Jehoshaphat’s Alliance with Ahab

22 There was^(A) a lull of three years^(B) without war between Aram and Israel. ² However, in the third year, Jehoshaphat^(C) king of Judah went to visit the king of Israel.^{(D) 3} The king of Israel had said to his servants, “Don’t you know that Ramoth-gilead^(E) is ours, but we have failed to take it from the hand of the king of Aram?” ⁴ So^(F) he asked Jehoshaphat, “Will you go with me to fight Ramoth-gilead?”^(G)

Jehoshaphat replied to the king of Israel, “I am as you are, my people as your people, my horses as your horses.”^{(H) 5} But Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel, “First, please ask what the Lord’s will is.”^(I)

⁶ So the king of Israel gathered the prophets, about 400 men,^(J) and asked them, “Should I go against Ramoth-gilead for war or should I refrain?”

They replied, “March up, and the Lord will hand it over to the king.”^(K)

⁷ But Jehoshaphat asked, “Isn’t there a prophet of Yahweh here anymore?^(L) Let’s ask him.”

⁸ The king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “There is still one man who can ask Yahweh, but I hate him^(M) because he never prophesies good about me,^(N) but only disaster. He is Micaiah son of Imlah.”

“The king shouldn’t say that!” Jehoshaphat replied.

⁹ So the king of Israel called an officer and said, “Hurry and get Micaiah son of Imlah!”

¹⁰ Now the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat king of Judah,^(O) clothed in royal attire, were each sitting on his own throne. They were on the threshing floor^(P) at the entrance to Samaria’s gate, and all the prophets were prophesying in front of them. ¹¹ Then Zedekiah^(Q) son of Chenaanah made iron horns^(R) and said, “This is what the Lord says: ‘You will gore the Arameans with these until they are finished off.’” ¹² And all the prophets were prophesying the same: “March up to Ramoth-gilead^(S) and succeed, for the Lord will hand it over to the king.”

Micaiah’s Message of Defeat

¹³ The messenger^(T) who went to call Micaiah instructed him, “Look, the words of the prophets are unanimously favorable for the king. So let your words be like theirs, and speak favorably.”

¹⁴ But Micaiah said, “As the Lord lives,^(U) I will say whatever the Lord says to me.”^(V)

¹⁵ So he went to the king, and the king asked him, “Micaiah, should we go to Ramoth-gilead for war, or should we refrain?”

Micaiah told him, “March up and succeed. Yahweh will hand it over to the king.”

¹⁶ But the king said to him, “How many times must I make you swear not to tell me anything but the truth in the name of Yahweh?”

¹⁷ So Micaiah said:

¹⁸ So the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “Didn’t I tell you he never prophesies good about me, but only disaster?”

¹⁹ Then Micaiah said, “Therefore, hear the word of the Lord: I saw the Lord sitting on His throne,^(Y) and the whole heavenly host^(Z) was standing by Him at His right hand and at His left hand. ²⁰ And the Lord said, ‘Who will entice Ahab to march up and fall at Ramoth-gilead?’^(AA) So one was saying this and another was saying that.

²¹ “Then a spirit came forward, stood before the Lord, and said, ‘I will entice him.’

²² “The Lord asked him, ‘How?’

“He said, ‘I will go and become a lying spirit^(AB) in the mouth of all his prophets.’

“Then He said, ‘You will certainly entice him and prevail.^(AC) Go and do that.’

²³ “You see, the Lord has put a lying spirit into the mouth of all these prophets of yours, and the Lord has pronounced disaster against you.”

²⁴ Then Zedekiah^(AD) son of Chenaanah came up, hit Micaiah in the face, and demanded, “Did^[a] the Spirit of the Lord leave me to speak to you?”^(AE)

²⁵ Micaiah replied, “You will soon see when you go to hide yourself in an inner chamber on that day.”^(AF)

²⁶ Then the king of Israel ordered, “Take Micaiah and return him to Amon, the governor of the city, and to Joash, the king’s son,^{(AG) 27} and say, ‘This is what the king says: Put this guy in prison^(AH) and feed him only bread and water^[b] until I come back safely.’”

²⁸ But Micaiah said, “If you ever return safely, the Lord has not spoken through me.”^(AI) Then he said, “Listen, all you people!”^[c](AJ)

Ahab’s Death

²⁹ Then^(AK) the king of Israel and Judah’s King Jehoshaphat went up to Ramoth-gilead.^{(AL) 30} But the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “I will disguise^(AM) myself and go into battle, but you wear your royal attire.” So the king of Israel disguised himself and went into battle.^(AN)

³¹ Now the king of Aram had ordered his 32 chariot commanders,^(AO) “Do not fight with anyone at all except the king of Israel.”^(AP)

³² When the chariot commanders saw Jehoshaphat, they shouted, “He must be the king of Israel!” So they turned to fight against him, but Jehoshaphat cried out. ³³ When the chariot commanders saw that he was not the king of Israel, they turned back from pursuing him.

³⁴ But a man drew his bow^(AQ) without taking special aim and struck the king of Israel through the joints of his armor. So he said to his charioteer, “Turn around and take me out of the battle,^[d] for I am badly wounded!”^{(AR) 35} The battle raged throughout that day, and the king was propped up in his chariot facing the Arameans. He died that evening,^(AS) and blood from his wound flowed into the bottom of the chariot. ³⁶ Then the cry rang out in the army as the sun set, declaring:

³⁷ So the king died and was brought to Samaria. They buried the king in Samaria.^{(AU) 38} Then someone washed the chariot at the pool of Samaria. The dogs licked up his blood, and the prostitutes bathed in it, according to the word of the Lord that He had spoken.^(AV)

³⁹ The rest of the events of Ahab’s reign, along with all his accomplishments, including the ivory palace^(AW) he built, and all the cities he built, are written in the Historical Record of Israel’s Kings.^{(AX) 40} Ahab rested with his fathers,^(AY) and his son Ahaziah^(AZ) became king in his place.

Judah’s King Jehoshaphat

⁴¹ Jehoshaphat^(BA) son of Asa became king over Judah in the fourth year of Israel’s King Ahab. ⁴² Jehoshaphat was 35 years old when he became king; he reigned 25 years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Azubah daughter of Shilhi. ⁴³ He walked in all the ways of his father Asa;^(BB) he did not turn away from them but did what was right in the Lord’s sight. However, the high places were not taken away;^[e] the people still sacrificed and burned incense on the high places.^{(BC) 44} Jehoshaphat also made peace with the king of Israel.^(BD)

⁴⁵ The rest of the events of Jehoshaphat’s reign, along with the might he exercised and how he waged war, are written in the Historical Record of Judah’s Kings.^{(BE) 46} He removed from the land the rest of the male cult prostitutes who were left from the days of his father Asa.^{(BF) 47} There was no king in Edom;^(BG) a deputy served as king. ⁴⁸ Jehoshaphat made ships of Tarshish^(BH) to go to Ophir^(BI) for gold, but they did not go because the ships were wrecked at Ezion-geber.^{(BJ) 49} At that time, Ahaziah^(BK) son of Ahab said to Jehoshaphat, “Let my servants go with your servants in the ships,” but Jehoshaphat was not willing. ⁵⁰ Jehoshaphat rested with his fathers and was buried with them in the city of his ancestor David.^(BL) His son Jehoram^(BM) became king in his place.

Israel’s King Ahaziah

⁵¹ Ahaziah^(BN) son of Ahab became king over Israel in Samaria^(BO) in the seventeenth year of Judah’s King Jehoshaphat^(BP) and reigned over Israel two years. ⁵² He did what was evil in the Lord’s sight.^(BQ) He walked in the way of his father,^(BR) in the way of his mother,^(BS) and in the way of Jeroboam son of Nebat, who had caused Israel to sin.^{(BT) 53} He served Baal and worshiped him.^(BU) He provoked the Lord God of Israel just as his father had done.^(BV)

¹⁶ Then Paul stood up and motioned with his hand and said: “Men of Israel, and you who fear God, listen!^{(A) 17} The God of this people Israel chose our ancestors, exalted the people during their stay in the land of Egypt, and led them out of it with a mighty^[a] arm.^{(B) 18} And for about 40 years He put up with them^[b] in the wilderness;^{(C) 19} then after destroying seven nations in the land of Canaan,^(D) He gave their land to them as an inheritance. ²⁰ This all took about 450 years. After this, He gave them judges until Samuel the prophet.^{(E) 21} Then they asked for a king, so God gave them Saul the son of Kish, a man of the tribe of Benjamin, for 40 years.^{(F) 22} After removing him,^(G) He raised up David as their king and testified about him: ‘I have found David the son of Jesse, a man loyal to Me,^(H)[c] who will carry out all My will.’

²³ “From this man’s descendants, according to the promise, God brought the Savior, Jesus,^[d] to Israel.^{(I) 24} Before He came to public attention,^[e] John had previously proclaimed a baptism of repentance to all the people of Israel.^{(J) 25} Then as John was completing his life’s work, he said, ‘Who do you think I am? I am not the One. But look! Someone is coming after me, and I am not worthy to untie the sandals on His feet.’^(K)

²⁶ “Brothers, sons of Abraham’s race, and those among you who fear God, the message of this salvation has been sent to us.^{(L) 27} For the residents of Jerusalem and their rulers, since they did not recognize Him or the voices of the prophets that are read every Sabbath, have fulfilled their words^[f] by condemning Him.^{(M) 28} Though they found no grounds for the death penalty, they asked Pilate to have Him killed.^{(N) 29} When they had fulfilled all that had been written about Him, they took Him down from the tree and put Him in a tomb.^{(O) 30} But God raised Him from the dead,^{(P) 31} and He appeared for many days to those who came with Him from Galilee to Jerusalem, who are now His witnesses to the people.^{(Q) 32} And we ourselves proclaim to you the good news of the promise that was made to our ancestors.^{(R) 33} God has fulfilled this for us, their children, by raising up Jesus, as it is written in the second Psalm:

³⁴ Since He raised Him from the dead, never to return to decay, He has spoken in this way, I will grant you the faithful covenant blessings^[i] made to David.^{(T)[j] 35} Therefore He also says in another passage, You will not allow Your Holy One to see decay.^{(U)[k] 36} For David, after serving his own generation in God’s plan, fell asleep,^(V) was buried with his fathers, and decayed.^{(W) 37} But the One God raised up did not decay. ³⁸ Therefore, let it be known to you, brothers, that through this man forgiveness of sins is being proclaimed to you,^{(X) 39} and everyone who believes in Him is justified from everything that you could not be justified from through the law of Moses.^{(Y) 40} So beware that what is said in the prophets does not happen to you:

Psalm 138

A Thankful Heart

Davidic.