля спросил у Господа: «Кто из нас первым должен пойти воевать против хананеев?»

Господь ответил им: «Колено Иуды пойдёт. Я позволю им завоевать эту землю».

Иуда попросил помощи у братьев из семьи Симеона. Он сказал: «Братья мои, Господь обещал дать каждому из нас немного земли. Если вы поможете нам завоевать эту землю, мы поможем вам в войне за вашу землю». И люди Симеона решили помочь своим братьям из Иудеи.

Господь помог народу Иуды разбить хананеев и ферезеев. Десять тысяч человек было убито в городе Везек. Там же они встретились с правителем Везека[a] и сразились с ним.

Правитель Везека пытался бежать, но они поймали его и отсекли у него на руках и ногах большие пальцы. Тогда царь Везека сказал: «Я отрезал большие пальцы рук и ног у семидесяти царей, и они ели крохи, которые падали с моего стола. И теперь Господь отплатил мне тем же». Везека привели в Иерусалим, и там он умер.

Сыновья Иуды воевали против Иерусалима и захватили его. Они убили людей мечами, а город сожгли. Потом они пошли воевать с хананеями, которые жили в горах, в пустыне Негев, к югу от земли Иуды и на западной равнине.

10 Колено Иуды выступило против хананеев, которые жили в Хевроне (раньше Хеврон назывался Кириаф-Арба). Там они убили Шешая, Ахимана и Фалмая[b].

Халев и его дочь

11 Затем иудеи покинули это место и пошли воевать против жителей города Девир (раньше Девир назывался Кириаф-Сефер). 12 До того как они начали сражаться, Халев обещал им: «Тому, кто нападёт на Кириаф-Сефер и захватит его, я отдам в жёны мою дочь Ахсу».

13 Гофониил, сын Кеназа, младший брат Халева, захватил город Кириаф-Сефер, и тогда Халев отдал ему в жёны свою дочь Ахсу.

14 Ахса отправилась жить с Гофониилом. Перед отъездом Гофониил послал её попросить у отца немного земли. Ахса пошла к отцу, и, когда она сошла со своего осла, Халев спросил её: «Что случилось?»

15 Она ответила: «Благослови меня[c]. Ты дал мне сухую, пустынную землю в Негеве. Прошу тебя, дай мне также немного земли с источниками воды на ней». Халев дал ей то, о чём она просила,—верхние и нижние источники.

16 Сыновья кенеянина (тестя Моисея) покинули город Пальм[d] и пошли жить среди иудеев в пустыню, которая находилась на юге от Иудеи, возле города Арад.

17 Некоторые хананеи жили в городе Аефаф. Люди Иуды и Симеона напали на них и полностью разрушили город. Они назвали этот город Хорма[e].

18 Иудеи также захватили город Газу и Аскалон со всеми малыми городами вокруг них.

19 Господь был на стороне иудеев, и они захватили горы, но не смогли захватить жителей равнины, так как у них были железные колесницы.

20 Моисей, как и обещал, отдал народу Халева город Хеврон, и они изгнали оттуда трёх сыновей Енака[f].

Народ Вениамина поселяется в Иерусалиме

21 Сыновья Вениамина не смогли изгнать иевусеев, которые жили в Иерусалиме. И до сих пор[g] иевусеи живут в Иерусалиме среди народа Вениамина.

Сыны Иосифа захватывают Вефиль

22-23 Потомки Иосифа пошли сражаться против города Вефиль (в прошлом Вефиль назывался Луз), и Господь был на их стороне. Они послали людей разведать всё о Вефиле. 24 Эти люди увидели человека, идущего из города, и сказали ему: «Покажи нам, как войти в город. Мы захватим его, и, если ты нам поможешь, мы не сделаем тебе ничего плохого».

25 Тогда тот человек показал разведчикам потайной вход в город. Потомки Иосифа напали на город Вефиль и мечами убили его жителей. Но они не тронули человека, который помог им. Этот человек с семьёй был отпущен на свободу. 26 Он пошёл в землю, где жили хеттеи, и построил там город, который назвал Луз. Он и до сих пор так называется.

Другие колена воюют против хананеев

27 Некоторые хананеи жили в городах Беф-Сан, Фаанах, Дор, Ивлеам и Мегиддон и в маленьких городах, окружающих их. Народ Манассии не смог выгнать людей из этих городов, и хананеи остались там жить. 28 Позже, набрав силу, Израиль сделал этих хананеев своими рабами, но изгнать их со своей земли так и не смог.

29 То же самое случилось и с народом Ефрема. Ефремляне не смогли изгнать всех хананеев, которые жили в Газере. Так они и остались там жить среди сынов Ефрема.

30 И люди Завулона не смогли изгнать хананеев, живших в городах Китрон и Наглол. Те не покинули свою землю и остались жить среди сыновей Завулона, которые сделали их своими рабами.

31 Народ Асира не изгнал жителей Акко, Сидона, Ахлава, Ахзива, Хелвы, Афека и Рехова. 32 Народ Асира не смог заставить хананеев покинуть свою землю, и поэтому они жили среди хананеев.

33 И люди Неффалима не смогли выгнать жителей Вефсамиса и Бефанафа. Они остались жить среди хананеев и сделали их своими рабами.

34 Аморреи заставили народ Дана жить в горах. Сыновьям Дана пришлось жить там потому, что аморреи не давали им спуститься в долину. 35 Аморреи решили остаться жить на горе Херес, в Аиалоне и Шаалвиме, но позже народ Иосифа стал сильным и сделал аморреев своими рабами. 36 Земли аморреев тянулись от перевала Скорпиона до Селы и простирались далее.

Footnotes

  1. 1:5 правитель Везека Или «Адони-Везек».
  2. 1:10 Шешай, Ахиман и Фалмай Трое братьев-гигантов, отцом которых являлся Анак. См.: Числ. 13:22.
  3. 1:15 Благослови меня Или «Дай мне источник воды».
  4. 1:16 город Пальм То есть «Иерихон».
  5. 1:17 Хорма Что значит «полностью разрушенный» или «дар, полностью отданный Богу». См.: Лев. 27:28-29.
  6. 1:20 сыновья Енака То есть братья Шешай, Ахиман и Фалмай, о которых говорится в десятом стихе.
  7. 1:21 до сих пор То есть имеется в виду то время, когда была написана эта книга.

Israel Fights the Remaining Canaanites(A)

After the death(B) of Joshua, the Israelites asked the Lord, “Who of us is to go up first(C) to fight against the Canaanites?(D)

The Lord answered, “Judah(E) shall go up; I have given the land into their hands.(F)

The men of Judah then said to the Simeonites their fellow Israelites, “Come up with us into the territory allotted to us, to fight against the Canaanites. We in turn will go with you into yours.” So the Simeonites(G) went with them.

When Judah attacked, the Lord gave the Canaanites and Perizzites(H) into their hands, and they struck down ten thousand men at Bezek.(I) It was there that they found Adoni-Bezek(J) and fought against him, putting to rout the Canaanites and Perizzites. Adoni-Bezek fled, but they chased him and caught him, and cut off his thumbs and big toes.

Then Adoni-Bezek said, “Seventy kings with their thumbs and big toes cut off have picked up scraps under my table. Now God has paid me back(K) for what I did to them.” They brought him to Jerusalem,(L) and he died there.

The men of Judah attacked Jerusalem(M) also and took it. They put the city to the sword and set it on fire.

After that, Judah went down to fight against the Canaanites living in the hill country,(N) the Negev(O) and the western foothills. 10 They advanced against the Canaanites living in Hebron(P) (formerly called Kiriath Arba(Q)) and defeated Sheshai, Ahiman and Talmai.(R) 11 From there they advanced against the people living in Debir(S) (formerly called Kiriath Sepher).

12 And Caleb said, “I will give my daughter Aksah in marriage to the man who attacks and captures Kiriath Sepher.” 13 Othniel son of Kenaz, Caleb’s younger brother, took it; so Caleb gave his daughter Aksah to him in marriage.

14 One day when she came to Othniel, she urged him[a] to ask her father for a field. When she got off her donkey, Caleb asked her, “What can I do for you?”

15 She replied, “Do me a special favor. Since you have given me land in the Negev, give me also springs of water.” So Caleb gave her the upper and lower springs.(T)

16 The descendants of Moses’ father-in-law,(U) the Kenite,(V) went up from the City of Palms[b](W) with the people of Judah to live among the inhabitants of the Desert of Judah in the Negev near Arad.(X)

17 Then the men of Judah went with the Simeonites(Y) their fellow Israelites and attacked the Canaanites living in Zephath, and they totally destroyed[c] the city. Therefore it was called Hormah.[d](Z) 18 Judah also took[e] Gaza,(AA) Ashkelon(AB) and Ekron—each city with its territory.

19 The Lord was with(AC) the men of Judah. They took possession of the hill country,(AD) but they were unable to drive the people from the plains, because they had chariots fitted with iron.(AE) 20 As Moses had promised, Hebron(AF) was given to Caleb, who drove from it the three sons of Anak.(AG) 21 The Benjamites, however, did not drive out(AH) the Jebusites, who were living in Jerusalem;(AI) to this day the Jebusites live there with the Benjamites.

22 Now the tribes of Joseph(AJ) attacked Bethel,(AK) and the Lord was with them. 23 When they sent men to spy out Bethel (formerly called Luz),(AL) 24 the spies saw a man coming out of the city and they said to him, “Show us how to get into the city and we will see that you are treated well.(AM) 25 So he showed them, and they put the city to the sword but spared(AN) the man and his whole family. 26 He then went to the land of the Hittites,(AO) where he built a city and called it Luz,(AP) which is its name to this day.

27 But Manasseh did not(AQ) drive out the people of Beth Shan or Taanach or Dor(AR) or Ibleam(AS) or Megiddo(AT) and their surrounding settlements, for the Canaanites(AU) were determined to live in that land. 28 When Israel became strong, they pressed the Canaanites into forced labor but never drove them out completely.(AV) 29 Nor did Ephraim(AW) drive out the Canaanites living in Gezer,(AX) but the Canaanites continued to live there among them.(AY) 30 Neither did Zebulun drive out the Canaanites living in Kitron or Nahalol, so these Canaanites lived among them, but Zebulun did subject them to forced labor. 31 Nor did Asher(AZ) drive out those living in Akko or Sidon(BA) or Ahlab or Akzib(BB) or Helbah or Aphek(BC) or Rehob.(BD) 32 The Asherites lived among the Canaanite inhabitants of the land because they did not drive them out. 33 Neither did Naphtali drive out those living in Beth Shemesh(BE) or Beth Anath(BF); but the Naphtalites too lived among the Canaanite inhabitants of the land, and those living in Beth Shemesh and Beth Anath became forced laborers for them. 34 The Amorites(BG) confined the Danites(BH) to the hill country, not allowing them to come down into the plain.(BI) 35 And the Amorites were determined also to hold out in Mount Heres,(BJ) Aijalon(BK) and Shaalbim,(BL) but when the power of the tribes of Joseph increased, they too were pressed into forced labor. 36 The boundary of the Amorites was from Scorpion Pass(BM) to Sela(BN) and beyond.(BO)

Footnotes

  1. Judges 1:14 Hebrew; Septuagint and Vulgate Othniel, he urged her
  2. Judges 1:16 That is, Jericho
  3. Judges 1:17 The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord, often by totally destroying them.
  4. Judges 1:17 Hormah means destruction.
  5. Judges 1:18 Hebrew; Septuagint Judah did not take

Now after the death of Joshua it came to pass, that the children of Israel asked the Lord, saying, Who shall go up for us against the Canaanites first, to fight against them?

And the Lord said, Judah shall go up: behold, I have delivered the land into his hand.

And Judah said unto Simeon his brother, Come up with me into my lot, that we may fight against the Canaanites; and I likewise will go with thee into thy lot. So Simeon went with him.

And Judah went up; and the Lord delivered the Canaanites and the Perizzites into their hand: and they slew of them in Bezek ten thousand men.

And they found Adonibezek in Bezek: and they fought against him, and they slew the Canaanites and the Perizzites.

But Adonibezek fled; and they pursued after him, and caught him, and cut off his thumbs and his great toes.

And Adonibezek said, Threescore and ten kings, having their thumbs and their great toes cut off, gathered their meat under my table: as I have done, so God hath requited me. And they brought him to Jerusalem, and there he died.

Now the children of Judah had fought against Jerusalem, and had taken it, and smitten it with the edge of the sword, and set the city on fire.

And afterward the children of Judah went down to fight against the Canaanites, that dwelt in the mountain, and in the south, and in the valley.

10 And Judah went against the Canaanites that dwelt in Hebron: (now the name of Hebron before was Kirjatharba:) and they slew Sheshai, and Ahiman, and Talmai.

11 And from thence he went against the inhabitants of Debir: and the name of Debir before was Kirjathsepher:

12 And Caleb said, He that smiteth Kirjathsepher, and taketh it, to him will I give Achsah my daughter to wife.

13 And Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb's younger brother, took it: and he gave him Achsah his daughter to wife.

14 And it came to pass, when she came to him, that she moved him to ask of her father a field: and she lighted from off her ass; and Caleb said unto her, What wilt thou?

15 And she said unto him, Give me a blessing: for thou hast given me a south land; give me also springs of water. And Caleb gave her the upper springs and the nether springs.

16 And the children of the Kenite, Moses' father in law, went up out of the city of palm trees with the children of Judah into the wilderness of Judah, which lieth in the south of Arad; and they went and dwelt among the people.

17 And Judah went with Simeon his brother, and they slew the Canaanites that inhabited Zephath, and utterly destroyed it. And the name of the city was called Hormah.

18 Also Judah took Gaza with the coast thereof, and Askelon with the coast thereof, and Ekron with the coast thereof.

19 And the Lord was with Judah; and he drave out the inhabitants of the mountain; but could not drive out the inhabitants of the valley, because they had chariots of iron.

20 And they gave Hebron unto Caleb, as Moses said: and he expelled thence the three sons of Anak.

21 And the children of Benjamin did not drive out the Jebusites that inhabited Jerusalem; but the Jebusites dwell with the children of Benjamin in Jerusalem unto this day.

22 And the house of Joseph, they also went up against Bethel: and the Lord was with them.

23 And the house of Joseph sent to descry Bethel. (Now the name of the city before was Luz.)

24 And the spies saw a man come forth out of the city, and they said unto him, Shew us, we pray thee, the entrance into the city, and we will shew thee mercy.

25 And when he shewed them the entrance into the city, they smote the city with the edge of the sword; but they let go the man and all his family.

26 And the man went into the land of the Hittites, and built a city, and called the name thereof Luz: which is the name thereof unto this day.

27 Neither did Manasseh drive out the inhabitants of Bethshean and her towns, nor Taanach and her towns, nor the inhabitants of Dor and her towns, nor the inhabitants of Ibleam and her towns, nor the inhabitants of Megiddo and her towns: but the Canaanites would dwell in that land.

28 And it came to pass, when Israel was strong, that they put the Canaanites to tribute, and did not utterly drive them out.

29 Neither did Ephraim drive out the Canaanites that dwelt in Gezer; but the Canaanites dwelt in Gezer among them.

30 Neither did Zebulun drive out the inhabitants of Kitron, nor the inhabitants of Nahalol; but the Canaanites dwelt among them, and became tributaries.

31 Neither did Asher drive out the inhabitants of Accho, nor the inhabitants of Zidon, nor of Ahlab, nor of Achzib, nor of Helbah, nor of Aphik, nor of Rehob:

32 But the Asherites dwelt among the Canaanites, the inhabitants of the land: for they did not drive them out.

33 Neither did Naphtali drive out the inhabitants of Bethshemesh, nor the inhabitants of Bethanath; but he dwelt among the Canaanites, the inhabitants of the land: nevertheless the inhabitants of Bethshemesh and of Bethanath became tributaries unto them.

34 And the Amorites forced the children of Dan into the mountain: for they would not suffer them to come down to the valley:

35 But the Amorites would dwell in mount Heres in Aijalon, and in Shaalbim: yet the hand of the house of Joseph prevailed, so that they became tributaries.

36 And the coast of the Amorites was from the going up to Akrabbim, from the rock, and upward.