安息年

15 “每逢第七年末,你们要免除他人的债务。 你们要这样做,所有债主都要免除同胞所欠的债务,不可向他们追讨,因为宣布免除债务的是耶和华。 你们可以向外族人讨债,但无论同胞欠你什么债务,都要免除。 4-5 只要你们听从你们上帝耶和华的话,谨遵我今天吩咐你们的诫命,祂必使你们在这片祂赐给你们作产业的土地上蒙福,你们中间不会有穷人。 你们的上帝耶和华必照祂的应许赐福给你们,你们必借贷给多国,却不需要向他们借贷。你们必统治多国,却不被他们统治。

“在进入你们的上帝耶和华将要赐给你们的土地后,如果你们居住的城中有贫穷的同胞,你们不可硬着心肠拒施援手。 他们所需要的,你们要慷慨地借给他们。 你们要谨慎,不可因为免除债务的第七年将近,就心怀恶念,对贫穷同胞冷眼相待,拒施援手。否则,他会求告耶和华,那时你们便有罪了。 10 你们要慷慨给予,并且无怨无悔,因为耶和华必在你们所做的一切事上赐福给你们。 11 你们居住的地方总会有穷人,所以我吩咐你们要慷慨地帮助贫穷或有需要的同胞。

12 “如果你们的希伯来同胞,不论男女,卖身给你们做奴隶,他们要服侍你们六年,到第七年,你们要给他们自由。 13 你们不可让他们空手离去, 14 要慷慨地把你们的上帝耶和华赐给你们的羊、五谷和酒分给他们。 15 要记住,你们曾在埃及做奴隶,你们的上帝耶和华拯救了你们。所以,我今天吩咐你们这样做。 16 如果你们的奴隶因为爱你们和你们的家人,与你们相处融洽,不愿意离去, 17 你们就要让他靠在门上,用锥子在他耳朵上扎个洞,他便终身成为你们的奴隶。对待婢女也要这样。 18 你们释放奴隶时,不要不情愿,因为他们服侍你们六年,所做的是普通雇工的两倍。而且,你们的上帝耶和华也会在你们所做的一切事上赐福给你们。

头生的牛羊

19 “你们要把头生的公牛和公羊分别出来,献给你们的上帝耶和华。不可用头生的公牛耕田,也不要剪头生公羊的毛。 20 每年,你们全家要去你们的上帝耶和华选定的地方,在祂面前吃这些头生的牛羊。 21 如果这些牛羊有什么残疾,如瘸腿、瞎眼或其他残疾,就不可献给你们的上帝耶和华。 22 要在你们的城里吃这些牛羊。洁净的人和不洁净的人都可以吃,就像吃羚羊和鹿一样。 23 但不可吃它们的血,要把血倒在地上,像倒水一样。

15 In the seventh year thou shalt make (a) remission, (In the seventh year thou shalt make a forgiveness of debts,)

that shall be fulfilled by this order. To whom anything is owed, of his friend, either neighbour, and brother, he shall not be able to ask (for) it, for it is the year of remission, or forgiveness, of the Lord. (that shall be fulfilled in this way. To whom anything is owed, to his friend, or his neighbour, or his brother, he shall not be able to ask for it, for it is the Year of Remission, or the Year of Forgiveness, of the Lord.)

Thou shalt ask it of a pilgrim, that is, a stranger, or he that is not of the faith of (the) Jews, and of a comeling; thou hast no power to ask (for) it of a citizen and of a neighbour; (Thou shalt ask for it from a foreigner, that is, from a stranger, or from he who is not of the faith of the Jews, and a newcomer; but thou hast no power to ask for it from a citizen, or from a neighbour.)

and utterly a needy man and a beggar shall not be among you, that thy Lord God bless thee, in the land which he shall give to thee into possession. (And there shall never be a needy person, or a beggar, among you, and then the Lord thy God shall bless thee, in the land which he shall give to thee for a possession,)

If nevertheless thou shalt hear the voice of thy Lord God, and shalt keep all things which he commanded, and which I command today to thee, (if only thou shalt hear the voice of the Lord thy God, and shalt obey all the things which he commanded, and which I command to thee today,)

he shall bless thee, as he promised. Thou shalt lend to many folks, and thou shalt not take borrowing of any man; thou shalt be lord of full many nations, and no man shall be lord of thee. (yea, then he shall bless thee, as he promised. Thou shalt lend to many nations, but thou shalt not borrow from anyone; thou shalt be lord of a great many nations, but no one shall be thy lord.)

If one of thy brethren that dwell within the gates of thy city, in the land which thy Lord God shall give to thee, cometh to poverty, thou shalt not make hard thine heart, neither thou shalt withdraw thine hand (from him),

but thou shalt open it to the poor man, and thou shalt lend him whatso(ever) thou seest him have need to. (but thou shalt open it to the poor, and thou shalt lend to them whatever thou seest that they have need of.)

Be thou ware lest peradventure [a] wicked thought creep (in) privily to thee, and thou say in thine heart, The seventh year of remission, (or of forgiveness,) nigheth; and thou turn away thine eyes from thy poor brother, and thou wilt not give to him the loan that he asketh (for); lest he cry against thee to the Lord, and it be made to thee into sin (lest he cry to the Lord against thee, and thou be judged to be guilty of sin).

10 But thou shalt give to him, and thou shalt not do anything falsely in relieving his needs, that thy Lord God bless thee in all time, and in all things to which thou shalt put to thine hand. (But thou shalt give to him, and thou shalt not do anything falsely when relieving his need, so that the Lord thy God shall bless thee for all time, and in all the things to which thou shalt put thy hand.)

11 Poor men shall not fail (to be) in the land of thy dwelling; therefore I command to thee, that thou open thy hand to thy brother needy (and) poor, that live with thee in the land. (There shall always be poor people in the land of thy dwelling; and so I command thee, that thou open thy hands to thy brothers and sisters who be needy and poor, who live with thee in the land.)

12 When thy brother, an Hebrew man, either an Hebrew woman, is sold to thee, and hath served thee six years, in the seventh year thou shalt deliver him free (in the seventh year thou shalt set them free).

13 And thou shalt not suffer him (to) go away from thee void, to whom thou hast given freedom; (And when thou shalt set them free, thou shalt not allow them to go away empty-handed from thee;)

14 but thou shalt give him lifelode in the way, of thy flocks, and of thy cornfloor, and of thy presser, in which thy Lord God hath blessed thee. (but thou shalt give them sustenance for the way, out of thy flocks, and from thy threshing floor, and thy winepress, yea, out of all in which the Lord thy God hath blessed thee.)

15 Have thou mind that also thou servedest in the land of Egypt, and thy Lord God delivered thee, and therefore I command now (this) to thee. (Remember that thou were slaves in the land of Egypt, and the Lord thy God set thee free, and so now I command this to thee.)

16 But if he say, I will not go out, for he loveth thee, and thine house(hold), and he feeleth that it is well to him with thee, (But if thy slave saith, I will not leave thee, for I love thee, and thy family, and he feeleth that it is good for him to be with thee,)

17 thou shalt take an awl, and thou shalt pierce (it through) his ear in(to) the door of thine house, and (then) he shall serve thee till into the world; also thou shalt do in like manner to an handmaid (and thou shalt treat a slave-girl in the same manner).

18 Thou shalt not turn away from them thine eyes, when thou shalt deliver them free, for by the hire of an hired man they served thee by six years; that thy Lord God bless thee, in all the works which thou doest. (Thou shalt not turn away thine eyes from them, when thou shalt set them free, for they have served thee for six years at half the cost, or at half the wages, of a hired servant; and then the Lord thy God shall bless thee, in all the works which thou doest.)

19 Of the first engendered things that be born in thy droves, and in thy sheep, whatever is of male kind, thou shalt hallow to thy Lord God (Of the first-born of thy herds, and of thy sheep, whatever is male, thou shalt dedicate to the Lord thy God). Thou shalt not work with the first engendered thing of oxen, and thou shalt not shear the first engendered things of sheep.

20 Thou shalt eat those by all years in the sight of thy Lord God, thou, and thine house, in the place which the Lord choose. (Rather, year after year, thou shalt eat them before the Lord thy God, thou, and thy household, or thy family, in the place which the Lord shall choose.)

21 And if it have a wem (But if it hath a blemish, or a fault), either is crooked, either (is) blind, either is foul, either (is) feeble in any part, it shall not be offered to thy Lord God;

22 but thou shalt eat it within the gates of thy city, both a clean man and an unclean (man) shall eat of those in like manner, as of a capret, and of an hart. (but thou shalt eat it within the gates of thy city, both a clean person and an unclean person shall eat it, like they would a gazelle, or a deer.)

23 Only thou shalt keep this, that thou eat not the blood of those, but shed it out as water into the earth. (But thou shalt not eat any of their blood, but thou shalt pour it out like water onto the ground.)