On Life and Conduct

23 When you sit down to dine with a ruler,
Consider carefully [a]what is before you,
And put a knife to your throat
If you are a (A)person of great appetite.
Do not (B)desire his delicacies,
For it is deceptive food.

(C)Do not weary yourself to gain wealth;
[b](D)Stop dwelling on it.
[c]When you set your eyes on it, it is gone.
For (E)wealth certainly makes itself wings
Like an eagle that flies toward the heavens.

(F)Do not eat the bread of [d]a (G)selfish person;
Or desire his delicacies;
For as he [e]thinks within himself, so he is.
He says to you, “Eat and drink!”
But (H)his heart is not with you.
You will (I)vomit up [f]the morsel you have eaten
And waste your [g]compliments.

(J)Do not speak [h]to be heard by a fool,
For he will (K)despise the wisdom of your words.

10 Do not move the ancient boundary
Or (L)go into the fields of the fatherless,
11 For their (M)Redeemer is strong;
(N)He will plead their case against you.
12 Apply your heart to discipline,
And your ears to words of knowledge.

13 (O)Do not withhold discipline from a child;
Though you strike him with the rod, he will not die.
14 You shall strike him with the rod
And (P)rescue his soul from Sheol.

15 My son, if your heart is (Q)wise,
My own heart also will be glad,
16 And my [i]innermost being will rejoice
When your lips speak (R)what is right.

17 (S)Do not let your heart envy sinners,
But live in [j]the (T)fear of the Lord [k]always.
18 Certainly there is a [l](U)future,
And your (V)hope will not be cut off.
19 Listen, my son, and (W)be wise,
And (X)direct your heart in the way.
20 Do not be with (Y)heavy drinkers of wine,
Or with (Z)gluttonous eaters of meat;
21 For the (AA)heavy drinker and the glutton will come to poverty,
And (AB)drowsiness will clothe one with rags.

22 (AC)Listen to your father, who fathered you,
And (AD)do not despise your mother when she is old.
23 (AE)Buy truth, and do not sell it,
Get wisdom, instruction, and understanding.

24 The father of the righteous will greatly rejoice,
And (AF)he who fathers a wise son will be glad in him.
25 Let your (AG)father and your mother be glad,
And let her rejoice who gave birth to you.

26 (AH)Give me your heart, my son,
And let your eyes [m](AI)delight in my ways.
27 For a prostitute is a (AJ)deep pit,
And a [n](AK)strange woman is a narrow well.
28 Certainly she (AL)lurks as a robber,
And increases the treacherous among mankind.

29 Who has (AM)woe? Who has sorrow?
Who has contentions? Who has complaining?
Who has wounds without cause?
Who has red eyes?
30 Those who (AN)linger long over wine,
Those who go to [o]taste (AO)mixed wine.
31 Do not look at wine when it is red,
When it [p]sparkles in the cup,
When it (AP)goes down smoothly;
32 In the end it (AQ)bites like a snake
And stings like a (AR)viper.
33 Your eyes will see strange things
And your [q]mind will (AS)say perverse things.
34 And you will be like one who lies down in the [r]middle of the sea,
Or like one who lies down on the top of a [s]mast.
35 “They (AT)struck me, but I did not become [t]ill;
They beat me, but I did not know it.
When will I awake?
I will (AU)seek [u]another drink.”

Precepts and Warnings

24 Do not be (AV)envious of evil people,
Nor desire to (AW)be with them;
For their [v]minds plot (AX)violence,
And their lips (AY)talk of trouble.

(AZ)By wisdom a house is built,
And by understanding it is established;
And by knowledge the rooms are (BA)filled
With all precious and pleasant riches.

A (BB)wise man is [w]strong,
And a person of knowledge [x]increases power.
For (BC)by wise guidance you will [y]wage war,
And (BD)in an abundance of counselors there is victory.

Wisdom is (BE)too exalted for a fool,
He does not open his mouth (BF)at the gate.

One who (BG)plans to do evil,
People will call a [z]schemer.
The (BH)devising of foolishness is sin,
And the scoffer is an abomination to humanity.

10 If you (BI)show yourself lacking courage on the day of distress,
Your strength is meager.

11 (BJ)Rescue those who are being taken away to death,
And those who are staggering to the slaughter, Oh hold them back!
12 If you say, “See, we did not know this,”
Does He (BK)who weighs the hearts not (BL)consider it?
And (BM)does He who (BN)watches over your soul not know it?
And will He not [aa](BO)repay a person according to his work?

13 My son, eat (BP)honey, for it is good;
Yes, the (BQ)honey from the comb is sweet to your taste;
14 Know that (BR)wisdom is the same for your soul;
If you find it, then there will be a [ab](BS)future,
And your hope will not be cut off.

15 (BT)Do not lie in ambush, you wicked person, against the home of the righteous;
Do not destroy his resting place;
16 For a (BU)righteous person falls seven times and rises again,
But the (BV)wicked stumble in time of disaster.

17 (BW)Do not rejoice when your enemy falls,
And do not let your heart rejoice when he stumbles,
18 Otherwise, the Lord will see and [ac]be displeased,
And turn His anger away from him.

19 (BX)Do not get upset because of evildoers
Or be (BY)envious of the wicked;
20 For (BZ)there will be no [ad](CA)future for the evil person;
The (CB)lamp of the wicked will be put out.

21 My son, [ae](CC)fear the Lord and the king;
Do not get involved with those [af]of high rank,
22 For their (CD)disaster will rise suddenly,
And who knows the ruin that can come from both of them?

23 These also are (CE)sayings of the wise:
To [ag](CF)show partiality in judgment is not good.
24 One (CG)who says to the wicked, “You are righteous,”
(CH)Peoples will curse him, nations will scold him;
25 But (CI)for those who rebuke the wicked there will be delight,
And a good blessing will come upon them.
26 One who gives [ah]a right answer
Kisses the lips.

27 Prepare your work outside,
And (CJ)make it ready for yourself in the field;
Afterward, then, build your house.

28 Do not be a (CK)witness against your neighbor for no reason,
And (CL)do not deceive with your lips.
29 (CM)Do not say, “I shall do the same to him as he has done to me;
I will [ai]repay the person according to his work.”

30 I passed by the field of [aj]a lazy one,
And by the vineyard of a person (CN)lacking [ak]sense,
31 And behold, it was completely (CO)overgrown with weeds;
Its surface was covered with (CP)weeds,
And its stone (CQ)wall was broken down.
32 When I saw, I [al]reflected upon it;
I looked, and received instruction.
33 (CR)A little sleep, a little slumber,
A little folding of the hands to rest,”
34 Then your poverty will come like [am]a drifter,
And your need like [an]an armed man.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 23:1 Or who
  2. Proverbs 23:4 Lit Refrain from your understanding of it
  3. Proverbs 23:5 Lit Will your eyes fly upon it and it is not?
  4. Proverbs 23:6 Lit an evil eye
  5. Proverbs 23:7 Lit reckons in his soul
  6. Proverbs 23:8 Lit your
  7. Proverbs 23:8 Lit pleasant words
  8. Proverbs 23:9 Lit in the ears of a
  9. Proverbs 23:16 Lit kidneys
  10. Proverbs 23:17 Or reverence for
  11. Proverbs 23:17 Lit all the day
  12. Proverbs 23:18 Lit latter end
  13. Proverbs 23:26 Another reading is observe
  14. Proverbs 23:27 Lit foreign
  15. Proverbs 23:30 Or search out
  16. Proverbs 23:31 Lit gives its eye
  17. Proverbs 23:33 Lit heart
  18. Proverbs 23:34 Lit heart
  19. Proverbs 23:34 Or lookout
  20. Proverbs 23:35 I.e., from the effect of wounds
  21. Proverbs 23:35 Lit it yet again
  22. Proverbs 24:2 Lit hearts
  23. Proverbs 24:5 Lit in strength
  24. Proverbs 24:5 Lit strengthens power
  25. Proverbs 24:6 Lit make battle for yourself
  26. Proverbs 24:8 Or deviser of evil
  27. Proverbs 24:12 Lit bring back to
  28. Proverbs 24:14 Lit latter end
  29. Proverbs 24:18 Lit it is evil in His eyes
  30. Proverbs 24:20 Lit latter end
  31. Proverbs 24:21 Or revere
  32. Proverbs 24:21 Or who change
  33. Proverbs 24:23 Lit regard the face
  34. Proverbs 24:26 Or an honest
  35. Proverbs 24:29 Lit bring back
  36. Proverbs 24:30 Lit an idle
  37. Proverbs 24:30 Lit heart
  38. Proverbs 24:32 Lit set my heart
  39. Proverbs 24:34 Lit one who moves about
  40. Proverbs 24:34 Lit a man with a shield

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