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Есфирь 3
New Russian Translation
Есфирь 3
New Russian Translation
План Амана погубить иудеев
3 Спустя некоторое время, царь Ксеркс возвысил агагитянина[a] Амана, сына Аммедаты, возвеличив его и дав ему почетное место выше, чем у всех прочих своих сановников. 2 Все царские чиновники у царских ворот преклоняли колени и воздавали Аману честь, потому что так постановил о нем царь. Но Мардохей не преклонял колен и не воздавал ему чести.
3 Царские чиновники у царских ворот спрашивали Мардохея:
– Почему ты нарушаешь царское повеление?
4 Они говорили ему так изо дня в день, но он их не слушал. Тогда они донесли об этом Аману, чтобы посмотреть: станет ли он терпеть поведение Мардохея[b] – ведь он рассказал им, что он иудей.
5 Увидев, что Мардохей не преклоняет колен и не воздает ему чести, Аман исполнился ярости. 6 Но, узнав из какого Мардохей народа, он не остановился на мысли убить лишь его одного. Вместо этого Аман стал искать способ погубить весь народ Мардохея – иудеев – по всему царству Ксеркса.
7 В двенадцатом году правления царя Ксеркса, в первом месяце, месяце нисане[c], бросали перед Аманом «пур», что означает «жребий», чтобы выбрать день и месяц. И жребий пал на двенадцатый месяц, месяц адар[d].
8 Аман сказал царю Ксерксу:
– Есть некий народ, разбросанный и рассеянный между народами во всех провинциях твоего царства; их законы отличаются от законов прочих людей, а законов царя они не соблюдают. Нельзя царю терпеть их. 9 Если угодно царю, пусть выйдет указ, чтобы их погубить, а я отвешу десять тысяч талантов серебра[e] в руки царских казначеев, чтобы они внесли его в царскую сокровищницу.
10 Царь снял с пальца свой перстень и отдал агагитянину Аману, сыну Аммедаты, врагу иудеев.
11 – И этот народ, и его серебро твои, – сказал царь Аману. – Делай с ними, что тебе угодно.
12 В тринадцатый день первого месяца[f] были призваны царские писари. Письменами каждой провинции и на языке каждого народа они записали все приказы Амана царским сатрапам[g], наместникам провинций и князьям различных народов. Они были написаны от имени самого царя Ксеркса и запечатаны его перстнем. 13 Письма были разосланы через гонцов во все царские провинции с приказом погубить, уничтожить и искоренить всех иудеев – молодых и старых, женщин и маленьких детей – в один день, тринадцатый день двенадцатого месяца, месяца адара[h], и разграбить их имущество. 14 Копию указа должны были дать как закон в каждой провинции и объявить во всеуслышание людям всякого народа, чтобы они были готовы к этому дню. 15 По приказу царя гонцы поспешно отправились в путь, как только указ был оглашен в крепости Сузы. Царь и Аман сели пировать, а город Сузы был объят смятением.
Footnotes
- 3:1 Агагитянин – существует мнение, что Аман был потомком царя Агага, древнего врага израильтян (см. 1 Цар. 15:8-9, 32-33), но также возможно, он был родом из провинции Агаг, или же агагитянин было титулом или прозвищем Амана.
- 3:4 Или: «останется ли поведение Мардохея неизменным».
- 3:7 В начале весны 474 г. до н. э. Известен также под названием «авив».
- 3:7 Конец зимы 473 г. до н. э.
- 3:9 Около 340 т.
- 3:12 17 апреля 474 г. до н. э.
- 3:12 Персидская империя была поделена на административные области (сатрапии), которыми управляли сатрапы – самый высокий ранг чиновников в империи. Сатрапии в свою очередь состояли из отдельных провинций.
- 3:13 7 марта 473 г. до н. э.
Esther 3
New International Version
Esther 3
New International Version
Haman’s Plot to Destroy the Jews
3 After these events, King Xerxes honored Haman son of Hammedatha, the Agagite,(A) elevating him and giving him a seat of honor higher than that of all the other nobles. 2 All the royal officials at the king’s gate knelt down and paid honor to Haman, for the king had commanded this concerning him. But Mordecai would not kneel down or pay him honor.
3 Then the royal officials at the king’s gate asked Mordecai, “Why do you disobey the king’s command?”(B) 4 Day after day they spoke to him but he refused to comply.(C) Therefore they told Haman about it to see whether Mordecai’s behavior would be tolerated, for he had told them he was a Jew.
5 When Haman saw that Mordecai would not kneel down or pay him honor, he was enraged.(D) 6 Yet having learned who Mordecai’s people were, he scorned the idea of killing only Mordecai. Instead Haman looked for a way(E) to destroy(F) all Mordecai’s people, the Jews,(G) throughout the whole kingdom of Xerxes.
7 In the twelfth year of King Xerxes, in the first month, the month of Nisan, the pur(H) (that is, the lot(I)) was cast in the presence of Haman to select a day and month. And the lot fell on[a] the twelfth month, the month of Adar.(J)
8 Then Haman said to King Xerxes, “There is a certain people dispersed among the peoples in all the provinces of your kingdom who keep themselves separate. Their customs(K) are different from those of all other people, and they do not obey(L) the king’s laws; it is not in the king’s best interest to tolerate them.(M) 9 If it pleases the king, let a decree be issued to destroy them, and I will give ten thousand talents[b] of silver to the king’s administrators for the royal treasury.”(N)
10 So the king took his signet ring(O) from his finger and gave it to Haman son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, the enemy of the Jews. 11 “Keep the money,” the king said to Haman, “and do with the people as you please.”
12 Then on the thirteenth day of the first month the royal secretaries were summoned. They wrote out in the script of each province and in the language(P) of each people all Haman’s orders to the king’s satraps, the governors of the various provinces and the nobles of the various peoples. These were written in the name of King Xerxes himself and sealed(Q) with his own ring. 13 Dispatches were sent by couriers to all the king’s provinces with the order to destroy, kill and annihilate all the Jews(R)—young and old, women and children—on a single day, the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, the month of Adar,(S) and to plunder(T) their goods. 14 A copy of the text of the edict was to be issued as law in every province and made known to the people of every nationality so they would be ready for that day.(U)
15 The couriers went out, spurred on by the king’s command, and the edict was issued in the citadel of Susa.(V) The king and Haman sat down to drink,(W) but the city of Susa was bewildered.(X)
Footnotes
- Esther 3:7 Septuagint; Hebrew does not have And the lot fell on.
- Esther 3:9 That is, about 375 tons or about 340 metric tons
Esther 3
English Standard Version
Esther 3
English Standard Version
Haman Plots Against the Jews
3 After these things King Ahasuerus (A)promoted Haman (B)the Agagite, the son of Hammedatha, (C)and advanced him and set his throne above all the officials who were with him. 2 And all the king's servants who were at the king's gate bowed down and paid homage to Haman, for the king had so commanded concerning him. (D)But Mordecai did not bow down or pay homage. 3 Then the king's servants who were (E)at the king's gate said to Mordecai, “Why do you transgress (F)the king's command?” 4 And when they spoke to him day after day and he would not listen to them, they told Haman, in order to see whether Mordecai's words would stand, for he had told them that he was a Jew. 5 And when Haman saw that (G)Mordecai did not bow down or pay homage to him, Haman was (H)filled with fury. 6 But he disdained[a] to lay hands on Mordecai alone. So, as they had made known to him the people of Mordecai, Haman sought to destroy[b] all the Jews, the people of Mordecai, throughout the whole kingdom of Ahasuerus.
7 In the first month, which is the month of Nisan, in the twelfth year of King Ahasuerus, (I)they cast Pur (that is, they cast lots) before Haman day after day; and they cast it month after month till the twelfth month, which is (J)the month of Adar. 8 Then Haman said to King Ahasuerus, “There is a certain people scattered abroad and dispersed among the peoples in all the provinces of your kingdom. (K)Their laws are different from those of every other people, and they do not keep the king's laws, so that it is not to the king's profit to tolerate them. 9 If it please the king, let it be decreed that they be destroyed, and I will pay 10,000 talents[c] of silver into the hands of those who have charge of the king's business, that they may put it into the king's treasuries.” 10 (L)So the king took his signet ring from his hand and gave it to Haman (M)the Agagite, the son of Hammedatha, (N)the enemy of the Jews. 11 And the king said to Haman, “The money is given to you, the people also, to do with them as it seems good to you.”
12 (O)Then the king's scribes were summoned on the thirteenth day of the first month, and an edict, according to all that Haman commanded, was written to the king's (P)satraps and to the governors over all the provinces and to the officials of all the peoples, (Q)to every province in its own script and every people in its own language. It was written (R)in the name of King Ahasuerus (S)and sealed with the king's signet ring. 13 Letters were sent (T)by couriers to all the king's provinces with instruction (U)to destroy, to kill, and to annihilate all Jews, young and old, women and children, (V)in one day, the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, which is the month of Adar, (W)and to plunder their goods. 14 (X)A copy of the document was to be issued as a decree in every province by proclamation to all the peoples to be ready for that day. 15 (Y)The couriers went out hurriedly by order of the king, and the decree was issued in Susa the citadel. And the king and Haman sat down to drink, (Z)but the city of Susa was thrown into confusion.
Footnotes
- Esther 3:6 Hebrew disdained in his eyes
- Esther 3:6 Or annihilate
- Esther 3:9 A talent was about 75 pounds or 34 kilograms
Ester 3
La Nuova Diodati
Ester 3
La Nuova Diodati
3 Dopo queste cose, il re Assuero promosse Haman, figlio di Hammedatha, l'Agaghita, lo elevò in dignità e pose il suo seggio al di sopra di quelli di tutti i principi che erano con lui.
2 Tutti i servi del re che stavano alla porta del re si inchinavano e si prostravano davanti a Haman, perché così aveva ordinato il re nei suoi confronti. Ma Mardocheo non si inchinava né si prostrava.
3 Allora i servi del re che stavano alla porta del re dissero a Mardocheo: «Perché trasgredisci l'ordine del re?».
4 Ma, sebbene glielo ripetessero tutti i giorni, egli non dava loro ascolto; per cui essi riferirono la cosa a Haman, per vedere se Mardocheo avesse persistito nel suo comportamento. Egli aveva infatti loro detto che era giudeo.
5 Quando Haman vide che Mardocheo non si inchinava né si prostrava davanti a lui, fu pieno d'ira;
6 ma sdegnò di stendere la sua mano solamente contro Mardocheo, perché gli avevano riferito a quale popolo Mardocheo appartenesse; cosí Haman si propose di distruggere tutti i Giudei, il popolo di Mardocheo, che si trovavano nell'intero regno di Assuero.
7 Il primo mese, che è il mese di Nisan, il dodicesimo anno del re Assuero, alla presenza di Haman, si gettò il Pur (cioè si tirò la sorte), per stabilire il giorno e il mese; e la sorte cadde sul tredicesimo giorno del dodicesimo mese, che è il mese di Adar.
8 Allora Haman disse al re Assuero: «C'è un popolo disseminato e separato fra i popoli in tutte le province del tuo regno, le cui leggi sono diverse da quelle di ogni altro popolo e che non osserva le leggi del re, il re non ha perciò alcun vantaggio a lasciarli in vita.
9 Se cosí piace al re, si rediga un decreto, perché vengano distrutti; e io pagherò diecimila talenti d'argento nelle mani di quelli che compiono il lavoro, perché siano versati nei tesori del re».
10 Allora il re si tolse di mano l'anello con il sigillo e lo diede a Hamam l'Agaghita, figlio di Hammedatha e nemico dei Giudei.
11 Quindi il re disse a Haman: «Il denaro ti è dato e il popolo pure, fa' di esso ciò che ti pare».
12 Il tredicesimo giorno del primo mese furono chiamati i segretari del re e fu redatto un decreto, in base a tutto ciò che Haman aveva ordinato, da inviare ai satrapi del re, ai governatori di ogni provincia e ai capi di ogni popolo, a ogni provincia secondo la sua scrittura, e a ogni popolo nella sua lingua. Il decreto fu redatto in nome del re Assuero e sigillato con il sigillo del re
13 Questi documenti furono mandati per mezzo di corrieri in tutte le province del re, perché si distruggessero, si uccidessero e si sterminassero tutti i Giudei giovani e vecchi, bambini e donne, in un sol giorno, il tredici del dodicesimo mese, che è il mese di Adar e si dessero al saccheggio i loro beni.
14 Una copia del decreto doveva essere emanato come legge in ogni provincia e promulgato per tutti i popoli, perché si tenessero pronti per quel giorno.
15 I corrieri partirono in tutta fretta per ordine del re, e il decreto fu promulgato nella cittadella di Susa. Il re e Haman sedevano a bere, ma la città di Susa era costernata.
New Russian Translation (NRT)
Holy Bible, New Russian Translation (Новый Перевод на Русский Язык) Copyright © 2006 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
New International Version (NIV) 
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. Copyright © 2019 by Zondervan.
English Standard Version (ESV) 
The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. ESV Text Edition: 2025.
La Nuova Diodati (LND)
Copyright © 1991 by La Buona Novella s.c.r.l.