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VII. DOPO LA RISURREZIONE

La tomba vuota. Messaggio dell'angelo

24 Il primo giorno dopo il sabato, di buon mattino, si recarono alla tomba, portando con sé gli aromi che avevano preparato. Trovarono la pietra rotolata via dal sepolcro; ma, entrate, non trovarono il corpo del Signore Gesù. Mentre erano ancora incerte, ecco due uomini apparire vicino a loro in vesti sfolgoranti. Essendosi le donne impaurite e avendo chinato il volto a terra, essi dissero loro: «Perché cercate tra i morti colui che è vivo? Non è qui, è risuscitato. Ricordatevi come vi parlò quando era ancora in Galilea, dicendo che bisognava che il Figlio dell'uomo fosse consegnato in mano ai peccatori, che fosse crocifisso e risuscitasse il terzo giorno». Ed esse si ricordarono delle sue parole.

Gli apostoli rifiutano di credere alle chiacchiere delle donne

E, tornate dal sepolcro, annunziarono tutto questo agli Undici e a tutti gli altri. 10 Erano Maria di Màgdala, Giovanna e Maria di Giacomo. Anche le altre che erano insieme lo raccontarono agli apostoli. 11 Quelle parole parvero loro come un vaneggiamento e non credettero ad esse.

Pietro alla tomba

12 Pietro tuttavia corse al sepolcro e chinatosi vide solo le bende. E tornò a casa pieno di stupore per l'accaduto.

I discepoli di Emmaus

13 Ed ecco in quello stesso giorno due di loro erano in cammino per un villaggio distante circa sette miglia da Gerusalemme, di nome Emmaus, 14 e conversavano di tutto quello che era accaduto. 15 Mentre discorrevano e discutevano insieme, Gesù in persona si accostò e camminava con loro. 16 Ma i loro occhi erano incapaci di riconoscerlo. 17 Ed egli disse loro: «Che sono questi discorsi che state facendo fra voi durante il cammino?». Si fermarono, col volto triste; 18 uno di loro, di nome Clèopa, gli disse: «Tu solo sei così forestiero in Gerusalemme da non sapere ciò che vi è accaduto in questi giorni?». 19 Domandò: «Che cosa?». Gli risposero: «Tutto ciò che riguarda Gesù Nazareno, che fu profeta potente in opere e in parole, davanti a Dio e a tutto il popolo; 20 come i sommi sacerdoti e i nostri capi lo hanno consegnato per farlo condannare a morte e poi l'hanno crocifisso. 21 Noi speravamo che fosse lui a liberare Israele; con tutto ciò son passati tre giorni da quando queste cose sono accadute. 22 Ma alcune donne, delle nostre, ci hanno sconvolti; recatesi al mattino al sepolcro 23 e non avendo trovato il suo corpo, son venute a dirci di aver avuto anche una visione di angeli, i quali affermano che egli è vivo. 24 Alcuni dei nostri sono andati al sepolcro e hanno trovato come avevan detto le donne, ma lui non l'hanno visto».

25 Ed egli disse loro: «Sciocchi e tardi di cuore nel credere alla parola dei profeti! 26 Non bisognava che il Cristo sopportasse queste sofferenze per entrare nella sua gloria?». 27 E cominciando da Mosè e da tutti i profeti spiegò loro in tutte le Scritture ciò che si riferiva a lui. 28 Quando furon vicini al villaggio dove erano diretti, egli fece come se dovesse andare più lontano. 29 Ma essi insistettero: «Resta con noi perché si fa sera e il giorno gia volge al declino». Egli entrò per rimanere con loro. 30 Quando fu a tavola con loro, prese il pane, disse la benedizione, lo spezzò e lo diede loro. 31 Allora si aprirono loro gli occhi e lo riconobbero. Ma lui sparì dalla loro vista. 32 Ed essi si dissero l'un l'altro: «Non ci ardeva forse il cuore nel petto mentre conversava con noi lungo il cammino, quando ci spiegava le Scritture?». 33 E partirono senz'indugio e fecero ritorno a Gerusalemme, dove trovarono riuniti gli Undici e gli altri che erano con loro, 34 i quali dicevano: «Davvero il Signore è risorto ed è apparso a Simone». 35 Essi poi riferirono ciò che era accaduto lungo la via e come l'avevano riconosciuto nello spezzare il pane.

Gesù appare agli apostoli

36 Mentre essi parlavano di queste cose, Gesù in persona apparve in mezzo a loro e disse: «Pace a voi!». 37 Stupiti e spaventati credevano di vedere un fantasma. 38 Ma egli disse: «Perché siete turbati, e perché sorgono dubbi nel vostro cuore? 39 Guardate le mie mani e i miei piedi: sono proprio io! Toccatemi e guardate; un fantasma non ha carne e ossa come vedete che io ho». 40 Dicendo questo, mostrò loro le mani e i piedi. 41 Ma poiché per la grande gioia ancora non credevano ed erano stupefatti, disse: «Avete qui qualche cosa da mangiare?». 42 Gli offrirono una porzione di pesce arrostito; 43 egli lo prese e lo mangiò davanti a loro.

Ultime istruzioni agli apostoli

44 Poi disse: «Sono queste le parole che vi dicevo quando ero ancora con voi: bisogna che si compiano tutte le cose scritte su di me nella Legge di Mosè, nei Profeti e nei Salmi». 45 Allora aprì loro la mente all'intelligenza delle Scritture e disse: 46 «Così sta scritto: il Cristo dovrà patire e risuscitare dai morti il terzo giorno 47 e nel suo nome saranno predicati a tutte le genti la conversione e il perdono dei peccati, cominciando da Gerusalemme. 48 Di questo voi siete testimoni. 49 E io manderò su di voi quello che il Padre mio ha promesso; ma voi restate in città, finché non siate rivestiti di potenza dall'alto».

L'ascensione

50 Poi li condusse fuori verso Betània e, alzate le mani, li benedisse. 51 Mentre li benediceva, si staccò da loro e fu portato verso il cielo. 52 Ed essi, dopo averlo adorato, tornarono a Gerusalemme con grande gioia; 53 e stavano sempre nel tempio lodando Dio.

24 τη δε μια των σαββατων ορθρου βαθεως επι το μνημα ηλθον φερουσαι α ητοιμασαν αρωματα

ευρον δε τον λιθον αποκεκυλισμενον απο του μνημειου

εισελθουσαι δε ουχ ευρον το σωμα [[του κυριου ιησου]]

και εγενετο εν τω απορεισθαι αυτας περι τουτου και ιδου ανδρες δυο επεστησαν αυταις εν εσθητι αστραπτουση

εμφοβων δε γενομενων αυτων και κλινουσων τα προσωπα εις την γην ειπαν προς αυτας τι ζητειτε τον ζωντα μετα των νεκρων

[[ουκ εστιν ωδε αλλα ηγερθη]] μνησθητε ως ελαλησεν υμιν ετι ων εν τη γαλιλαια

λεγων τον υιον του ανθρωπου οτι δει παραδοθηναι εις χειρας ανθρωπων αμαρτωλων και σταυρωθηναι και τη τριτη ημερα αναστηναι

και εμνησθησαν των ρηματων αυτου

και υποστρεψασαι [απο του μνημειου] απηγγειλαν ταυτα παντα τοις ενδεκα και πασιν τοις λοιποις

10 ησαν δε η μαγδαληνη μαρια και ιωαννα και μαρια η ιακωβου και αι λοιπαι συν αυταις ελεγον προς τους αποστολους ταυτα

11 και εφανησαν ενωπιον αυτων ωσει ληρος τα ρηματα ταυτα και ηπιστουν αυταις

12 [[ο δε πετρος αναστας εδραμεν επι το μνημειον και παρακυψας βλεπει τα οθονια μονα και απηλθεν προς εαυτον θαυμαζων το γεγονος]]

13 και ιδου δυο εξ αυτων εν αυτη τη ημερα ησαν πορευομενοι εις κωμην απεχουσαν σταδιους εξηκοντα απο ιερουσαλημ η ονομα εμμαους

14 και αυτοι ωμιλουν προς αλληλους περι παντων των συμβεβηκοτων τουτων

15 και εγενετο εν τω ομιλειν αυτους και συζητειν [και] αυτος ιησους εγγισας συνεπορευετο αυτοις

16 οι δε οφθαλμοι αυτων εκρατουντο του μη επιγνωναι αυτον

17 ειπεν δε προς αυτους τινες οι λογοι ουτοι ους αντιβαλλετε προς αλληλους περιπατουντες και εσταθησαν σκυθρωποι

18 αποκριθεις δε εις ονοματι κλεοπας ειπεν προς αυτον συ μονος παροικεις ιερουσαλημ και ουκ εγνως τα γενομενα εν αυτη εν ταις ημεραις ταυταις

19 και ειπεν αυτοις ποια οι δε ειπαν αυτω τα περι ιησου του ναζαρηνου ος εγενετο ανηρ προφητης δυνατος εν εργω και λογω εναντιον του θεου και παντος του λαου

20 οπως τε παρεδωκαν αυτον οι αρχιερεις και οι αρχοντες ημων εις κριμα θανατου και εσταυρωσαν αυτον

21 ημεις δε ηλπιζομεν οτι αυτος εστιν ο μελλων λυτρουσθαι τον ισραηλ αλλα γε και συν πασιν τουτοις τριτην ταυτην ημεραν αγει αφ ου ταυτα εγενετο

22 αλλα και γυναικες τινες εξ ημων εξεστησαν ημας γενομεναι ορθριναι επι το μνημειον

23 και μη ευρουσαι το σωμα αυτου ηλθον λεγουσαι και οπτασιαν αγγελων εωρακεναι οι λεγουσιν αυτον ζην

24 και απηλθον τινες των συν ημιν επι το μνημειον και ευρον ουτως καθως αι γυναικες ειπον αυτον δε ουκ ειδον

25 και αυτος ειπεν προς αυτους ω ανοητοι και βραδεις τη καρδια του πιστευειν επι πασιν οις ελαλησαν οι προφηται

26 ουχι ταυτα εδει παθειν τον χριστον και εισελθειν εις την δοξαν αυτου

27 και αρξαμενος απο μωυσεως και απο παντων των προφητων διερμηνευσεν αυτοις εν πασαις ταις γραφαις τα περι εαυτου

28 και ηγγισαν εις την κωμην ου επορευοντο και αυτος προσεποιησατο πορρωτερον πορευεσθαι

29 και παρεβιασαντο αυτον λεγοντες μεινον μεθ ημων οτι προς εσπεραν εστιν και κεκλικεν ηδη η ημερα και εισηλθεν του μειναι συν αυτοις

30 και εγενετο εν τω κατακλιθηναι αυτον μετ αυτων λαβων τον αρτον ευλογησεν και κλασας επεδιδου αυτοις

31 αυτων δε διηνοιχθησαν οι οφθαλμοι και επεγνωσαν αυτον και αυτος αφαντος εγενετο απ αυτων

32 και ειπαν προς αλληλους ουχι η καρδια ημων καιομενη ην ως ελαλει ημιν εν τη οδω ως διηνοιγεν ημιν τας γραφας

33 και ανασταντες αυτη τη ωρα υπεστρεψαν εις ιερουσαλημ και ευρον ηθροισμενους τους ενδεκα και τους συν αυτοις

34 λεγοντας οτι οντως ηγερθη ο κυριος και ωφθη σιμωνι

35 και αυτοι εξηγουντο τα εν τη οδω και ως εγνωσθη αυτοις εν τη κλασει του αρτου

36 ταυτα δε αυτων λαλουντων αυτος εστη εν μεσω αυτων [[και λεγει αυτοις ειρηνη υμιν]]

37 πτοηθεντες δε και εμφοβοι γενομενοι εδοκουν πνευμα θεωρειν

38 και ειπεν αυτοις τι τεταραγμενοι εστε και δια τι διαλογισμοι αναβαινουσιν εν τη καρδια υμων

39 ιδετε τας χειρας μου και τους ποδας μου οτι εγω ειμι αυτος ψηλαφησατε με και ιδετε οτι πνευμα σαρκα και οστεα ουκ εχει καθως εμε θεωρειτε εχοντα

40 [[και τουτο ειπων εδειξεν αυτοις τας χειρας και τους ποδας]]

41 ετι δε απιστουντων αυτων απο της χαρας και θαυμαζοντων ειπεν αυτοις εχετε τι βρωσιμον ενθαδε

42 οι δε επεδωκαν αυτω ιχθυος οπτου μερος

43 και λαβων ενωπιον αυτων εφαγεν

44 ειπεν δε προς αυτους ουτοι οι λογοι μου ους ελαλησα προς υμας ετι ων συν υμιν οτι δει πληρωθηναι παντα τα γεγραμμενα εν τω νομω μωυσεως και τοις προφηταις και ψαλμοις περι εμου

45 τοτε διηνοιξεν αυτων τον νουν του συνιεναι τας γραφας

46 και ειπεν αυτοις οτι ουτως γεγραπται παθειν τον χριστον και αναστηναι εκ νεκρων τη τριτη ημερα

47 και κηρυχθηναι επι τω ονοματι αυτου μετανοιαν εις αφεσιν αμαρτιων εις παντα τα εθνη αρξαμενοι απο ιερουσαλημ

48 υμεις μαρτυρες τουτων

49 και ιδου εγω εξαποστελλω την επαγγελιαν του πατρος μου εφ υμας υμεις δε καθισατε εν τη πολει εως ου ενδυσησθε εξ υψους δυναμιν

50 εξηγαγεν δε αυτους εως προς βηθανιαν και επαρας τας χειρας αυτου ευλογησεν αυτους

51 και εγενετο εν τω ευλογειν αυτον αυτους διεστη απ αυτων [[και ανεφερετο εις τον ουρανον]]

52 και αυτοι [[προσκυνησαντες αυτον]] υπεστρεψαν εις ιερουσαλημ μετα χαρας μεγαλης

53 και ησαν δια παντος εν τω ιερω ευλογουντες τον θεον

24 Now upon the first day of the week, very early in the morning, they came unto the sepulchre, bringing the spices which they had prepared, and certain others with them.

And they found the stone rolled away from the sepulchre.

And they entered in, and found not the body of the Lord Jesus.

And it came to pass, as they were much perplexed thereabout, behold, two men stood by them in shining garments:

And as they were afraid, and bowed down their faces to the earth, they said unto them, Why seek ye the living among the dead?

He is not here, but is risen: remember how he spake unto you when he was yet in Galilee,

Saying, The Son of man must be delivered into the hands of sinful men, and be crucified, and the third day rise again.

And they remembered his words,

And returned from the sepulchre, and told all these things unto the eleven, and to all the rest.

10 It was Mary Magdalene and Joanna, and Mary the mother of James, and other women that were with them, which told these things unto the apostles.

11 And their words seemed to them as idle tales, and they believed them not.

12 Then arose Peter, and ran unto the sepulchre; and stooping down, he beheld the linen clothes laid by themselves, and departed, wondering in himself at that which was come to pass.

13 And, behold, two of them went that same day to a village called Emmaus, which was from Jerusalem about threescore furlongs.

14 And they talked together of all these things which had happened.

15 And it came to pass, that, while they communed together and reasoned, Jesus himself drew near, and went with them.

16 But their eyes were holden that they should not know him.

17 And he said unto them, What manner of communications are these that ye have one to another, as ye walk, and are sad?

18 And the one of them, whose name was Cleopas, answering said unto him, Art thou only a stranger in Jerusalem, and hast not known the things which are come to pass there in these days?

19 And he said unto them, What things? And they said unto him, Concerning Jesus of Nazareth, which was a prophet mighty in deed and word before God and all the people:

20 And how the chief priests and our rulers delivered him to be condemned to death, and have crucified him.

21 But we trusted that it had been he which should have redeemed Israel: and beside all this, to day is the third day since these things were done.

22 Yea, and certain women also of our company made us astonished, which were early at the sepulchre;

23 And when they found not his body, they came, saying, that they had also seen a vision of angels, which said that he was alive.

24 And certain of them which were with us went to the sepulchre, and found it even so as the women had said: but him they saw not.

25 Then he said unto them, O fools, and slow of heart to believe all that the prophets have spoken:

26 Ought not Christ to have suffered these things, and to enter into his glory?

27 And beginning at Moses and all the prophets, he expounded unto them in all the scriptures the things concerning himself.

28 And they drew nigh unto the village, whither they went: and he made as though he would have gone further.

29 But they constrained him, saying, Abide with us: for it is toward evening, and the day is far spent. And he went in to tarry with them.

30 And it came to pass, as he sat at meat with them, he took bread, and blessed it, and brake, and gave to them.

31 And their eyes were opened, and they knew him; and he vanished out of their sight.

32 And they said one to another, Did not our heart burn within us, while he talked with us by the way, and while he opened to us the scriptures?

33 And they rose up the same hour, and returned to Jerusalem, and found the eleven gathered together, and them that were with them,

34 Saying, The Lord is risen indeed, and hath appeared to Simon.

35 And they told what things were done in the way, and how he was known of them in breaking of bread.

36 And as they thus spake, Jesus himself stood in the midst of them, and saith unto them, Peace be unto you.

37 But they were terrified and affrighted, and supposed that they had seen a spirit.

38 And he said unto them, Why are ye troubled? and why do thoughts arise in your hearts?

39 Behold my hands and my feet, that it is I myself: handle me, and see; for a spirit hath not flesh and bones, as ye see me have.

40 And when he had thus spoken, he shewed them his hands and his feet.

41 And while they yet believed not for joy, and wondered, he said unto them, Have ye here any meat?

42 And they gave him a piece of a broiled fish, and of an honeycomb.

43 And he took it, and did eat before them.

44 And he said unto them, These are the words which I spake unto you, while I was yet with you, that all things must be fulfilled, which were written in the law of Moses, and in the prophets, and in the psalms, concerning me.

45 Then opened he their understanding, that they might understand the scriptures,

46 And said unto them, Thus it is written, and thus it behooved Christ to suffer, and to rise from the dead the third day:

47 And that repentance and remission of sins should be preached in his name among all nations, beginning at Jerusalem.

48 And ye are witnesses of these things.

49 And, behold, I send the promise of my Father upon you: but tarry ye in the city of Jerusalem, until ye be endued with power from on high.

50 And he led them out as far as to Bethany, and he lifted up his hands, and blessed them.

51 And it came to pass, while he blessed them, he was parted from them, and carried up into heaven.

52 And they worshipped him, and returned to Jerusalem with great joy:

53 And were continually in the temple, praising and blessing God. Amen.

Jesus Has Risen(A)

24 On the first day of the week, very early in the morning, the women took the spices they had prepared(B) and went to the tomb. They found the stone rolled away from the tomb, but when they entered, they did not find the body of the Lord Jesus.(C) While they were wondering about this, suddenly two men in clothes that gleamed like lightning(D) stood beside them. In their fright the women bowed down with their faces to the ground, but the men said to them, “Why do you look for the living among the dead? He is not here; he has risen! Remember how he told you, while he was still with you in Galilee:(E) ‘The Son of Man(F) must be delivered over to the hands of sinners, be crucified and on the third day be raised again.’(G) Then they remembered his words.(H)

When they came back from the tomb, they told all these things to the Eleven and to all the others. 10 It was Mary Magdalene, Joanna, Mary the mother of James, and the others with them(I) who told this to the apostles.(J) 11 But they did not believe(K) the women, because their words seemed to them like nonsense. 12 Peter, however, got up and ran to the tomb. Bending over, he saw the strips of linen lying by themselves,(L) and he went away,(M) wondering to himself what had happened.

On the Road to Emmaus

13 Now that same day two of them were going to a village called Emmaus, about seven miles[a] from Jerusalem.(N) 14 They were talking with each other about everything that had happened. 15 As they talked and discussed these things with each other, Jesus himself came up and walked along with them;(O) 16 but they were kept from recognizing him.(P)

17 He asked them, “What are you discussing together as you walk along?”

They stood still, their faces downcast. 18 One of them, named Cleopas,(Q) asked him, “Are you the only one visiting Jerusalem who does not know the things that have happened there in these days?”

19 “What things?” he asked.

“About Jesus of Nazareth,”(R) they replied. “He was a prophet,(S) powerful in word and deed before God and all the people. 20 The chief priests and our rulers(T) handed him over to be sentenced to death, and they crucified him; 21 but we had hoped that he was the one who was going to redeem Israel.(U) And what is more, it is the third day(V) since all this took place. 22 In addition, some of our women amazed us.(W) They went to the tomb early this morning 23 but didn’t find his body. They came and told us that they had seen a vision of angels, who said he was alive. 24 Then some of our companions went to the tomb and found it just as the women had said, but they did not see Jesus.”(X)

25 He said to them, “How foolish you are, and how slow to believe all that the prophets have spoken! 26 Did not the Messiah have to suffer these things and then enter his glory?”(Y) 27 And beginning with Moses(Z) and all the Prophets,(AA) he explained to them what was said in all the Scriptures concerning himself.(AB)

28 As they approached the village to which they were going, Jesus continued on as if he were going farther. 29 But they urged him strongly, “Stay with us, for it is nearly evening; the day is almost over.” So he went in to stay with them.

30 When he was at the table with them, he took bread, gave thanks, broke it(AC) and began to give it to them. 31 Then their eyes were opened and they recognized him,(AD) and he disappeared from their sight. 32 They asked each other, “Were not our hearts burning within us(AE) while he talked with us on the road and opened the Scriptures(AF) to us?”

33 They got up and returned at once to Jerusalem. There they found the Eleven and those with them, assembled together 34 and saying, “It is true! The Lord(AG) has risen and has appeared to Simon.”(AH) 35 Then the two told what had happened on the way, and how Jesus was recognized by them when he broke the bread.(AI)

Jesus Appears to the Disciples

36 While they were still talking about this, Jesus himself stood among them and said to them, “Peace be with you.”(AJ)

37 They were startled and frightened, thinking they saw a ghost.(AK) 38 He said to them, “Why are you troubled, and why do doubts rise in your minds? 39 Look at my hands and my feet. It is I myself! Touch me and see;(AL) a ghost does not have flesh and bones, as you see I have.”

40 When he had said this, he showed them his hands and feet. 41 And while they still did not believe it because of joy and amazement, he asked them, “Do you have anything here to eat?” 42 They gave him a piece of broiled fish, 43 and he took it and ate it in their presence.(AM)

44 He said to them, “This is what I told you while I was still with you:(AN) Everything must be fulfilled(AO) that is written about me in the Law of Moses,(AP) the Prophets(AQ) and the Psalms.”(AR)

45 Then he opened their minds so they could understand the Scriptures. 46 He told them, “This is what is written: The Messiah will suffer(AS) and rise from the dead on the third day,(AT) 47 and repentance for the forgiveness of sins will be preached in his name(AU) to all nations,(AV) beginning at Jerusalem.(AW) 48 You are witnesses(AX) of these things. 49 I am going to send you what my Father has promised;(AY) but stay in the city until you have been clothed with power from on high.”

The Ascension of Jesus

50 When he had led them out to the vicinity of Bethany,(AZ) he lifted up his hands and blessed them. 51 While he was blessing them, he left them and was taken up into heaven.(BA) 52 Then they worshiped him and returned to Jerusalem with great joy. 53 And they stayed continually at the temple,(BB) praising God.

Footnotes

  1. Luke 24:13 Or about 11 kilometers