Esau noticed that Isaac blessed Jacob and sent him to Paddan-aram to get a wife there. When he blessed him, Isaac commanded Jacob, “Do not marry a Canaanite woman.” And Jacob listened to his father and mother and went to Paddan-aram. Esau realized that his father Isaac disapproved of the Canaanite women,(A) so Esau went to Ishmael and married, in addition to his other wives, Mahalath daughter of Ishmael, Abraham’s son. She was the sister of Nebaioth.

Jacob at Bethel

10 Jacob left Beer-sheba and went toward Haran. 11 He reached a certain place and spent the night there because the sun had set. He took one of the stones from the place, put it there at his head, and lay down in that place. 12 And he dreamed:(B) A stairway was set on the ground with its top reaching heaven, and God’s angels were going up and down on it.(C) 13 Yahweh was standing there beside him,[a] saying, “I am Yahweh,(D) the God of your father Abraham and the God of Isaac. I will give you and your offspring the land that you are now sleeping on. 14 Your offspring will be like the dust of the earth,(E) and you will spread out toward the west, the east, the north, and the south. All the peoples on earth will be blessed through you and your offspring.(F) 15 Look, I am with you and will watch over you wherever you go. I will bring you back to this land,(G) for I will not leave you until I have done what I have promised you.”

16 When Jacob awoke from his sleep, he said, “Surely the Lord is in this place, and I did not know it.”(H) 17 He was afraid and said, “What an awesome place this is! This is none other than the house of God. This is the gate of heaven.”

18 Early in the morning Jacob took the stone that was near his head and set it up as a marker. He poured oil on top of it 19 and named the place Bethel,[b] though previously the city was named Luz.(I) 20 Then Jacob made a vow:(J) “If God will be with me and watch over me on this journey, if He provides me with food to eat and clothing to wear, 21 and if I return safely to my father’s house,(K) then the Lord will be my God.(L) 22 This stone that I have set up as a marker will be God’s house, and I will give to You a tenth of all that You give me.”(M)

Jacob Meets Rachel

29 Jacob resumed his journey[c] and went to the eastern country.[d](N) He looked and saw a well in a field. Three flocks of sheep were lying there beside it because the sheep were watered from this well. A large stone covered the opening of the well. When all the flocks[e] were gathered there, the shepherds would roll the stone from the opening of the well and water the sheep. The stone was then placed back on the well’s opening.

Jacob asked the men at the well, “My brothers! Where are you from?”

“We’re from Haran,” they answered.

“Do you know Laban grandson of Nahor?” Jacob asked them.

They answered, “We know him.”

“Is he well?” Jacob asked.

“Yes,” they said, “and here is his daughter Rachel, coming with his sheep.”

Then Jacob said, “Look, it is still broad daylight. It’s not time for the animals to be gathered. Water the flock, then go out and let them graze.”

But they replied, “We can’t until all the flocks have been gathered and the stone is rolled from the well’s opening. Then we will water the sheep.”

While he was still speaking with them, Rachel came with her father’s sheep, for she was a shepherdess. 10 As soon as Jacob saw his uncle Laban’s daughter Rachel with his sheep,[f] he went up and rolled the stone from the opening and watered his uncle Laban’s sheep. 11 Then Jacob kissed Rachel and wept loudly.[g] 12 He told Rachel that he was her father’s relative, Rebekah’s son. She ran and told her father.

Jacob Deceived

13 When Laban heard the news about his sister’s son Jacob, he ran to meet him, hugged him, and kissed him. Then he took him to his house, and Jacob told him all that had happened.

14 Laban said to him, “Yes, you are my own flesh and blood.”[h](O)

After Jacob had stayed with him a month, 15 Laban said to him, “Just because you’re my relative, should you work for me for nothing? Tell me what your wages should be.”

16 Now Laban had two daughters: the older was named Leah, and the younger was named Rachel. 17 Leah had ordinary[i] eyes, but Rachel was shapely and beautiful. 18 Jacob loved Rachel, so he answered Laban, “I’ll work for you seven years for your younger daughter Rachel.”(P)

19 Laban replied, “Better that I give her to you than to some other man. Stay with me.” 20 So Jacob worked seven years for Rachel, and they seemed like only a few days to him because of his love for her.

21 Then Jacob said to Laban, “Give me my wife, for my time is completed. I want to sleep with[j] her.” 22 So Laban invited all the men of the place to a feast. 23 That evening, Laban took his daughter Leah and gave her to Jacob, and he slept with her. 24 And Laban gave his slave Zilpah to his daughter Leah as her slave.

25 When morning came, there was Leah! So he said to Laban, “What is this you have done to me? Wasn’t it for Rachel that I worked for you? Why have you deceived me?”

26 Laban answered, “It is not the custom in this place to give the younger daughter in marriage before the firstborn. 27 Complete this week of wedding celebration, and we will also give you this younger one in return for working yet another seven years for me.”

28 And Jacob did just that. He finished the week of celebration, and Laban gave him his daughter Rachel as his wife. 29 And Laban gave his slave Bilhah to his daughter Rachel as her slave. 30 Jacob slept with Rachel also, and indeed, he loved Rachel more than Leah. And he worked for Laban another seven years.(Q)

Jacob’s Sons

31 When the Lord saw that Leah was unloved,(R) He opened her womb;(S) but Rachel was unable to conceive.(T) 32 Leah conceived, gave birth to a son, and named him Reuben,[k] for she said, “The Lord has seen my affliction;(U) surely my husband will love me now.”

33 She conceived again, gave birth to a son, and said, “The Lord heard that I am unloved and has given me this son also.” So she named him Simeon.[l]

34 She conceived again, gave birth to a son, and said, “At last, my husband will become attached to me because I have borne three sons for him.” Therefore he was named Levi.[m]

35 And she conceived again, gave birth to a son, and said, “This time I will praise the Lord.” Therefore she named him Judah.[n](V) Then Leah stopped having children.

30 When Rachel saw that she was not bearing Jacob any children, she envied her sister. “Give me sons, or I will die!”(W) she said to Jacob.

Jacob became angry with Rachel and said, “Am I in God’s place, who has withheld children[o] from you?”

Then she said, “Here is my slave Bilhah. Go sleep with her, and she’ll bear children for me[p](X) so that through her I too can build a family.” So Rachel gave her slave Bilhah to Jacob as a wife, and he slept with her. Bilhah conceived and bore Jacob a son. Rachel said, “God has vindicated me; yes, He has heard me and given me a son,” and she named him Dan.[q]

Rachel’s slave Bilhah conceived again and bore Jacob a second son. Rachel said, “In my wrestlings with God,[r] I have wrestled with my sister and won,” and she named him Naphtali.[s]

When Leah saw that she had stopped having children, she took her slave Zilpah and gave her to Jacob as a wife. 10 Leah’s slave Zilpah bore Jacob a son. 11 Then Leah said, “What good fortune!”[t] and she named him Gad.[u]

12 When Leah’s slave Zilpah bore Jacob a second son, 13 Leah said, “I am happy that the women call me happy,”(Y) so she named him Asher.[v]

14 Reuben went out during the wheat harvest and found some mandrakes in the field.(Z) When he brought them to his mother Leah, Rachel asked, “Please give me some of your son’s mandrakes.”

15 But Leah replied to her, “Isn’t it enough that you have taken my husband? Now you also want to take my son’s mandrakes?”

“Well,” Rachel said, “you can sleep with him tonight in exchange for your son’s mandrakes.”

16 When Jacob came in from the field that evening, Leah went out to meet him and said, “You must come with me, for I have hired you with my son’s mandrakes.” So Jacob slept with her that night.

17 God listened to Leah, and she conceived and bore Jacob a fifth son. 18 Leah said, “God has rewarded me for giving my slave to my husband,” and she named him Issachar.[w]

19 Then Leah conceived again and bore Jacob a sixth son. 20 “God has given me a good gift,” Leah said. “This time my husband will honor me because I have borne six sons for him,” and she named him Zebulun.[x] 21 Later, Leah bore a daughter and named her Dinah.

22 Then God remembered Rachel. He listened to her and opened her womb.(AA) 23 She conceived and bore a son, and said, “God has taken away my shame.”(AB) 24 She named him Joseph:[y] “May the Lord add another son to me.”(AC)

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 28:13 Or there above it
  2. Genesis 28:19 = House of God
  3. Genesis 29:1 Lit Jacob picked up his feet
  4. Genesis 29:1 Lit the land of the children of the east
  5. Genesis 29:3 Sam, some LXX mss read flocks and the shepherds
  6. Genesis 29:10 Lit with the sheep of Laban his mother’s brother
  7. Genesis 29:11 Lit and he lifted his voice and wept
  8. Genesis 29:14 Lit my bone and my flesh
  9. Genesis 29:17 Lit tender
  10. Genesis 29:21 Lit to go to
  11. Genesis 29:32 = See, a Son; in Hb, the name Reuben sounds like “has seen my affliction.”
  12. Genesis 29:33 In Hb, the name Simeon sounds like “has heard.”
  13. Genesis 29:34 In Hb, the name Levi sounds like “attached to.”
  14. Genesis 29:35 In Hb, the name Judah sounds like “praise.”
  15. Genesis 30:2 Lit the fruit of the womb
  16. Genesis 30:3 Lit bear on my knees
  17. Genesis 30:6 In Hb, the name Dan sounds like “has vindicated,” or “has judged.”
  18. Genesis 30:8 Or With mighty wrestlings
  19. Genesis 30:8 In Hb, the name Naphtali sounds like “my wrestling.”
  20. Genesis 30:11 Alt Hb tradition, LXX, Vg read Good fortune has come
  21. Genesis 30:11 = Good Fortune
  22. Genesis 30:13 = Happy
  23. Genesis 30:18 In Hb, the name Issachar sounds like “reward.”
  24. Genesis 30:20 In Hb, the name Zebulun sounds like “honored.”
  25. Genesis 30:24 = He Adds

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