Footnotes

1. Isaiah 45:5 tn Heb “and there is none besides.” On the use of עוֹד (ʿod) here, see BDB 729 s.v. 1.c.
2. Isaiah 45:5 tn Heb “gird you” (so NASB) or “strengthen you” (so NIV).
3. Isaiah 45:5 tn Or “know” (NAB, NCV, NRSV, TEV, CEV, NLT); NIV “have not acknowledged.”