Второзаконие 14
1940 Bulgarian Bible
14 Вие сте чада на Господа вашия Бог; да не правите <по тялото си> нарязвания, нито да се бръснете между очите си поради мъртвец.
2 Защото сте люде свети на Господа вашия Бог, и вас избра Господ измежду всичките племена, които са по лицето на земята, за да Му бъдете собствени люде.
3 Да не ядеш нищо мръсно.
4 Ето животните, които <бива> да ядете: говедото, овцата и козата,
5 елена, сърната, бивола, дивата коза, кошутата, дивия вол и камилопарда.
6 Всяко животно между четвероногите, което има раздвоена нога и разцепено на два нокътя копито и което преживя, тях да ядете.
7 Но да не ядете от ония, които <само> преживят, или които <само> имат раздвоено и разцепено копито, <като> камилата, заекът и питомният заек; понеже те преживят, но нямат раздвоено копито, те са нечисти за вас;
8 и свинята, понеже има раздвоено копито, но не преживя, е нечиста за вас; от месото на тия да не ядете, и до мършата им да се не допирате.
9 От всички що са във водите, ето кои да ядете: всички, които имат перки и люспи да ядете;
10 но да не ядете никои, които нямат перки и люспи; те са нечисти за вас.
11 От всички чисти птици можете да ядете.
12 А ето тия, които не бива да ядете: орела, грифа, морския орел,
13 пиляка, сокола, сяпа по видовете му;
14 всяка врана по видовете й;
15 камилоптицата, бухала, кукувицата, ястреба по видовете му,
16 малкия бухал, ибиса, лебеда,
17 пеликана, лешояда, рибаря,
18 щърка, цаплята по видовете й, папуняка и прилепа.
19 Всички крилати пълзящи са нечисти за вас: не бива да се ядат.
20 От всички чисти птици можете да ядете.
21 Никаква мърша да не ядете; (на чужденеца, който е отвътре портите ти, можеш да я даваш да я яде, или да я продаваш на чуждестранец); защото вие сте люде свети на Господа вашия Бог. Да не вариш яре в млякото на майка му.
22 Непременно да даваш десетък от всичките си произведения, които си посеял, които нивата ти произвежда всяка година.
23 И десетъкът от житото си, от виното си и от маслото си, и първородните от говедата си и от овците си да ядеш пред Господа твоя Бог, на мястото, което избере за да настани Името Си там; за да се научиш да се боиш всякога от Господа твоя Бог.
24 Но ако, когато те благослови Господ твоят Бог, пътят е много дълъг за тебе, щото да не можеш да ги занасяш, понеже е много далеч от тебе мястото, което избере Господ твоят Бог, за да настани Името Си там,
25 тогава да разменяш <десетъците си> с пари и да вържеш парите в ръката си, па да идеш на мястото, което избере Господ твоят Бог;
26 и да дадеш парите за какво да е нещо, което пожелае душата ти, за говеда или за овци, или за вино, или за спиртни пития, или за какво да е нещо, което би пожелала душата ти; и там, пред Господа, твоя Бог, да ядеш и да се развеселиш, ти, домът ти
27 и левитинът, който е отвътре портите ти; него да не пренебрегваш, защото той няма дял нито наследство с тебе.
28 В края на всяка трета година да изваждаш целия десетък от произведението си през оная година, и да го складираш отвътре <градските> си порти,
29 тъй щото левитинът, (защото той няма дял нито наследство с тебе), чужденецът, сирачето и вдовицата, които са отвътре портите ти, да дохождат, да ядат и да се насищат; за да те благославя Господ твоят Бог във всичките дела на ръцете ти, които ще вършиш.
Deuteronomy 14
Good News Translation
A Forbidden Mourning Practice
14 (A)“You are the people of the Lord your God. So when you mourn for the dead, don't gash yourselves or shave the front of your head, as other people do. 2 (B)You belong to the Lord your God; he has chosen you to be his own people from among all the peoples who live on earth.
Clean and Unclean Animals(C)
3 “Do not eat anything that the Lord has declared unclean. 4 You may eat these animals: cattle, sheep, goats, 5 deer, wild sheep, wild goats, or antelopes— 6 any animals that have divided hoofs and that also chew the cud. 7 But no animals may be eaten unless they have divided hoofs and also chew the cud. You may not eat camels, rabbits, or rock badgers. They must be considered unclean; they chew the cud but do not have divided hoofs. 8 Do not eat pigs. They must be considered unclean; they have divided hoofs but do not chew the cud. Do not eat any of these animals or even touch their dead bodies.
9 “You may eat any kind of fish that has fins and scales, 10 but anything living in the water that does not have fins and scales may not be eaten; it must be considered unclean.
11 “You may eat any clean bird. 12-18 But these are the kinds of birds you are not to eat: eagles, owls, hawks, falcons; buzzards, vultures, crows; ostriches; seagulls, storks, herons, pelicans, cormorants;[a] hoopoes; and bats.
19 “All winged insects are unclean; do not eat them. 20 You may eat any clean insect.
21 (D)“Do not eat any animal that dies a natural death. You may let the foreigners who live among you eat it, or you may sell it to other foreigners. But you belong to the Lord your God; you are his people.
“Do not cook a young sheep or goat in its mother's milk.
The Law of the Tithe
22 (E)“Set aside a tithe—a tenth of all that your fields produce each year. 23 Then go to the one place where the Lord your God has chosen to be worshiped; and there in his presence eat the tithes of your grain, wine, and olive oil, and the first-born of your cattle and sheep. Do this so that you may learn to honor the Lord your God always. 24 If the place of worship is too far from your home for you to carry there the tithe of the produce that the Lord has blessed you with, then do this: 25 Sell your produce and take the money with you to the one place of worship. 26 Spend it on whatever you want—beef, lamb, wine, beer—and there, in the presence of the Lord your God, you and your families are to eat and enjoy yourselves.
27 “Do not neglect the Levites who live in your towns; they have no property of their own. 28 At the end of every third year bring the tithe of all your crops and store it in your towns. 29 This food is for the Levites, since they own no property, and for the foreigners, orphans, and widows who live in your towns. They are to come and get all they need. Do this, and the Lord your God will bless you in everything you do.
Footnotes
- Deuteronomy 14:12 The identification of some of these birds is uncertain.
Deuteronomy 14
New International Version
Clean and Unclean Food(A)
14 You are the children(B) of the Lord your God. Do not cut yourselves or shave the front of your heads for the dead, 2 for you are a people holy(C) to the Lord your God.(D) Out of all the peoples on the face of the earth, the Lord has chosen you to be his treasured possession.(E)
3 Do not eat any detestable thing.(F) 4 These are the animals you may eat:(G) the ox, the sheep, the goat,(H) 5 the deer,(I) the gazelle, the roe deer, the wild goat,(J) the ibex, the antelope and the mountain sheep.[a] 6 You may eat any animal that has a divided hoof and that chews the cud. 7 However, of those that chew the cud or that have a divided hoof you may not eat the camel, the rabbit or the hyrax. Although they chew the cud, they do not have a divided hoof; they are ceremonially unclean for you. 8 The pig is also unclean; although it has a divided hoof, it does not chew the cud. You are not to eat their meat or touch their carcasses.(K)
9 Of all the creatures living in the water, you may eat any that has fins and scales. 10 But anything that does not have fins and scales you may not eat; for you it is unclean.
11 You may eat any clean bird. 12 But these you may not eat: the eagle, the vulture, the black vulture, 13 the red kite, the black kite, any kind(L) of falcon,(M) 14 any kind of raven,(N) 15 the horned owl, the screech owl, the gull, any kind of hawk, 16 the little owl, the great owl, the white owl, 17 the desert owl,(O) the osprey, the cormorant, 18 the stork, any kind of heron, the hoopoe and the bat.
19 All flying insects are unclean to you; do not eat them. 20 But any winged creature that is clean you may eat.(P)
21 Do not eat anything you find already dead.(Q) You may give it to the foreigner residing in any of your towns, and they may eat it, or you may sell it to any other foreigner. But you are a people holy to the Lord your God.(R)
Do not cook a young goat in its mother’s milk.(S)
Tithes
22 Be sure to set aside a tenth(T) of all that your fields produce each year. 23 Eat(U) the tithe of your grain, new wine(V) and olive oil, and the firstborn of your herds and flocks in the presence of the Lord your God at the place he will choose as a dwelling for his Name,(W) so that you may learn(X) to revere(Y) the Lord your God always. 24 But if that place is too distant and you have been blessed by the Lord your God and cannot carry your tithe (because the place where the Lord will choose to put his Name is so far away), 25 then exchange(Z) your tithe for silver, and take the silver with you and go to the place the Lord your God will choose. 26 Use the silver to buy whatever you like: cattle, sheep, wine or other fermented drink,(AA) or anything you wish. Then you and your household shall eat there in the presence of the Lord your God and rejoice.(AB) 27 And do not neglect the Levites(AC) living in your towns, for they have no allotment or inheritance of their own.(AD)
28 At the end of every three years, bring all the tithes(AE) of that year’s produce and store it in your towns,(AF) 29 so that the Levites (who have no allotment(AG) or inheritance(AH) of their own) and the foreigners,(AI) the fatherless and the widows who live in your towns may come and eat and be satisfied,(AJ) and so that the Lord your God may bless(AK) you in all the work of your hands.
Footnotes
- Deuteronomy 14:5 The precise identification of some of the birds and animals in this chapter is uncertain.
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