16 If the part of the dough offered as firstfruits(A) is holy, then the whole batch is holy; if the root is holy, so are the branches.

17 If some of the branches have been broken off,(B) and you, though a wild olive shoot, have been grafted in among the others(C) and now share in the nourishing sap from the olive root, 18 do not consider yourself to be superior to those other branches. If you do, consider this: You do not support the root, but the root supports you.(D) 19 You will say then, “Branches were broken off so that I could be grafted in.” 20 Granted. But they were broken off because of unbelief, and you stand by faith.(E) Do not be arrogant,(F) but tremble.(G) 21 For if God did not spare the natural branches, he will not spare you either.

22 Consider therefore the kindness(H) and sternness of God: sternness to those who fell, but kindness to you, provided that you continue(I) in his kindness. Otherwise, you also will be cut off.(J) 23 And if they do not persist in unbelief, they will be grafted in, for God is able to graft them in again.(K) 24 After all, if you were cut out of an olive tree that is wild by nature, and contrary to nature were grafted into a cultivated olive tree,(L) how much more readily will these, the natural branches, be grafted into their own olive tree!

All Israel Will Be Saved

25 I do not want you to be ignorant(M) of this mystery,(N) brothers and sisters, so that you may not be conceited:(O) Israel has experienced a hardening(P) in part until the full number of the Gentiles has come in,(Q) 26 and in this way[a] all Israel will be saved.(R) As it is written:

“The deliverer will come from Zion;
    he will turn godlessness away from Jacob.
27 And this is[b] my covenant with them
    when I take away their sins.”[c](S)

28 As far as the gospel is concerned, they are enemies(T) for your sake; but as far as election is concerned, they are loved on account of the patriarchs,(U) 29 for God’s gifts and his call(V) are irrevocable.(W) 30 Just as you who were at one time disobedient(X) to God have now received mercy as a result of their disobedience, 31 so they too have now become disobedient in order that they too may now[d] receive mercy as a result of God’s mercy to you. 32 For God has bound everyone over to disobedience(Y) so that he may have mercy on them all.

Doxology

33 Oh, the depth of the riches(Z) of the wisdom and[e] knowledge of God!(AA)
    How unsearchable his judgments,
    and his paths beyond tracing out!(AB)
34 “Who has known the mind of the Lord?
    Or who has been his counselor?”[f](AC)
35 “Who has ever given to God,
    that God should repay them?”[g](AD)
36 For from him and through him and for him are all things.(AE)
    To him be the glory forever! Amen.(AF)

Read full chapter

Footnotes

  1. Romans 11:26 Or and so
  2. Romans 11:27 Or will be
  3. Romans 11:27 Isaiah 59:20,21; 27:9 (see Septuagint); Jer. 31:33,34
  4. Romans 11:31 Some manuscripts do not have now.
  5. Romans 11:33 Or riches and the wisdom and the
  6. Romans 11:34 Isaiah 40:13
  7. Romans 11:35 Job 41:11

16 If the (A)first piece of dough is holy, the lump is also; and if the root is holy, the branches are as well.

17 But if some of the (B)branches were broken off, and (C)you, being a wild olive, were grafted in among them and became partaker with them of the [a]rich root of the olive tree, 18 do not be arrogant toward the branches; but if you are arrogant, remember that (D)it is not you who supports the root, but the root supports you. 19 (E)You will say then, “Branches were broken off so that I might be grafted in.” 20 Quite right, they were broken off for their unbelief, but you (F)stand by your faith. (G)Do not be conceited, but fear; 21 for if God did not spare the natural branches, He will not spare you, either. 22 See then the kindness and severity of God: to those who fell, severity, but to you, God’s (H)kindness, (I)if you continue in His kindness; for otherwise you too (J)will be cut off. 23 And they also, (K)if they do not continue in their unbelief, will be grafted in; for God is able to graft them in again. 24 For if you were cut off from what is by nature a wild olive tree, and contrary to nature were grafted into a cultivated olive tree, how much more will these who are the natural branches be grafted into their own olive tree?

25 For (L)I do not want you, brothers and sisters, to be uninformed of this (M)mystery—so that you will not be (N)wise in your own estimation—that a partial (O)hardening has happened to Israel until the (P)fullness of the Gentiles has come in; 26 and so all Israel will be saved; just as it is written:

(Q)The Deliverer will come from Zion,
He will remove ungodliness from Jacob.”
27 (R)This is [b]My covenant with them,
(S)When I take away their sins.”

28 In relation to the gospel they are (T)enemies on your account, but in relation to God’s choice they are beloved (U)on account of the fathers; 29 for the gifts and the (V)calling of God (W)are irrevocable. 30 For just as you once were disobedient to God, but now have been shown mercy because of their disobedience, 31 so these also now have been disobedient, that because of the mercy shown to you they also may now be shown mercy. 32 For (X)God has shut up all in disobedience, so that He may show mercy to all.

33 Oh, the depth of (Y)the riches, [c]both of the (Z)wisdom and knowledge of God! (AA)How unsearchable are His judgments and unfathomable His ways! 34 For (AB)who has known the mind of the Lord, or who became His counselor? 35 Or (AC)who has first given to Him, [d]that it would be paid back to him? 36 For (AD)from Him, and through Him, and to Him are all things. (AE)To Him be the glory [e]forever. Amen.

Read full chapter

Footnotes

  1. Romans 11:17 Lit root of the fatness
  2. Romans 11:27 Lit the covenant from Me
  3. Romans 11:33 Or and the wisdom
  4. Romans 11:35 Lit and it will be paid back
  5. Romans 11:36 Lit to the ages