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Paulus ber att få dömas vid den kejserliga domstolen

25 Tre dagar efter att Festus hade kommit till provinsen, reste han från Caesarea till Jerusalem. Där blev han uppsökt av översteprästerna och några högt uppsatta judar som på nytt tog upp sina anklagelser mot Paulus. De bad också att Festus skulle visa sin godhet mot judarna genom att låta Paulus föras tillbaka till Jerusalem. Deras egentliga plan var nämligen att överfalla och döda Paulus på vägen.

Men Festus svarade dem att Paulus satt i fängelse i Caesarea och att han själv snart skulle återvända dit. ”Därför”, fortsatte han, ”måste era ledare följa med mig dit för att anklaga honom, om han nu har gjort något ont.”

Festus stannade hos dem åtta till tio dagar och återvände sedan till Caesarea. Följande dag satte han sig på domstolen och befallde att Paulus skulle föras in. När Paulus sedan kom in, omringades han av de judar som hade kommit dit från Jerusalem och de framkastade många allvarliga anklagelser mot honom utan att kunna bevisa en enda av dem. Men Paulus försvarade sig: ”Jag har inte brutit mot den judiska lagen eller mot templet eller mot kejsaren.”

Då frågade Festus som ville hålla sig väl med judarna: ”Är du villig att resa till Jerusalem och låta dig dömas av mig där?”

10 Paulus svarade: ”Jag står inför kejsarens domstol och det är här som jag ska dömas. Jag har inte gjort något ont mot judarna, det vet du mycket väl. 11 Om jag har gjort något som förtjänar döden, så är jag beredd att dö. Men om jag är grundlöst anklagad, så har ingen någon rätt att överlämna mig åt dem. Jag vädjar till kejsaren.”

12 Festus diskuterade då detta med sina rådgivare och svarade sedan: ”Du har vädjat till kejsaren, därför ska du också få resa dit.”

13 Några dagar senare kom kung Agrippa och Berenike[a] till Caesarea för ett artighetsbesök hos Festus. 14 De stannade i flera dagar, och Festus passade då på att ta upp fallet Paulus med kungen. Han sa: ”Det finns en fånge här som Felix lämnade kvar efter sig. 15 När jag var i Jerusalem kom de judiska översteprästerna och folkets ledare till mig med en anklagelse mot honom och ville få honom dömd. 16 Men jag sa att romarna inte har för sed att lämna ut en man förrän han har ställts inför rätta och fått möjlighet att möta sina anklagare och försvara sig.

17 När de sedan kom hit, uppsköt jag inte saken utan redan nästa dag satte jag mig på domstolen och befallde att mannen skulle föras in. 18 Men när hans anklagare yttrade sig, beskyllde de honom inte för något brott som jag hade väntat mig. 19 Det gällde bara några stridsfrågor inom deras egen religion och en som hette Jesus som är död, men som Paulus påstår lever. 20 Jag blev förbryllad och visste inte hur jag skulle handla i ett sådant fall, så jag frågade Paulus om han var villig att resa ner till Jerusalem och stå inför rätta där. 21 Men Paulus bad istället att få stanna här och sedan bli dömd vid den kejserliga domstolen och därför har jag gett order om att han ska sitta här i fängelset tills jag kan sända honom till kejsaren.”

22 Då sa Agrippa: ”Jag skulle själv vilja höra den där mannen.” Festus svarade: ”Det ska vi ordna. Du ska få träffa honom imorgon.”

Paulus försvarstal inför kung Agrippa

23 Nästa dag kom alltså kung Agrippa och Berenike i full prakt till domsalen tillsammans med höga officerare och stadens ledande män. Festus gav order om att Paulus skulle föras in 24 och sa sedan: ”Kung Agrippa, och alla andra som samlats här idag! Det här är den man som judarna både här och i Jerusalem har vädjat till mig om och ropat att han inte längre ska få leva. 25 Enligt min uppfattning har han inte gjort något som förtjänar dödsstraff. Men han har vädjat till kejsaren och därför har jag beslutat att sända honom dit. 26 Vad jag ska skriva om honom till min härskare vet jag däremot inte, eftersom det inte finns några verkliga anklagelser mot honom. Därför har jag fört fram honom inför er alla och särskilt inför dig, kung Agrippa, så att jag efter att han frågats ut vet vad jag ska skriva. 27 Det verkar ju inte rimligt att sända en fånge utan att ha något att anklaga honom för.”

Footnotes

  1. 25:13 Berenike var syster till kung Agrippa.

Paul Appeals to Caesar

25 Now when Festus had come to the province, after three days he went up from (A)Caesarea to Jerusalem. (B)Then the [a]high priest and the chief men of the Jews informed him against Paul; and they petitioned him, asking a favor against him, that he would summon him to Jerusalem—(C)while they lay in ambush along the road to kill him. But Festus answered that Paul should be kept at Caesarea, and that he himself was going there shortly. “Therefore,” he said, “let those who have authority among you go down with me and accuse this man, to see (D)if there is any fault in him.”

And when he had remained among them more than ten days, he went down to Caesarea. And the next day, sitting on the judgment seat, he commanded Paul to be brought. When he had come, the Jews who had come down from Jerusalem stood about (E)and laid many serious complaints against Paul, which they could not prove, while he answered for himself, (F)“Neither against the law of the Jews, nor against the temple, nor against Caesar have I offended in anything at all.”

But Festus, (G)wanting to do the Jews a favor, answered Paul and said, (H)“Are you willing to go up to Jerusalem and there be judged before me concerning these things?”

10 So Paul said, “I stand at Caesar’s judgment seat, where I ought to be judged. To the Jews I have done no wrong, as you very well know. 11 (I)For if I am an offender, or have committed anything deserving of death, I do not object to dying; but if there is nothing in these things of which these men accuse me, no one can deliver me to them. (J)I appeal to Caesar.”

12 Then Festus, when he had conferred with the council, answered, “You have appealed to Caesar? To Caesar you shall go!”

Paul Before Agrippa

13 And after some days King Agrippa and Bernice came to Caesarea to greet Festus. 14 When they had been there many days, Festus laid Paul’s case before the king, saying: (K)“There is a certain man left a prisoner by Felix, 15 (L)about whom the chief priests and the elders of the Jews informed me, when I was in Jerusalem, asking for a judgment against him. 16 (M)To them I answered, ‘It is not the custom of the Romans to deliver any man [b]to destruction before the accused meets the accusers face to face, and has opportunity to answer for himself concerning the charge against him.’ 17 Therefore when they had come together, (N)without any delay, the next day I sat on the judgment seat and commanded the man to be brought in. 18 When the accusers stood up, they brought no accusation against him of such things as I [c]supposed, 19 (O)but had some questions against him about their own religion and about a certain Jesus, who had died, whom Paul affirmed to be alive. 20 And because I was uncertain of such questions, I asked whether he was willing to go to Jerusalem and there be judged concerning these matters. 21 But when Paul (P)appealed to be reserved for the decision of Augustus, I commanded him to be kept till I could send him to Caesar.”

22 Then (Q)Agrippa said to Festus, “I also would like to hear the man myself.”

“Tomorrow,” he said, “you shall hear him.”

23 So the next day, when Agrippa and Bernice had come with great [d]pomp, and had entered the auditorium with the commanders and the prominent men of the city, at Festus’ command (R)Paul was brought in. 24 And Festus said: “King Agrippa and all the men who are here present with us, you see this man about whom (S)the whole assembly of the Jews petitioned me, both at Jerusalem and here, crying out that he was (T)not fit to live any longer. 25 But when I found that (U)he had committed nothing deserving of death, (V)and that he himself had appealed to Augustus, I decided to send him. 26 I have nothing certain to write to my lord concerning him. Therefore I have brought him out before you, and especially before you, King Agrippa, so that after the examination has taken place I may have something to write. 27 For it seems to me unreasonable to send a prisoner and not to specify the charges against him.”

Footnotes

  1. Acts 25:2 NU chief priests
  2. Acts 25:16 NU omits to destruction, although it is implied
  3. Acts 25:18 suspected
  4. Acts 25:23 pageantry

Paul Appeals to Caesar

25 Now three days after Festus had arrived in (A)the province, he went up to Jerusalem from Caesarea. And the chief priests and the principal men of the Jews (B)laid out their case against Paul, and they urged him, asking as a favor against Paul[a] that he summon him to Jerusalem—because (C)they were planning an ambush to kill him on the way. Festus replied that Paul was being kept at Caesarea and that he himself intended to go there shortly. “So,” said he, “let the men of authority among you go down with me, and if there is anything wrong about the man, let them bring charges against him.”

After he stayed among them not more than eight or ten days, he went down to Caesarea. And the next day he took his seat on (D)the tribunal and ordered Paul to be brought. When he had arrived, the Jews who had come down from Jerusalem stood around him, bringing many and serious charges against him (E)that they could not prove. Paul argued in his defense, “Neither (F)against (G)the law of the Jews, nor against the temple, nor (H)against Caesar have I committed any offense.” But Festus, (I)wishing to do the Jews a favor, said to Paul, “Do you wish to go up to Jerusalem and there be tried on these charges before me?” 10 But Paul said, “I am standing before Caesar's (J)tribunal, where I ought to be tried. To the Jews I have done no wrong, as you yourself know very well. 11 If then I am a wrongdoer and have committed anything for which I deserve to die, I do not seek to escape death. But if there is nothing to their charges against me, no one can give me up to them. (K)I appeal to Caesar.” 12 Then Festus, when he had conferred with his council, answered, “To Caesar you have appealed; to Caesar you shall go.”

Paul Before Agrippa and Bernice

13 Now when some days had passed, Agrippa the king and Bernice arrived at Caesarea and greeted Festus. 14 And as they stayed there many days, Festus laid Paul's case before the king, saying, (L)“There is a man left prisoner by Felix, 15 and when I was at Jerusalem, the chief priests and the elders of the Jews laid out their case (M)against him, asking for a sentence of condemnation against him. 16 (N)I answered them that it was not the custom of the Romans to give up anyone (O)before the accused met the accusers face to face and had opportunity to make his defense concerning the charge laid against him. 17 (P)So when they came together here, I made no delay, but on the next day took my seat on (Q)the tribunal and ordered the man to be brought. 18 When the accusers stood up, they brought no charge in his case of such evils as I supposed. 19 Rather they (R)had certain points of dispute with him about their own religion and about (S)a certain Jesus, who was dead, but whom Paul asserted to be alive. 20 Being at a loss how to investigate these questions, I (T)asked whether he wanted to go to Jerusalem and be tried there regarding them. 21 But (U)when Paul had appealed to be kept in custody for the decision of (V)the emperor, I ordered him to be held until I could send him to Caesar.” 22 Then (W)Agrippa said to Festus, “I would like to hear the man myself.” “Tomorrow,” said he, “you will hear him.”

23 So on the next day (X)Agrippa and Bernice came with great pomp, and they entered the audience hall with the military tribunes and the prominent men of the city. Then, at the command of Festus, Paul was brought in. 24 And Festus said, “King Agrippa and all who are present with us, you see this man about whom (Y)the whole Jewish people petitioned me, both in Jerusalem and here, (Z)shouting that he ought not to live any longer. 25 But I found that (AA)he had done nothing deserving death. And (AB)as he himself appealed to (AC)the emperor, I decided to go ahead and send him. 26 But I have nothing definite to write to my lord about him. Therefore I have brought him before you all, and especially before you, King Agrippa, so that, after we have examined him, I may have something to write. 27 For it seems to me unreasonable, in sending a prisoner, not to indicate the charges against him.”

Footnotes

  1. Acts 25:3 Greek him