For day after day they seek(A) me out;
    they seem eager to know my ways,
as if they were a nation that does what is right
    and has not forsaken(B) the commands of its God.
They ask me for just decisions
    and seem eager for God to come near(C) them.
‘Why have we fasted,’(D) they say,
    ‘and you have not seen it?
Why have we humbled(E) ourselves,
    and you have not noticed?’(F)

“Yet on the day of your fasting, you do as you please(G)
    and exploit all your workers.
Your fasting ends in quarreling and strife,(H)
    and in striking each other with wicked fists.
You cannot fast as you do today
    and expect your voice to be heard(I) on high.
Is this the kind of fast(J) I have chosen,
    only a day for people to humble(K) themselves?
Is it only for bowing one’s head like a reed(L)
    and for lying in sackcloth and ashes?(M)
Is that what you call a fast,
    a day acceptable to the Lord?

“Is not this the kind of fasting(N) I have chosen:
to loose the chains of injustice(O)
    and untie the cords of the yoke,
to set the oppressed(P) free
    and break every yoke?(Q)
Is it not to share your food with the hungry(R)
    and to provide the poor wanderer with shelter(S)
when you see the naked, to clothe(T) them,
    and not to turn away from your own flesh and blood?(U)
Then your light will break forth like the dawn,(V)
    and your healing(W) will quickly appear;
then your righteousness[a](X) will go before you,
    and the glory of the Lord will be your rear guard.(Y)
Then you will call,(Z) and the Lord will answer;(AA)
    you will cry for help, and he will say: Here am I.

“If you do away with the yoke of oppression,
    with the pointing finger(AB) and malicious talk,(AC)
10 and if you spend yourselves in behalf of the hungry
    and satisfy the needs of the oppressed,(AD)
then your light(AE) will rise in the darkness,
    and your night will become like the noonday.(AF)
11 The Lord will guide(AG) you always;
    he will satisfy your needs(AH) in a sun-scorched land(AI)
    and will strengthen(AJ) your frame.
You will be like a well-watered garden,(AK)
    like a spring(AL) whose waters never fail.

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Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 58:8 Or your righteous One

12 Although they fast, I will not listen to their cry;(A) though they offer burnt offerings(B) and grain offerings,(C) I will not accept(D) them. Instead, I will destroy them with the sword,(E) famine(F) and plague.”(G)

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“Ask all the people of the land and the priests, ‘When you fasted(A) and mourned in the fifth and seventh(B) months for the past seventy years,(C) was it really for me that you fasted? And when you were eating and drinking, were you not just feasting for yourselves?(D) Are these not the words the Lord proclaimed through the earlier prophets(E) when Jerusalem and its surrounding towns were at rest(F) and prosperous, and the Negev and the western foothills(G) were settled?’”(H)

And the word of the Lord came again to Zechariah: “This is what the Lord Almighty said: ‘Administer true justice;(I) show mercy and compassion to one another.(J) 10 Do not oppress the widow(K) or the fatherless, the foreigner(L) or the poor.(M) Do not plot evil against each other.’(N)

11 “But they refused to pay attention; stubbornly(O) they turned their backs(P) and covered their ears.(Q) 12 They made their hearts as hard as flint(R) and would not listen to the law or to the words that the Lord Almighty had sent by his Spirit through the earlier prophets.(S) So the Lord Almighty was very angry.(T)

13 “‘When I called, they did not listen;(U) so when they called, I would not listen,’(V) says the Lord Almighty.(W) 14 ‘I scattered(X) them with a whirlwind(Y) among all the nations, where they were strangers. The land they left behind them was so desolate that no one traveled through it.(Z) This is how they made the pleasant land desolate.(AA)’”

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