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Chapter 22

Song of Thanksgiving.[a] David proclaimed the words of this song to the Lord when the Lord had rescued him from the grasp of all his enemies and from the grasp of Saul.(A) He said:(B)

O Lord, my rock, my fortress, my deliverer,
    my God, my rock of refuge!
My shield, my saving horn,[b]
    my stronghold, my refuge,
    my savior, from violence you keep me safe.(C)
Praised be the Lord, I exclaim!
    I have been delivered from my enemies.

The breakers of death surged round about me,
    the menacing floods[c] terrified me;
The cords of Sheol tightened;
    the snares of death lay in wait for me.
In my distress I called out: Lord!
    I cried out to my God;
From his temple[d] he heard my voice,
    my cry reached his ears.

The earth rocked and shook;[e]
    the foundations of the heavens trembled;
    they shook as his wrath flared up.
Smoke rose in his nostrils,
    a devouring fire from his mouth;
    it kindled coals into flame.
10 He parted the heavens and came down,
    a dark cloud under his feet.(D)
11 Mounted on a cherub[f] he flew,
    borne along on the wings of the wind.(E)
12 He made darkness the cover about him,
    a mass of water, heavy thunderheads.
13 From the brightness of his presence
    coals were kindled to flame.
14 The Lord thundered from heaven;
    the Most High made his voice resound.
15 He let fly arrows and scattered them;
    lightning, and dispersed them.(F)
16 Then the bed of the sea appeared;
    the world’s foundations lay bare,
At the roar of the Lord,
    at the storming breath of his nostrils.(G)
17 He reached down from on high and seized me,
    drew me out of the deep waters.(H)
18 He rescued me from my mighty enemy,
    from foes too powerful for me.
19 They attacked me on a day of distress,
    but the Lord came to my support.
20 He set me free in the open;
    he rescued me because he loves me.

21 The Lord acknowledged my righteousness;
    rewarded my clean hands.
22 For I kept the ways of the Lord;
    I was not disloyal to my God.
23 His laws were all before me,
    his decrees I did not cast aside.
24 I was honest toward him;
    I was on guard against sin.
25 So the Lord rewarded my righteousness,
    the cleanness of my hands in his sight.
26 (I)Toward the faithful you are faithful;[g]
    to the honest you are honest;
27 Toward the sincere you are sincere;
    but to the perverse you are devious.
28 Humble people you save,
    though on the haughty your eyes look down.
29 You are my lamp, O Lord!
    My God brightens the darkness about me.
30 With you I can rush an armed band,
    with my God to help I can leap a wall.
31 God’s way is unerring;
    the Lord’s promise is tried and true;
    he is a shield for all who trust in him.(J)

32 Truly, who is God except the Lord?
    Who but our God is the rock?
33 This God who girded me with might,
    kept my way unerring,
34 Who made my feet swift as a deer’s,
    set me safe on the heights,(K)
35 Who trained my hands for war,
    my arms to bend even a bow of bronze.

36 You have given me your protecting shield,
    and your help has made me great.
37 You gave me room to stride;
    my feet never stumbled.
38 I pursued my enemies and overtook them;
    I did not turn back till I destroyed them.
39 I struck them down, and they did not rise;
    they fell dead at my feet.
40 You girded me with strength for war;
    subdued adversaries at my feet.
41 My foes you put to flight before me;
    those who hated me I destroyed.
42 They cried for help, but no one saved them,
    cried to the Lord but got no answer.
43 I ground them fine as the dust of the earth;
    like mud in the streets I trod them down.
44 You rescued me from the strife of my people;
    you made me head over nations.
A people I had not known became my slaves;
45 Foreigners cringed before me;
    as soon as they heard of me they obeyed.
46 Their courage failed;
    they came trembling from their fortresses.
47 The Lord lives! Blessed be my rock!
    Exalted be God, the rock of my salvation.
48 O God who granted me vindication,
    subdued peoples under me,
49     and helped me escape from my enemies,
Truly you have exalted me above my adversaries,
    from the violent you have rescued me.
50 Thus I will proclaim you, Lord, among the nations;
    I will sing the praises of your name.(L)
51 You have given great victories to your king,
    and shown kindness to your anointed,
    to David and his posterity forever.

Chapter 23

The Last Words of David.[h] These are the last words of David:

The oracle of David, son of Jesse;
    the oracle of the man God raised up,
Anointed of the God of Jacob,
    favorite of the Mighty One of Israel.(M)
The spirit of the Lord spoke through me;
    his word was on my tongue.(N)
The God of Israel spoke;
    of me the Rock of Israel said,
“One who rules over humankind with justice,
    who rules in the fear of God,(O)
Is like the light at sunrise
    on a cloudless morning,
    making the land’s vegetation glisten after rain.”(P)
Is not my house firm before God?
    He has made an eternal covenant with me,
    set forth in detail and secured.(Q)
Will he not bring to fruition
    all my salvation and my every desire?
But the wicked are all like thorns to be cast away;
    they cannot be taken up by hand.(R)
One wishing to touch them
    must be armed with iron or the shaft of a spear.
    They must be utterly consumed by fire.

Footnotes

  1. 22:1–51 This psalm of thanksgiving also appears in the Psalter, with a few small variants, as Ps 18. In both places it is attributed to David. Two main sections can be distinguished. In the first part, after an introductory stanza of praise to God (vv. 2–4), the writer describes the peril he was in (vv. 5–7), and then poetically depicts, under the form of a theophany, God’s intervention in his behalf (vv. 8–20), concluding with an acknowledgment of God’s justice (vv. 21–31). In the second part, God is praised for having prepared the psalmist for war (vv. 32–35), given him victory over his enemies (vv. 36–39), whom he put to flight (vv. 40–43), and bestowed on him dominion over many peoples (vv. 44–46). The entire song ends with an expression of grateful praise (vv. 47–51).
  2. 22:3 My saving horn: my strong savior. The horn, such as that of an enraged bull, was a symbol of strength; cf. Lk 1:69.
  3. 22:5–6 Breakers…floods: traditional Old Testament imagery for lethal danger, from which the Lord is uniquely able to rescue; cf. Ps 69:2, 15–16; 89:10–11; Jon 2:3–6.
  4. 22:7 His temple: his heavenly abode.
  5. 22:8–10 The Lord’s coming is depicted by means of a storm theophany, including earthquake (vv. 8, 16) and thunderstorm (vv. 9–15); cf. Jgs 5:4–5; Ps 29; 97:2–6; Hb 3.
  6. 22:11 Mounted on a cherub: in the traditional storm theophany, as here, the Lord appears with thunder, lightning, earthquake, rain, darkness, cloud, and wind. Sometimes these are represented as his retinue; sometimes he is said to ride upon the clouds or “the wings of the wind” (Ps 104:3). The parallelism in v. 11 suggests that the winged creatures called cherubim are imagined as bearing the Lord aloft. In the iconography of the ark of the covenant, the Lord was “enthroned upon the cherubim”; cf. Ex 37:7–9; 1 Sm 4:4; 2 Sm 6:2; 2 Kgs 19:15; Ps 80:2; 99:1.
  7. 22:26–27 People are treated by God in the same way they treat him and other people.
  8. 23:1–7 The last words of David: the text of this short composition is difficult in places; it views David’s career in retrospect.

Psalm 142[a]

A Prayer in Time of Trouble

A maskil of David, when he was in the cave.[b] A prayer.

With my own voice I cry to the Lord;
    with my own voice I beseech the Lord.
Before him I pour out my complaint,
    tell of my distress in front of him.
When my spirit is faint within me,(A)
    you know my path.(B)
As I go along this path,
    they have hidden a trap for me.(C)
I look to my right hand to see(D)
    that there is no one willing to acknowledge me.
My escape has perished;
    no one cares for me.
I cry out to you, Lord,
    I say, You are my refuge,(E)
    my portion in the land of the living.(F)
Listen to my cry for help,
    for I am brought very low.(G)
Rescue me from my pursuers,
    for they are too strong for me.
Lead my soul from prison,
    that I may give thanks to your name.
Then the righteous shall gather around me[c]
    because you have been good to me.

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 142 In this lament imploring God for help (Ps 142:2–4), the psalmist tells how enemies have set a trap (Ps 142:4–5), and prays for rescue (Ps 142:6–8). The speaker feels utterly alone (Ps 142:5), exhausted (Ps 142:7), and may even be imprisoned (Ps 142:7). Prison is possibly a metaphor for general distress. The last two verses are the vow of praise, made after receiving an assurance of divine help (Ps 142:7).
  2. 142:1 In the cave: cf. 1 Sm 22:1; 24:1–3; Ps 57:1.
  3. 142:8 Then the righteous shall gather around me: in the Temple, when the psalmist offers a thanksgiving sacrifice.

40 [a]There were also women looking on from a distance.(A) Among them were Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of the younger James and of Joses, and Salome. 41 These women had followed him when he was in Galilee and ministered to him. There were also many other women who had come up with him to Jerusalem.

The Burial of Jesus. 42 (B)When it was already evening, since it was the day of preparation, the day before the sabbath, 43 Joseph of Arimathea,[b] a distinguished member of the council, who was himself awaiting the kingdom of God, came and courageously went to Pilate and asked for the body of Jesus. 44 Pilate was amazed that he was already dead. He summoned the centurion and asked him if Jesus had already died. 45 And when he learned of it from the centurion, he gave the body to Joseph. 46 Having bought a linen cloth, he took him down, wrapped him in the linen cloth and laid him in a tomb that had been hewn out of the rock. Then he rolled a stone against the entrance to the tomb. 47 Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of Joses watched where he was laid.

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Footnotes

  1. 15:40–41 See note on Mt 27:55–56.
  2. 15:43 Joseph of Arimathea: see note on Mt 27:57–61.